Chloroform
City of Tustin
Chloroform, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Chloroform and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Read More.
In addition to tap water disinfection, chloroform pollution in the environment also comes from industrial discharges from pulp and paper mills, and from urban wastewater effluent. Human studies show that chloroform damages the kidneys, liver and central nervous system. In animals, chloroform causes infertility, birth defects and cancer.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2014 | 5.44 ppb | 45 | 26 | ND - 18.0 ppb |
2015 | 5.14 ppb | 42 | 25 | ND - 17.7 ppb |
2016 | 1.15 ppb | 46 | 13 | ND - 5.90 ppb |
2017 | 1.24 ppb | 54 | 17 | ND - 8.30 ppb |
2018 | 0.674 ppb | 47 | 7 | ND - 5.20 ppb |
2019 | 0.464 ppb | 44 | 9 | ND - 4.00 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.4 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.4 ppb for chloroform was proposed in 2018 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2014-02-25 | 4417-008-1050 | ND |
2014-02-25 | 4417-011-1000 | ND |
2014-02-25 | 4417-012-1025 | ND |
2014-02-25 | 4417-017-1115 | ND |
2014-03-11 | 3761-801-1045 | 11.9 ppb |
2014-03-11 | 3761-802-1235 | 8.10 ppb |
2014-03-11 | 3761-803-1005 | ND |
2014-03-11 | 3761-804-0905 | 6.40 ppb |
2014-03-11 | 3761-805-1130 | ND |
2014-03-11 | 3761-806-1025 | ND |
2014-03-11 | 3761-807-0920 | 6.90 ppb |
2014-03-11 | 3761-808-0945 | 10.2 ppb |
2014-05-28 | 4417-011-1040 | ND |
2014-05-28 | 4417-013-0830 | ND |
2014-05-28 | 4417-032-0945 | ND |
2014-06-10 | 3761-801-1210 | 13.8 ppb |
2014-06-10 | 3761-802-0850 | 14.4 ppb |
2014-06-10 | 3761-803-1010 | 5.00 ppb |
2014-06-10 | 3761-804-1100 | 9.60 ppb |
2014-06-10 | 3761-805-1035 | ND |
2014-06-10 | 3761-806-1155 | 15.2 ppb |
2014-06-10 | 3761-807-1115 | 9.20 ppb |
2014-06-10 | 3761-808-1135 | 18.0 ppb |
2014-08-13 | 4417-003-1015 | ND |
2014-08-13 | 4417-011-1045 | ND |
2014-08-13 | 4417-013-0850 | ND |
2014-08-13 | 4417-016-1030 | ND |
2014-09-09 | 3761-801-1010 | 14.1 ppb |
2014-09-09 | 3761-802-1250 | 12.7 ppb |
2014-09-09 | 3761-803-0945 | 3.50 ppb |
2014-09-09 | 3761-804-0840 | 12.3 ppb |
2014-09-09 | 3761-805-1040 | 1.50 ppb |
2014-09-09 | 3761-806-1000 | 15.6 ppb |
2014-09-09 | 3761-807-0855 | 10.4 ppb |
2014-09-09 | 3761-808-0930 | 15.5 ppb |
2014-11-13 | 4417-011-1130 | ND |
2014-11-13 | 4417-013-0945 | ND |
2014-12-02 | 3761-801-0920 | 1.30 ppb |
2014-12-02 | 3761-802-1125 | 7.70 ppb |
2014-12-02 | 3761-803-0735 | ND |
2014-12-02 | 3761-804-0825 | 6.80 ppb |
2014-12-02 | 3761-805-0855 | ND |
2014-12-02 | 3761-806-0910 | 2.30 ppb |
2014-12-02 | 3761-807-0940 | 8.20 ppb |
2014-12-02 | 3761-808-0745 | 4.40 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-801-1210 | 8.80 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-802-1300 | 8.60 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-803-1000 | 2.20 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-804-1055 | 2.40 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-805-1025 | 1.10 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-806-1200 | 9.30 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-807-1110 | 2.50 ppb |
2015-03-10 | 3761-808-1130 | 10.2 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 4417-008-0940 | ND |
2015-03-11 | 4417-012-1045 | ND |
2015-03-11 | 4417-016-1015 | ND |
2015-03-11 | 4417-017-0925 | ND |
2015-05-13 | 4417-011-1040 | ND |
2015-05-13 | 4417-013-0840 | ND |
2015-05-13 | 4417-032-0955 | ND |
2015-06-09 | 3761-801-0920 | 15.1 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 3761-802-1010 | 14.8 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 3761-803-0810 | 3.00 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 3761-804-0855 | 2.80 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 3761-805-1015 | 12.9 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 3761-806-0910 | 13.3 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 3761-807-0900 | 2.10 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 3761-808-0820 | 12.5 ppb |
2015-07-27 | 4417-009-0940 | ND |
2015-07-27 | 4417-022-1030 | ND |
2015-09-08 | 3761-801-1100 | 12.9 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 3761-802-1320 | 14.9 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 3761-803-1020 | 4.40 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 3761-804-0910 | 2.80 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 3761-805-1135 | 17.4 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 3761-806-1045 | 15.2 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 3761-807-0925 | 3.50 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 3761-808-1005 | 17.7 ppb |
