Chloroform
Mesa Water District
Chloroform, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Chloroform and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Read More.
In addition to tap water disinfection, chloroform pollution in the environment also comes from industrial discharges from pulp and paper mills, and from urban wastewater effluent. Human studies show that chloroform damages the kidneys, liver and central nervous system. In animals, chloroform causes infertility, birth defects and cancer.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2014 | 3.81 ppb | 47 | 31 | ND - 15.0 ppb |
2015 | 1.74 ppb | 45 | 30 | ND - 5.30 ppb |
2016 | 1.41 ppb | 44 | 27 | ND - 3.20 ppb |
2017 | 2.16 ppb | 50 | 29 | ND - 6.80 ppb |
2018 | 1.58 ppb | 49 | 28 | ND - 3.80 ppb |
2019 | 1.97 ppb | 46 | 27 | ND - 6.20 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.4 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.4 ppb for chloroform was proposed in 2018 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2014-02-11 | 9590-801-0755 | 3.40 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 9590-802-0810 | 3.70 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 9590-803-0825 | 3.60 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 9590-804-0950 | 2.60 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 9590-805-1020 | ND |
2014-02-11 | 9590-806-1140 | 1.70 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 9590-807-1150 | 1.90 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 9590-808-1205 | 1.80 ppb |
2014-02-24 | 4417-006-0810 | ND |
2014-02-24 | 4417-007-1045 | ND |
2014-02-24 | 4417-008-1025 | ND |
2014-05-05 | 4417-006-0750 | ND |
2014-05-05 | 4417-007-0915 | ND |
2014-05-05 | 4417-008-0830 | ND |
2014-05-05 | 4417-010-0945 | ND |
2014-05-05 | 4417-012-0900 | ND |
2014-05-05 | 4417-014-0930 | ND |
2014-05-13 | 9590-801-0815 | 6.70 ppb |
2014-05-13 | 9590-802-0830 | 6.60 ppb |
2014-05-13 | 9590-803-0845 | 6.70 ppb |
2014-05-13 | 9590-804-0940 | 1.10 ppb |
2014-05-13 | 9590-805-1010 | 6.70 ppb |
2014-05-13 | 9590-806-1115 | 6.70 ppb |
2014-05-13 | 9590-807-1125 | 6.70 ppb |
2014-05-13 | 9590-808-1140 | 6.90 ppb |
2014-08-04 | 4417-006-0805 | ND |
2014-08-04 | 4417-007-0930 | ND |
2014-08-04 | 4417-008-0825 | ND |
2014-08-14 | 9590-801-0955 | 15.0 ppb |
2014-08-14 | 9590-802-1010 | 8.70 ppb |
2014-08-14 | 9590-803-1025 | 5.10 ppb |
2014-08-14 | 9590-804-1140 | 2.30 ppb |
2014-08-14 | 9590-805-1210 | 14.0 ppb |
2014-08-14 | 9590-806-1325 | 11.0 ppb |
2014-08-14 | 9590-807-1335 | 11.0 ppb |
2014-08-14 | 9590-808-1355 | 12.0 ppb |
2014-11-03 | 4417-007-1020 | ND |
2014-11-03 | 4417-008-1005 | ND |
2014-11-12 | 9590-801-0825 | 3.70 ppb |
2014-11-12 | 9590-802-0835 | 3.80 ppb |
2014-11-12 | 9590-803-0850 | 4.00 ppb |
2014-11-12 | 9590-804-1000 | 3.10 ppb |
2014-11-12 | 9590-805-1035 | 1.60 ppb |
2014-11-12 | 9590-806-1155 | 6.00 ppb |
2014-11-12 | 9590-807-1205 | 6.00 ppb |
2014-11-12 | 9590-808-1220 | 4.80 ppb |
2014-11-24 | 4417-006-0740 | ND |
2015-02-09 | 4417-007-0830 | ND |
