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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)

Romeoville

Perfluorononanoic acid, otherwise known as PFNA or C9, is a PFC similar in function and use to PFOA. These chemicals were used in the production of non-stick, stain repellent and chemically inert coatings. Click here to read more about perfluorinated chemicals.

 

14

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2014ND70ND
2015ND70ND
2016N/A00N/A
2017N/A00N/A
2018N/A00N/A
2019N/A00N/A

ppt = parts per trillion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 1 ppt

The EWG Health Guideline of 1 ppt for perfluorononanoic acid was defined by EWG based on studies by Phillipe Grandjean of Harvard University and many other independent researchers who found reduced effectiveness of vaccines and adverse impacts on mammary gland development from exposure to PFOA and PFOS, the two PFAS most widely detected in drinking water. This health guideline applies to the entire class of PFAS detected in water.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 10 ppt

ppt = parts per trillion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-09-0927047101ND
2014-09-0927046701ND
2014-09-0927047001ND
2014-09-0927046601ND
2014-09-0927046901ND
2014-09-0927046801ND
2014-11-1227047201ND
2015-03-1028390201ND
2015-03-1028390001ND
2015-03-1028389701ND
2015-03-1028389901ND
2015-03-1028389801ND
2015-03-1028389601ND
2015-07-1428390101ND