Nitrate
Amherst DPW Water Division
Nitrate, a fertilizer chemical, frequently contaminates drinking water due to agricultural and urban runoff, and discharges from municipal wastewater treatment plants and septic tanks. Excessive nitrate in water can cause oxygen deprivation in infants and increase the risk of cancer. Click here to read more about nitrate.
Samples
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2014 | 0.586 ppm | 6 | 5 | ND - 2.20 ppm |
| 2015 | 0.740 ppm | 6 | 4 | ND - 3.20 ppm |
| 2016 | 0.278 ppm | 5 | 3 | ND - 0.910 ppm |
| 2017 | 0.728 ppm | 6 | 3 | ND - 3.30 ppm |
| 2018 | 0.722 ppm | 5 | 3 | ND - 2.27 ppm |
| 2019 | 0.764 ppm | 5 | 4 | ND - 2.42 ppm |
ppm = parts per million
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.14 ppm
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.14 ppm for nitrate was defined by EWG . This health guideline protects against cancer and harm to fetal growth and development.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 10 ppm
The legal limit for nitrate, established in 1962, was developed to protect infants from acute methemoglobinemia, a life-threatening disorder of oxygen transport in the body. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer and harm to the developing fetus.
ppm = parts per million
All test results
| Date | Result |
|---|---|
| 2014-07-16 | 0.130 ppm |
| 2014-07-16 | 0.0860 ppm |
| 2014-07-16 | 0.910 ppm |
| 2014-07-16 | 2.20 ppm |
| 2014-07-16 | 0.190 ppm |
| 2014-10-15 | ND |
| 2015-06-04 | 0.230 ppm |
| 2015-06-04 | 0.0800 ppm |
| 2015-06-04 | ND |
| 2015-06-04 | 0.930 ppm |
| 2015-06-04 | 3.20 ppm |
| 2015-11-03 | ND |
| 2016-06-16 | ND |
| 2016-06-16 | 0.910 ppm |
| 2016-06-16 | 0.340 ppm |
| 2016-06-16 | 0.140 ppm |
| 2016-10-25 | ND |
| 2017-05-23 | ND |
| 2017-05-23 | 0.219 ppm |
| 2017-05-23 | ND |
| 2017-05-23 | 0.847 ppm |
| 2017-05-23 | 3.30 ppm |
| 2017-11-07 | ND |
| 2018-05-01 | 0.281 ppm |
| 2018-05-01 | 2.27 ppm |
| 2018-05-01 | 1.06 ppm |
| 2018-05-01 | ND |
| 2018-11-27 | ND |
| 2019-05-14 | 1.14 ppm |
| 2019-05-21 | ND |
| 2019-05-21 | 0.193 ppm |
| 2019-05-21 | 2.42 ppm |
| 2019-10-01 | 0.0647 ppm |