Chloroform
City of Clovis
Chloroform, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Chloroform and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Read More.
In addition to tap water disinfection, chloroform pollution in the environment also comes from industrial discharges from pulp and paper mills, and from urban wastewater effluent. Human studies show that chloroform damages the kidneys, liver and central nervous system. In animals, chloroform causes infertility, birth defects and cancer.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 10.4 ppb | 54 | 33 | ND - 34.0 ppb |
2015 | 17.1 ppb | 41 | 32 | ND - 36.0 ppb |
2016 | 9.12 ppb | 61 | 21 | ND - 75.0 ppb |
2017 | 20.6 ppb | 46 | 34 | ND - 65.0 ppb |
2018 | 31.0 ppb | 40 | 34 | ND - 75.0 ppb |
2019 | 15.5 ppb | 61 | 32 | ND - 63.0 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.4 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.4 ppb for chloroform was proposed in 2018 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2014-03-07 | 5810-046-0927 | ND |
2014-03-10 | 5810-900-0943 | 21.0 ppb |
2014-03-10 | 5810-901-0957 | 23.0 ppb |
2014-03-10 | 5810-902-0905 | 15.0 ppb |
2014-03-10 | 5810-903-0928 | 20.0 ppb |
2014-03-10 | 5810-904-0918 | 17.0 ppb |
2014-03-10 | 5810-905-0827 | 34.0 ppb |
2014-03-10 | 5810-906-0841 | 25.0 ppb |
2014-03-10 | 5810-907-0851 | 17.0 ppb |
2014-03-13 | 5810-020-1025 | 1.10 ppb |
2014-03-28 | 5810-033-1306 | ND |
2014-03-31 | 5810-034-1017 | ND |
2014-06-05 | 5810-046-0932 | ND |
2014-06-09 | 5810-900-0937 | 10.00 ppb |
2014-06-09 | 5810-901-0950 | 10.00 ppb |
2014-06-09 | 5810-902-0903 | 8.10 ppb |
2014-06-09 | 5810-903-0925 | 23.0 ppb |
2014-06-09 | 5810-904-0915 | 8.60 ppb |
2014-06-09 | 5810-905-0838 | 10.00 ppb |
2014-06-09 | 5810-906-0853 | 7.80 ppb |
2014-06-09 | 5810-907-0806 | 3.80 ppb |
2014-06-12 | 5810-020-1051 | ND |
2014-06-12 | 5810-026-1039 | ND |
2014-06-12 | 5810-052-1010 | ND |
2014-06-12 | 5810-082-0806 | ND |
2014-06-13 | 5810-054-1057 | ND |
2014-06-16 | 5810-034-0924 | ND |
2014-06-18 | 5810-033-0845 | ND |
2014-09-08 | 5810-033-0840 | ND |
2014-09-08 | 5810-034-0930 | ND |
2014-09-10 | 5810-900-1039 | 17.0 ppb |
2014-09-10 | 5810-901-1052 | 19.0 ppb |
2014-09-10 | 5810-902-1007 | 16.0 ppb |
2014-09-10 | 5810-903-1027 | 23.0 ppb |
2014-09-10 | 5810-904-1018 | 22.0 ppb |
2014-09-10 | 5810-905-0929 | 31.0 ppb |
2014-09-10 | 5810-906-0942 | 19.0 ppb |
2014-09-10 | 5810-907-0951 | 31.0 ppb |
2014-09-17 | 5810-046-0834 | ND |
2014-09-18 | 5810-026-0954 | ND |
2014-09-23 | 5810-020-1106 | ND |
2014-12-03 | 5810-033-0945 | ND |
2014-12-03 | 5810-034-0910 | ND |
2014-12-05 | 5810-020-1011 | ND |
2014-12-05 | 5810-046-0822 | ND |
2014-12-08 | 5810-026-1000 | ND |
2014-12-10 | 5810-900-0937 | 18.0 ppb |
2014-12-10 | 5810-901-0948 | 18.0 ppb |
2014-12-10 | 5810-902-0859 | 18.0 ppb |
2014-12-10 | 5810-903-0921 | 21.0 ppb |
2014-12-10 | 5810-904-0910 | 18.0 ppb |
2014-12-10 | 5810-905-0835 | 1.20 ppb |
2014-12-10 | 5810-906-0849 | 12.0 ppb |
2014-12-10 | 5810-907-1010 | 23.0 ppb |
2015-03-05 | 5810-020-0830 | ND |
2015-03-05 | 5810-032-1115 | ND |
2015-03-11 | 5810-034-0930 | ND |
2015-03-11 | 5810-900-0854 | 27.0 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 5810-901-0829 | 28.0 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 5810-902-1033 | 20.0 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 5810-903-1056 | 36.0 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 5810-904-1045 | 28.0 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 5810-905-0958 | 34.0 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 5810-906-1012 | 13.0 ppb |
2015-03-11 | 5810-907-1024 | 15.0 ppb |
2015-06-09 | 5810-034-0900 | ND |
2015-06-10 | 5810-900-0914 | 33.0 ppb |
2015-06-10 | 5810-901-0926 | 31.0 ppb |
2015-06-10 | 5810-902-0841 | 11.0 ppb |
2015-06-10 | 5810-903-0902 | 34.0 ppb |
2015-06-10 | 5810-904-0853 | 17.0 ppb |
2015-06-10 | 5810-905-0807 | 33.0 ppb |
2015-06-10 | 5810-906-0828 | 8.30 ppb |
2015-06-10 | 5810-907-0751 | 4.30 ppb |
2015-06-15 | 5810-020-1105 | ND |
2015-09-09 | 5810-034-0822 | ND |
2015-09-09 | 5810-900-0902 | 20.0 ppb |
2015-09-09 | 5810-901-0914 | 20.0 ppb |
2015-09-09 | 5810-902-0830 | 9.50 ppb |
