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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Chromium (total)

City of Escondido

Chromium is a naturally occurring metal, but industrial uses can elevate its levels in water. One form, hexavalent chromium, causes cancer. Total chromium is not a good indicator of the amount of hexavalent chromium in drinking water.

 

31

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2013ND80ND
2014ND40ND
2015ND50ND
2016ND40ND
2017ND30ND
2018ND40ND
2019ND30ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb

The legal limit for total chromium, established in 1991, was based on a 1958 toxicity study in laboratory animals, and applies to both the less-toxic trivalent chromium and the more-toxic hexavalent chromium forms of this compound. This limit does not protect against the risk of cancer from ingestion of hexavalent chromium.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2013-02-13B3B1453-01AND
2013-02-13B3B1453-03AND
2013-05-15B3E1662-03ND
2013-05-15B3E1662-01ND
2013-08-14B3H1406-01ND
2013-08-14B3H1406-05ND
2013-11-13B3K1115-01ND
2013-11-13B3K1115-04ND
2014-05-122706-019-1001ND
2014-05-122706-018-1022ND
2014-11-172706-019-1043ND
2014-11-172706-018-1110ND
2015-02-092706-018-1120ND
2015-05-182706-018-1110ND
2015-05-182706-019-1010ND
2015-11-162706-018-1104ND
2015-11-162706-019-1038ND
2016-05-162706-018-1010ND
2016-05-162706-019-0919ND
2016-11-142706-019-0953ND
2016-11-142706-018-1028ND
2017-05-092706-018-1050ND
2017-11-132706-019-0843ND
2017-11-132706-018-0730ND
2018-05-152706-018-0838ND
2018-05-152706-019-0916ND
2018-11-132706-018-1035ND
2018-11-132706-019-1110ND
2019-05-132706-018-0830ND
2019-11-122706-018-0845ND
2019-11-122706-019-0800ND