2015-02-09 | 4417-008-0745 | ND |
2015-02-10 | 9590-801-0915 | 2.70 ppb |
2015-02-10 | 9590-802-0935 | 3.50 ppb |
2015-02-10 | 9590-803-0955 | 3.30 ppb |
2015-02-10 | 9590-804-1040 | 2.50 ppb |
2015-02-10 | 9590-805-1100 | ND |
2015-02-10 | 9590-806-1110 | 1.50 ppb |
2015-02-10 | 9590-807-1120 | 1.80 ppb |
2015-02-10 | 9590-808-1130 | 1.60 ppb |
2015-03-24 | 4417-006-0830 | ND |
2015-05-11 | 4417-006-1030 | ND |
2015-05-11 | 4417-007-0850 | ND |
2015-05-11 | 4417-008-1010 | ND |
2015-05-11 | 4417-010-0820 | ND |
2015-05-11 | 4417-012-0930 | ND |
2015-05-12 | 9590-801-0830 | 2.70 ppb |
2015-05-12 | 9590-802-0845 | 2.80 ppb |
2015-05-12 | 9590-803-0900 | 2.60 ppb |
2015-05-12 | 9590-804-1015 | ND |
2015-05-12 | 9590-805-1045 | 5.30 ppb |
2015-05-12 | 9590-806-1155 | 2.40 ppb |
2015-05-12 | 9590-807-1210 | 2.80 ppb |
2015-05-12 | 9590-808-1225 | 2.80 ppb |
2015-06-08 | 4417-014-0925 | ND |
2015-08-10 | 4417-006-0835 | ND |
2015-08-10 | 4417-010-1010 | ND |
2015-08-10 | 4417-014-0950 | ND |
2015-08-11 | 9590-801-0820 | 2.40 ppb |
2015-08-11 | 9590-802-0835 | 2.70 ppb |
2015-08-11 | 9590-803-0850 | 2.50 ppb |
2015-08-11 | 9590-804-0855 | 4.70 ppb |
2015-08-11 | 9590-805-1045 | 3.80 ppb |
2015-08-11 | 9590-806-1110 | 2.20 ppb |
2015-08-11 | 9590-807-1120 | 2.00 ppb |
2015-08-11 | 9590-808-1130 | 2.10 ppb |
2015-11-02 | 4417-006-0750 | ND |
2015-11-10 | 9590-801-0905 | 1.80 ppb |
2015-11-10 | 9590-802-0855 | 3.00 ppb |
2015-11-10 | 9590-803-0840 | 3.30 ppb |
2015-11-10 | 9590-804-0920 | 1.80 ppb |
2015-11-10 | 9590-805-0940 | 1.40 ppb |
2015-11-10 | 9590-806-0820 | 2.10 ppb |
2015-11-10 | 9590-807-0810 | 1.40 ppb |
2015-11-10 | 9590-808-0755 | 3.00 ppb |
2016-02-01 | 4417-006-0940 | ND |
2016-02-09 | 9590-801-0935 | 1.60 ppb |
2016-02-09 | 9590-802-0920 | ND |
2016-02-09 | 9590-803-0905 | 2.90 ppb |
2016-02-09 | 9590-804-0950 | ND |
2016-02-09 | 9590-805-0845 | ND |
2016-02-09 | 9590-806-0805 | 1.60 ppb |
2016-02-09 | 9590-807-0820 | 1.70 ppb |
2016-02-09 | 9590-808-0750 | 1.60 ppb |
2016-05-09 | 4417-006-0950 | ND |
2016-05-09 | 4417-007-1035 | ND |
2016-05-09 | 4417-008-0930 | ND |
2016-05-09 | 4417-010-1100 | ND |
2016-05-09 | 4417-012-1015 | ND |
2016-05-10 | 9590-801-0810 | 2.10 ppb |
2016-05-10 | 9590-802-0825 | 2.80 ppb |
2016-05-10 | 9590-803-0755 | 2.40 ppb |
2016-05-10 | 9590-804-0740 | 3.20 ppb |
2016-05-10 | 9590-805-0845 | ND |
2016-05-10 | 9590-806-0905 | 2.00 ppb |
2016-05-10 | 9590-807-0915 | 2.00 ppb |
2016-05-10 | 9590-808-0930 | 2.40 ppb |
2016-05-11 | 4417-014-0820 | ND |
2016-06-16 | 4417-006-0940 | ND |
2016-08-08 | 4417-006-1020 | ND |
2016-08-08 | 4417-014-1130 | ND |
2016-08-09 | 9590-801-0940 | 2.00 ppb |
2016-08-09 | 9590-802-0930 | 2.80 ppb |
2016-08-09 | 9590-803-0915 | 2.60 ppb |
2016-08-09 | 9590-804-0905 | 2.10 ppb |
2016-08-09 | 9590-805-0845 | ND |
2016-08-09 | 9590-806-0830 | 2.00 ppb |
2016-08-09 | 9590-807-0815 | 2.00 ppb |
2016-08-09 | 9590-808-0800 | 1.80 ppb |
2016-09-20 | 4417-006-0915 | ND |
2016-10-03 | 4417-006-0710 | ND |
2016-11-08 | 9590-801-0730 | 2.80 ppb |