2015-11-18 | 4417-022-1110 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-801-1105 | 5.40 ppb |
2015-12-08 | 3761-802-1230 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-803-1010 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-804-0910 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-805-1030 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-806-1050 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-807-0925 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-808-0955 | ND |
2016-02-24 | 4417-003-1110 | ND |
2016-02-24 | 4417-008-0855 | ND |
2016-02-24 | 4417-011-0950 | ND |
2016-02-24 | 4417-016-0930 | ND |
2016-02-24 | 4417-017-0840 | ND |
2016-02-24 | 4417-022-1035 | ND |
2016-03-08 | 3761-801-1000 | 3.70 ppb |
2016-03-08 | 3761-802-1130 | ND |
2016-03-08 | 3761-803-0900 | ND |
2016-03-08 | 3761-804-0830 | ND |
2016-03-08 | 3761-805-0900 | ND |
2016-03-08 | 3761-806-0940 | 3.70 ppb |
2016-03-08 | 3761-807-0840 | ND |
2016-03-08 | 3761-808-0910 | 3.30 ppb |
2016-06-02 | 4417-003-1035 | ND |
2016-06-02 | 4417-013-0955 | ND |
2016-06-02 | 4417-032-1015 | ND |
2016-06-07 | 3761-801-1105 | 5.00 ppb |
2016-06-07 | 3761-802-1300 | 3.60 ppb |
2016-06-07 | 3761-803-0920 | ND |
2016-06-07 | 3761-804-0950 | ND |
2016-06-07 | 3761-805-1125 | 1.30 ppb |
2016-06-07 | 3761-806-1055 | 4.80 ppb |
2016-06-07 | 3761-807-1005 | ND |
2016-06-07 | 3761-808-1040 | 4.80 ppb |
2016-08-17 | 4417-022-0950 | ND |
2016-09-06 | 3761-801-1200 | 5.90 ppb |
2016-09-06 | 3761-802-0800 | 2.30 ppb |
2016-09-06 | 3761-803-1000 | ND |
2016-09-06 | 3761-804-1035 | ND |
2016-09-06 | 3761-805-1010 | ND |
2016-09-06 | 3761-806-1145 | ND |
2016-09-06 | 3761-807-1045 | ND |
2016-09-06 | 3761-808-1110 | ND |
2016-09-13 | 4417-009-0905 | ND |
2016-11-29 | 4417-009-1025 | ND |
2016-11-29 | 4417-022-1045 | ND |
2016-12-06 | 3761-801-0920 | 4.50 ppb |
2016-12-06 | 3761-802-1125 | ND |
2016-12-06 | 3761-803-0910 | ND |
2016-12-06 | 3761-804-0750 | ND |
2016-12-06 | 3761-805-0945 | ND |
2016-12-06 | 3761-806-0930 | 5.10 ppb |
2016-12-06 | 3761-807-0815 | ND |
2016-12-06 | 3761-808-1000 | 5.00 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 4417-036-0910 | ND |
2017-01-31 | 4417-008-1020 | ND |
2017-01-31 | 4417-017-0950 | ND |
2017-02-06 | 4417-003-1000 | ND |
2017-02-06 | 4417-009-1025 | ND |
2017-02-06 | 4417-011-1110 | ND |
2017-02-06 | 4417-016-1050 | ND |
2017-02-06 | 4417-022-1130 | ND |
2017-02-06 | 4417-036-0850 | ND |
2017-03-06 | 4417-012-0935 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-801-1140 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-802-1305 | 2.40 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-803-1050 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-804-0925 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-805-1105 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-806-1125 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-807-0950 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-808-1030 | ND |
2017-03-27 | 4417-012-0945 | ND |
2017-03-27 | 4417-012-1000 | ND |
2017-05-11 | 4417-009-1030 | ND |
2017-05-11 | 4417-012-1105 | ND |
2017-05-11 | 4417-013-0830 | ND |
2017-05-11 | 4417-022-1005 | ND |
2017-05-31 | 4417-032-0935 | ND |
2017-05-31 | 4417-036-0840 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 3761-801-1135 | 5.70 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-802-1250 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 3761-803-1050 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 3761-804-0920 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 3761-805-1100 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 3761-806-1120 | 1.50 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-807-0940 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 3761-808-1025 | ND |
2017-07-27 | 4417-036-1140 | ND |
2017-09-05 | 3761-801-0955 | 5.90 ppb |
2017-09-05 | 3761-802-1120 | 5.10 ppb |
2017-09-05 | 3761-803-0920 | 2.30 ppb |
2017-09-05 | 3761-804-0825 | 4.00 ppb |
2017-09-05 | 3761-805-0930 | 8.30 ppb |
2017-09-05 | 3761-806-0945 | 5.50 ppb |
2017-09-05 | 3761-807-0840 | 3.20 ppb |
2017-09-05 | 3761-808-0910 | 6.20 ppb |
2017-09-07 | 4417-009-1115 | ND |
2017-09-07 | 4417-022-1140 | ND |
2017-11-29 | 4417-009-1000 | ND |
