Dichloroacetic acid
Milwaukee Waterworks
Dichloroacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Click here to read more about disinfection byproducts.
161
Samples
0
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
144
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2014 | 1.64 ppb | 32 | 29 | ND - 3.00 ppb |
| 2015 | 1.20 ppb | 32 | 25 | ND - 2.30 ppb |
| 2016 | 0.908 ppb | 25 | 18 | ND - 2.10 ppb |
| 2017 | 1.30 ppb | 24 | 24 | 0.700 ppb - 2.30 ppb |
| 2018 | 1.19 ppb | 24 | 24 | 0.800 ppb - 1.60 ppb |
| 2019 | 1.07 ppb | 24 | 24 | 0.600 ppb - 1.80 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.2 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.2 ppb for dichloroacetic acid was proposed in 2020 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk.a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
| Date | Lab ID | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2014-02-18 | 2976303,05 | ND |
| 2014-02-18 | 2976327,29 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2014-02-18 | 2976333,35 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2014-02-18 | 2976345,47 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2014-02-18 | 2976309,11 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2014-02-18 | 2976315,17 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2014-02-18 | 2976339,41 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2014-02-18 | 2976321,23 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031727,29 | 2.30 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031715,17 | 2.40 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031721,23 | 2.50 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031751,53 | 2.60 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031739,41 | 2.70 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031733,35 | 2.70 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031757,59 | 2.90 ppb |
| 2014-05-21 | 3031745,47 | 3.00 ppb |
| 2014-08-18 | 3086031,33 | 1.50 ppb |
| 2014-08-18 | 3086043,45 | 1.70 ppb |
| 2014-08-18 | 3086025,27 | 1.70 ppb |
| 2014-08-18 | 3086037,39 | 1.80 ppb |
| 2014-08-19 | 3086535,37 | 2.00 ppb |
| 2014-08-19 | 3086529,31 | 2.00 ppb |
| 2014-08-19 | 3086547,49 | 2.10 ppb |
| 2014-08-19 | 3086541,43 | 2.40 ppb |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141112,14 | ND |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141117,19 | ND |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141107,09 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141102,04 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141087,89 | 1.50 ppb |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141092,94 | 1.50 ppb |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141082,84 | 1.70 ppb |
| 2014-11-18 | 3141097,99 | 1.90 ppb |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189193,95 | ND |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189186,88 | ND |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189200,02 | ND |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189207,09 | ND |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189166,68 | 2.00 ppb |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189159,61 | 2.00 ppb |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189172,74 | 2.10 ppb |
| 2015-02-17 | 3189179,81 | 2.30 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245978,80 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245983,85 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245993,95 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245988,90 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245963,65 | 2.10 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245968,70 | 2.10 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245973,75 | 2.20 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 3245958,60 | 2.30 ppb |
| 2015-08-18 | 3304258,60 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2015-08-18 | 3304270,72 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2015-08-18 | 3304265,67 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2015-08-18 | 3304253,55 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2015-08-19 | 3305465,67 | ND |
| 2015-08-19 | 3305454,56 | ND |
| 2015-08-19 | 3305460,62 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2015-08-19 | 3305470,72 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362689,91 | ND |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362659,61 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362704,06 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362664,66 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362676,78 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362671,73 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362699,701 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2015-11-19 | 3362694,96 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2016-02-23 | 3405120-21 | ND |
| 2016-02-23 | 3405126-27 | ND |
| 2016-02-23 | 3405122-23 | ND |
| 2016-02-23 | 3405130-31 | ND |
| 2016-02-23 | 3405124-25 | ND |
| 2016-02-23 | 3405128-29 | ND |
| 2016-05-18 | 3452929-30 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2016-05-18 | 3452933-34 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2016-05-18 | 3452931-32 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2016-05-18 | 3452925-26 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2016-05-18 | 3452927-28 | 1.70 ppb |
| 2016-05-18 | 3452935-36 | 2.10 ppb |
| 2016-08-24 | 3536504-05 | 0.800 ppb |