2016-11-08 | 9590-802-0745 | 2.90 ppb |
2016-11-08 | 9590-803-0755 | 2.70 ppb |
2016-11-08 | 9590-804-0805 | 2.60 ppb |
2016-11-08 | 9590-805-0820 | 1.60 ppb |
2016-11-08 | 9590-806-0835 | 2.50 ppb |
2016-11-08 | 9590-807-0845 | 2.50 ppb |
2016-11-08 | 9590-808-0855 | 2.70 ppb |
2017-02-09 | 4417-014-0745 | ND |
2017-02-14 | 9590-801-1045 | 3.00 ppb |
2017-02-14 | 9590-802-1030 | 2.90 ppb |
2017-02-14 | 9590-803-1005 | 2.70 ppb |
2017-02-14 | 9590-804-1015 | 2.40 ppb |
2017-02-14 | 9590-805-0910 | ND |
2017-02-14 | 9590-806-0930 | 1.20 ppb |
2017-02-14 | 9590-807-0945 | 1.000 ppb |
2017-02-14 | 9590-808-0955 | ND |
2017-02-21 | 4417-040-0850 | ND |
2017-03-15 | 4417-010-0815 | ND |
2017-05-08 | 4417-008-0810 | ND |
2017-05-08 | 4417-010-1015 | ND |
2017-05-08 | 4417-012-0850 | ND |
2017-05-08 | 4417-040-0930 | ND |
2017-05-08 | 9590-801-0845 | 2.90 ppb |
2017-05-08 | 9590-802-1030 | 2.70 ppb |
2017-05-08 | 9590-803-1015 | 2.90 ppb |
2017-05-08 | 9590-804-1000 | 2.90 ppb |
2017-05-08 | 9590-805-1100 | ND |
2017-05-08 | 9590-806-1115 | 1.90 ppb |
2017-05-08 | 9590-807-1045 | 2.60 ppb |
2017-05-08 | 9590-808-1100 | 1.50 ppb |
2017-06-20 | 4417-006-0810 | ND |
2017-07-12 | 4417-006-1100 | ND |
2017-07-12 | 4417-006-1235 | ND |
2017-08-08 | 9590-801-0830 | 4.80 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 9590-802-0835 | 3.60 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 9590-803-0845 | 5.00 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 9590-804-0925 | 4.80 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 9590-805-1040 | 6.10 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 9590-806-1100 | 6.80 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 9590-807-1115 | 6.20 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 9590-808-1125 | 5.10 ppb |
2017-08-10 | 4417-006-0800 | ND |
2017-08-10 | 4417-006-0815 | ND |
2017-08-24 | 4417-040-0835 | ND |
2017-10-02 | 4417-040-0810 | ND |
2017-10-12 | 4417-007-0810 | ND |
2017-10-30 | 4417-006-0740 | ND |
2017-11-14 | 9590-801-1030 | 4.60 ppb |
2017-11-14 | 9590-802-1015 | 4.60 ppb |
2017-11-14 | 9590-803-0945 | 4.70 ppb |
2017-11-14 | 9590-804-1000 | 2.80 ppb |
2017-11-14 | 9590-805-0930 | 4.60 ppb |
2017-11-14 | 9590-806-0845 | 4.70 ppb |
2017-11-14 | 9590-807-0830 | 4.60 ppb |
2017-11-14 | 9590-808-0815 | 4.60 ppb |
2017-12-21 | 4417-007-0810 | ND |
2017-12-21 | 4417-007-0820 | ND |
2018-02-13 | 9590-806-0920 | 2.80 ppb |
2018-02-13 | 9590-807-0930 | 2.30 ppb |
2018-02-13 | 9590-808-0945 | 2.80 ppb |
2018-03-07 | 4417-006-0925 | ND |
2018-03-07 | 4417-007-1035 | ND |
2018-03-07 | 9590-801-0945 | ND |
2018-03-07 | 9590-802-0935 | 2.50 ppb |
2018-03-07 | 9590-803-0925 | 2.50 ppb |
2018-03-07 | 9590-804-0915 | 2.20 ppb |
2018-03-07 | 9590-805-0900 | 1.10 ppb |
2018-04-17 | 4417-006-0810 | ND |
2018-04-17 | 4417-006-0820 | ND |
2018-04-17 | 4417-007-0930 | ND |
2018-04-17 | 4417-012-0910 | ND |
2018-05-08 | 9590-801-1105 | 3.20 ppb |
2018-05-08 | 9590-802-1050 | 3.00 ppb |
2018-05-08 | 9590-803-1040 | 2.90 ppb |
2018-05-08 | 9590-804-1030 | 2.30 ppb |
