Chromium (total)
Fredonia Village
Chromium is a naturally occurring metal, but industrial uses can elevate its levels in water. One form, hexavalent chromium, causes cancer. Total chromium is not a good indicator of the amount of hexavalent chromium in drinking water.
14
Samples
0
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
0
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | ND | 8 | 0 | ND |
| 2014 | 0.770 ppb | 1 | 1 | 0.770 ppb |
| 2015 | 0.540 ppb | 1 | 1 | 0.540 ppb |
| 2016 | 0.660 ppb | 1 | 1 | 0.660 ppb |
| 2017 | 0.650 ppb | 1 | 1 | 0.650 ppb |
| 2018 | ND | 1 | 0 | ND |
| 2019 | 0.660 ppb | 1 | 1 | 0.660 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb
The legal limit for total chromium, established in 1991, was based on a 1958 toxicity study in laboratory animals, and applies to both the less-toxic trivalent chromium and the more-toxic hexavalent chromium forms of this compound. This limit does not protect against the risk of cancer from ingestion of hexavalent chromium.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
| Date | Lab ID | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2013-04-10 | 2807563 | ND |
| 2013-04-10 | 2807554 | ND |
| 2013-07-09 | 2854886 | ND |
| 2013-07-09 | 2854683 | ND |
| 2013-09-11 | 2894724 | ND |
| 2013-09-11 | 2894705 | ND |
| 2013-12-26 | 2951271 | ND |
| 2013-12-26 | 2951279 | ND |
| 2014-01-21 | IOC2014 FREDONIA | 0.770 ppb |
| 2015-05-14 | 2015 IOCS FREDON | 0.540 ppb |
| 2016-12-20 | IOCS FREDONIA 20 | 0.660 ppb |
| 2017-03-22 | IOC FREDONIA 201 | 0.650 ppb |
| 2018-11-19 | IOCS 2018 FREDON | ND |
| 2019-12-11 | IOCS 2019 FREDON | 0.660 ppb |