2017-11-29 | 4417-022-1020 | ND |
2017-12-05 | 3761-801-1000 | 3.30 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3761-802-0745 | 3.10 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3761-803-0830 | ND |
2017-12-05 | 3761-804-0905 | 1.80 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3761-805-1025 | ND |
2017-12-05 | 3761-806-0945 | 3.40 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3761-807-0915 | 1.60 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3761-808-0840 | 3.50 ppb |
2018-01-30 | 4417-022-0915 | ND |
2018-02-13 | 4417-011-1010 | ND |
2018-02-13 | 4417-016-0940 | ND |
2018-02-22 | 4417-003-0900 | ND |
2018-02-22 | 4417-009-0930 | ND |
2018-03-06 | 3761-801-1040 | 2.70 ppb |
2018-03-06 | 3761-802-1125 | ND |
2018-03-06 | 3761-803-0955 | ND |
2018-03-06 | 3761-804-1010 | ND |
2018-03-06 | 3761-805-0935 | ND |
2018-03-06 | 3761-806-1050 | ND |
2018-03-06 | 3761-807-1020 | ND |
2018-03-06 | 3761-808-1030 | ND |
2018-03-08 | 4417-012-0850 | ND |
2018-03-21 | 4417-008-0910 | ND |
2018-03-21 | 4417-017-0850 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 4417-012-1030 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 4417-032-1000 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 4417-036-0920 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3761-801-1035 | 5.20 ppb |
2018-06-05 | 3761-802-1210 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3761-803-0840 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3761-804-0930 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3761-806-1020 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3761-807-0945 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3761-808-0900 | ND |
2018-06-07 | 4417-011-1010 | ND |
2018-06-07 | 4417-013-1040 | ND |
2018-06-21 | 3761-805-1015 | ND |
2018-08-06 | 4417-011-1145 | ND |
2018-09-04 | 3761-801-1040 | 4.70 ppb |
2018-09-04 | 3761-802-1240 | ND |
2018-09-04 | 3761-803-0855 | ND |
2018-09-04 | 3761-804-0935 | ND |
2018-09-04 | 3761-805-1105 | ND |
2018-09-04 | 3761-806-1025 | 5.20 ppb |
2018-09-04 | 3761-807-0955 | ND |
2018-09-04 | 3761-808-0915 | 4.90 ppb |
2018-10-30 | 4417-011-0935 | ND |
2018-12-04 | 3761-801-1110 | 4.20 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-802-1230 | 4.80 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-803-0900 | ND |
2018-12-04 | 3761-804-0945 | ND |
2018-12-04 | 3761-805-1030 | ND |
2018-12-04 | 3761-806-1100 | ND |
2018-12-04 | 3761-807-1000 | ND |
2018-12-04 | 3761-808-0920 | ND |
2019-02-19 | 4417-003-0955 | ND |
2019-02-19 | 4417-009-0905 | ND |
2019-02-19 | 4417-011-1030 | ND |
2019-02-19 | 4417-022-0930 | ND |
2019-02-21 | 4417-012-0835 | ND |
2019-02-21 | 4417-013-0910 | ND |
2019-02-21 | 4417-016-0850 | ND |
2019-02-25 | 4417-032-1000 | ND |
2019-02-25 | 4417-036-0940 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-801-1044 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-802-0747 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-803-0900 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-804-0940 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-805-1052 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-806-1025 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-807-0956 | ND |
2019-03-05 | 3761-808-0915 | ND |
2019-05-23 | 4417-011-0845 | ND |
2019-06-04 | 3761-801-1100 | 2.70 ppb |
2019-06-04 | 3761-802-0750 | 1.10 ppb |
2019-06-04 | 3761-803-0925 | ND |
2019-06-04 | 3761-804-1010 | ND |
2019-06-04 | 3761-805-0910 | ND |
2019-06-04 | 3761-806-1045 | 2.20 ppb |
2019-06-04 | 3761-807-1020 | ND |
2019-06-04 | 3761-808-0945 | 2.80 ppb |
2019-07-15 | 4417-011-1120 | ND |
2019-09-03 | 3761-801-0955 | 2.50 ppb |
2019-09-03 | 3761-802-1205 | 1.30 ppb |
2019-09-03 | 3761-803-0825 | ND |
2019-09-03 | 3761-804-0920 | ND |
2019-09-03 | 3761-805-1030 | ND |
2019-09-03 | 3761-806-0945 | 2.60 ppb |
2019-09-03 | 3761-807-0930 | ND |
2019-09-03 | 3761-808-0845 | 4.00 ppb |
2019-10-28 | 4417-011-0925 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 3761-801-1225 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 3761-802-0915 | 1.20 ppb |
2019-12-03 | 3761-803-1050 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 3761-804-1125 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 3761-805-1110 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 3761-806-1215 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 3761-807-1135 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 3761-808-1155 | ND |