| 2016-08-24 | 3536514-15 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2016-08-25 | 3536516-17 | ND |
| 2016-08-25 | 3536520-21 | 0.600 ppb |
| 2016-08-25 | 3536518-19 | 0.700 ppb |
| 2016-08-25 | 3536522-23 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2016-09-15 | 3546842-43 | 0.700 ppb |
| 2016-11-15 | 3587015-16 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2016-11-15 | 3587013-14 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2016-11-15 | 3587007-08 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2016-11-15 | 3587011-12 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2016-11-15 | 3587009-10 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2016-11-15 | 3587005-06 | 1.70 ppb |
| 2017-02-20 | 3642404-05 | 0.700 ppb |
| 2017-02-20 | 3642406-07 | 0.800 ppb |
| 2017-02-20 | 3642408-09 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2017-02-20 | 3642402-03 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2017-02-20 | 3642410-11 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2017-02-20 | 3642400-01 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2017-05-22 | 3698715-16 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2017-05-22 | 3698713-14 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2017-05-22 | 3698711-12 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2017-05-22 | 3698717-18 | 1.50 ppb |
| 2017-05-22 | 3698707-08 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2017-05-22 | 3698709-10 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2017-08-17 | 3760792-93 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2017-08-17 | 3760786-87 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2017-08-17 | 3760788-89 | 1.70 ppb |
| 2017-08-17 | 3760784-85 | 1.70 ppb |
| 2017-08-17 | 3760790-91 | 1.80 ppb |
| 2017-08-17 | 3760782-83 | 2.30 ppb |
| 2017-11-15 | 3822393-94 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2017-11-15 | 3822385-86 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2017-11-15 | 3822389-90 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2017-11-15 | 3822387-88 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2017-11-15 | 3822383-84 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2017-11-15 | 3822391-92 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2018-02-19 | 3875576-77 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2018-02-19 | 3875570-71 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2018-02-19 | 3875568-69 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2018-02-19 | 3875572-73 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2018-02-19 | 3875574-75 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2018-02-19 | 3875578-79 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2018-05-21 | 3942385-86 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2018-05-21 | 3942381-82 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2018-05-21 | 3942387-88 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2018-05-21 | 3942383-84 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2018-05-21 | 3942377-78 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2018-05-21 | 3942379-80 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2018-08-20 | 4028811-12 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2018-08-20 | 4028803-04 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2018-08-20 | 4028807-08 | 1.50 ppb |
| 2018-08-20 | 4028801-02 | 1.50 ppb |
| 2018-08-20 | 4028809-10 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2018-08-20 | 4028805-06 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2018-11-15 | 4123910-11 | 0.800 ppb |
| 2018-11-15 | 4123904-05 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2018-11-15 | 4123906-07 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2018-11-15 | 4123908-09 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2018-11-15 | 4123900-01 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2018-11-15 | 4123902-03 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2019-02-18 | 4202109-10 | 0.600 ppb |
| 2019-02-18 | 4202107-08 | 0.600 ppb |
| 2019-02-18 | 4202103-04 | 0.600 ppb |
| 2019-02-18 | 4202105-06 | 0.700 ppb |
| 2019-02-18 | 4202099-100 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2019-02-18 | 4202101-02 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2019-05-20 | 4301661-62 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2019-05-20 | 4301657-58 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2019-05-20 | 4301663-64 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2019-05-20 | 4301659-60 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2019-05-20 | 4301653-54 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2019-05-20 | 4301655-56 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2019-08-19 | 4391822-23 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2019-08-19 | 4391818-19 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2019-08-19 | 4391820-21 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2019-08-19 | 4391824-25 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2019-08-19 | 4391816-17 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2019-08-19 | 4391814-15 | 1.80 ppb |
| 2019-11-18 | 4489288-89 | 0.600 ppb |
| 2019-11-18 | 4489282-83 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2019-11-18 | 4489284-85 | 0.900 ppb |
| 2019-11-18 | 4489278-79 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2019-11-18 | 4489286-87 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2019-11-18 | 4489280-81 | 1.30 ppb |