2018-05-08 | 9590-805-0820 | 3.50 ppb |
2018-05-08 | 9590-806-0805 | 3.60 ppb |
2018-05-08 | 9590-807-0755 | 3.80 ppb |
2018-05-08 | 9590-808-0740 | 2.70 ppb |
2018-05-23 | 4417-014-0750 | ND |
2018-05-31 | 4417-010-1430 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 4417-006-0820 | ND |
2018-07-09 | 4417-006-0820 | ND |
2018-08-08 | 4417-007-0940 | ND |
2018-08-08 | 4417-008-0840 | ND |
2018-08-08 | 4417-040-0815 | ND |
2018-08-14 | 9588-801-0800 | 2.80 ppb |
2018-08-14 | 9588-802-0810 | 2.90 ppb |
2018-08-14 | 9588-803-0820 | 2.60 ppb |
2018-08-14 | 9588-804-0830 | 2.70 ppb |
2018-08-14 | 9588-805-0840 | 2.50 ppb |
2018-08-14 | 9588-806-0850 | 1.70 ppb |
2018-08-14 | 9588-807-0900 | ND |
2018-08-14 | 9588-808-0910 | ND |
2018-10-22 | 4417-006-0815 | ND |
2018-10-22 | 4417-007-0905 | ND |
2018-11-14 | 9588-801-0810 | 3.00 ppb |
2018-11-14 | 9588-802-0825 | 3.30 ppb |
2018-11-14 | 9588-803-0845 | 2.20 ppb |
2018-11-14 | 9588-804-0905 | ND |
2018-11-14 | 9588-805-0920 | 3.30 ppb |
2018-11-14 | 9588-806-0935 | 3.30 ppb |
2018-11-14 | 9588-807-0945 | 3.00 ppb |
2018-11-14 | 9588-808-1000 | 3.10 ppb |
2018-12-17 | 4417-006-0725 | ND |
2018-12-17 | 4417-007-0740 | ND |
2019-02-11 | 4417-006-0825 | ND |
2019-02-11 | 4417-007-0925 | ND |
2019-02-12 | 9588-801-0945 | 4.30 ppb |
2019-02-12 | 9588-802-1000 | 6.20 ppb |
2019-02-12 | 9588-803-1010 | 6.20 ppb |
2019-02-12 | 9588-804-1020 | 1.20 ppb |
2019-02-12 | 9588-805-1030 | 2.90 ppb |
2019-02-12 | 9588-806-1045 | ND |
2019-02-12 | 9588-807-1055 | 1.50 ppb |
2019-02-12 | 9588-808-1110 | 1.10 ppb |
2019-02-26 | 4417-012-0950 | ND |
2019-05-07 | 9588-801-0830 | 3.30 ppb |
2019-05-07 | 9588-802-0845 | 3.60 ppb |
2019-05-07 | 9588-803-0855 | 3.40 ppb |
2019-05-07 | 9588-804-0910 | 3.30 ppb |
2019-05-07 | 9588-805-0920 | ND |
2019-05-07 | 9588-806-0930 | 3.90 ppb |
2019-05-07 | 9588-807-0940 | 4.30 ppb |
2019-05-07 | 9588-808-0950 | 3.50 ppb |
2019-05-13 | 4417-040-0840 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 4417-006-0820 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 4417-007-0925 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 4417-008-0850 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 4417-010-0955 | ND |
2019-05-29 | 4417-014-0810 | ND |
2019-07-09 | 4417-006-0950 | ND |
2019-07-29 | 4417-007-0930 | ND |
2019-08-13 | 9588-801-0830 | 3.50 ppb |
2019-08-13 | 9588-802-0845 | 3.50 ppb |
2019-08-13 | 9588-803-0900 | 3.30 ppb |
2019-08-13 | 9588-804-0915 | 2.90 ppb |
2019-08-13 | 9588-805-1045 | 2.60 ppb |
2019-08-13 | 9588-806-1115 | ND |
2019-08-13 | 9588-807-1125 | ND |
2019-08-13 | 9588-808-1145 | ND |
2019-09-05 | 4417-014-0810 | ND |
2019-10-24 | 4417-006-0845 | ND |
2019-10-29 | 4417-007-1025 | ND |
2019-11-13 | 9588-801-0905 | 3.90 ppb |
2019-11-13 | 9588-802-0915 | 3.90 ppb |
2019-11-13 | 9588-803-0925 | 3.90 ppb |
2019-11-13 | 9588-804-0935 | 4.00 ppb |
2019-11-13 | 9588-805-0905 | 2.90 ppb |
2019-11-13 | 9588-806-0940 | 2.50 ppb |
2019-11-13 | 9588-807-0950 | 2.50 ppb |
2019-11-13 | 9588-808-1010 | 2.50 ppb |