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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Trichloroethylene

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Trichloroethylene, an industrial solvent and common groundwater pollutant, damages the immune system, harms the developing fetus and causes cancer. Read More.

Trichloroethylene was once commonly used to remove grease from metal parts, such as steel pipes and engines, and as a solvent in dry cleaning and carpet cleaning products. Drinking trichloroethylene-contaminated drinking water has been linked with birth defects, leukemia, and liver and kidney damage. Trichloroethylene is highly volatile and can enter indoor air through water in pipes. If trichloroethylene is present, people can inhale it while bathing, washing dishes and doing other household activities that involve water.

Click here to read more about carcinogenic VOCs.

 

32

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

21

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20141.06 ppb32ND - 1.75 ppb
20150.795 ppb42ND - 1.99 ppb
20160.425 ppb21ND - 0.850 ppb
2017ND30ND
20181.49 ppb98ND - 2.90 ppb
20191.31 ppb118ND - 2.70 ppb

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.4 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.4 ppb for trichloroethylene was defined by the state of Minnesota as health risk limit, the concentration of a contaminant that can be consumed with little or no risk to health. This health guideline protects against harm to the developing fetus and damage to the immune system.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 5 ppb

The legal limit for trichloroethylene, established in 1987, was based on analytical detection limits at the time that the standard was set. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer and harm to the developing fetus.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-01-141401544-001A1.75 ppb
2014-05-121405525-001A1.44 ppb
2014-05-121405525-003AND
2015-02-101502495-001A1.99 ppb
2015-05-061505383-001AND
2015-05-061505383-003AND
2015-10-211510I87-001A1.19 ppb
2016-01-121601659-001A0.850 ppb
2016-04-121604872-001AND
2017-02-0834691901ND
2017-04-2635375001ND
2017-04-2635375101ND
2018-02-13386472012.50 ppb
2018-03-2118C0512-02_011.18 ppb
2018-03-2118C0512-01_011.18 ppb
2018-04-2438996201ND
2018-04-24392018011.30 ppb
2018-07-24401836011.20 ppb
2018-08-0618H0264-01_020.984 ppb
2018-09-26419060012.90 ppb
2018-12-14412779012.20 ppb
2019-01-11407752012.00 ppb
2019-01-1542261701ND
2019-01-1542398901ND
2019-05-2943576801ND
2019-07-10459530011.70 ppb
2019-09-11449220011.50 ppb
2019-09-11449222011.90 ppb
2019-10-22466357012.60 ppb
2019-10-22466359012.70 ppb
2019-11-1819K0462-021.02 ppb
2019-11-1819K0462-011.04 ppb