2015-09-09 | 5810-903-0851 | 11.0 ppb |
2015-09-09 | 5810-904-0841 | 13.0 ppb |
2015-09-09 | 5810-905-0801 | 29.0 ppb |
2015-09-09 | 5810-906-0819 | 28.0 ppb |
2015-09-09 | 5810-907-0744 | 23.0 ppb |
2015-09-11 | 5810-020-0955 | ND |
2015-12-02 | 5810-034-1104 | ND |
2015-12-04 | 5810-020-1143 | ND |
2015-12-09 | 5810-900-0941 | 23.0 ppb |
2015-12-09 | 5810-901-0953 | 22.0 ppb |
2015-12-09 | 5810-902-0823 | 18.0 ppb |
2015-12-09 | 5810-903-0849 | 25.0 ppb |
2015-12-09 | 5810-904-0839 | 22.0 ppb |
2015-12-09 | 5810-905-0758 | 31.0 ppb |
2015-12-09 | 5810-906-0812 | 23.0 ppb |
2015-12-09 | 5810-907-1010 | 10.00 ppb |
2016-03-02 | 5810-034-1010 | ND |
2016-03-03 | 5810-024-1152 | ND |
2016-03-03 | 5810-048-1221 | ND |
2016-03-03 | 5810-077-1141 | ND |
2016-03-04 | 5810-020-1224 | ND |
2016-03-04 | 5810-049-1253 | ND |
2016-03-09 | 5810-005-0837 | ND |
2016-03-09 | 5810-019-0856 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-900-0955 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-901-1006 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-902-0908 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-903-0846 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-904-0920 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-905-0928 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-906-0854 | ND |
2016-03-16 | 5810-907-0818 | 18.0 ppb |
2016-03-18 | 5810-025-1018 | ND |
2016-06-06 | 5810-018-0836 | ND |
2016-06-08 | 5810-034-0910 | ND |
2016-06-13 | 5810-900-0941 | 27.0 ppb |
2016-06-13 | 5810-901-1007 | 31.0 ppb |
2016-06-13 | 5810-902-0900 | 26.0 ppb |
2016-06-13 | 5810-903-0948 | 75.0 ppb |
2016-06-13 | 5810-904-0935 | 47.0 ppb |
2016-06-13 | 5810-905-0900 | 54.0 ppb |
2016-06-13 | 5810-906-0940 | 28.0 ppb |
2016-06-13 | 5810-907-0919 | 37.0 ppb |
2016-06-22 | 5810-020-0738 | 1.60 ppb |
2016-09-08 | 5810-014-0800 | ND |
2016-09-08 | 5810-040-0900 | ND |
2016-09-08 | 5810-068-0928 | ND |
2016-09-09 | 5810-012-0950 | ND |
2016-09-09 | 5810-031-0847 | ND |
2016-09-09 | 5810-034-0753 | ND |
2016-09-09 | 5810-035-1038 | ND |
2016-09-09 | 5810-076-0925 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 5810-036-0859 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 5810-050-0955 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 5810-074-1103 | ND |
2016-09-14 | 5810-016-0923 | ND |
2016-09-14 | 5810-020-0805 | 1.30 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-900-1008 | 21.0 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-901-0808 | 22.0 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-902-0931 | 18.0 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-903-0849 | 37.0 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-904-0944 | 17.0 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-905-0953 | 22.0 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-906-0920 | 27.0 ppb |
2016-09-14 | 5810-907-0907 | 44.0 ppb |
2016-09-21 | 5810-072-1100 | ND |
2016-12-02 | 5810-070-0740 | ND |
2016-12-07 | 5810-020-0815 | ND |
2016-12-07 | 5810-034-1035 | 1.000 ppb |
2016-12-12 | 5810-900-0900 | 1.40 ppb |
2016-12-12 | 5810-901-0840 | ND |
2016-12-12 | 5810-902-0930 | ND |
2016-12-12 | 5810-903-0846 | ND |
2016-12-12 | 5810-904-0911 | ND |
2016-12-12 | 5810-905-0947 | ND |
2016-12-12 | 5810-906-0915 | ND |
2016-12-12 | 5810-907-0854 | ND |
2017-03-15 | 5810-900-0943 | 53.0 ppb |
2017-03-15 | 5810-901-1000 | 56.0 ppb |
2017-03-15 | 5810-902-0857 | 40.0 ppb |
2017-03-15 | 5810-903-0928 | 53.0 ppb |
2017-03-15 | 5810-904-0914 | 51.0 ppb |
2017-03-15 | 5810-905-0805 | 65.0 ppb |
2017-03-15 | 5810-906-0828 | 55.0 ppb |
2017-03-15 | 5810-907-0842 | 2.20 ppb |
2017-03-16 | 5810-020-0850 | ND |
2017-03-16 | 5810-034-0838 | ND |
2017-06-05 | 5810-054-1023 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 5810-020-0708 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 5810-052-0815 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 5810-082-0755 | ND |
2017-06-07 | 5810-034-0800 | ND |
2017-06-12 | 5810-900-1029 | 27.0 ppb |
2017-06-12 | 5810-901-1049 | 31.0 ppb |
2017-06-12 | 5810-902-0923 | 19.0 ppb |
2017-06-12 | 5810-903-1005 | 34.0 ppb |
2017-06-12 | 5810-904-0946 | 21.0 ppb |
2017-06-12 | 5810-905-0816 | 34.0 ppb |
2017-06-12 | 5810-906-0841 | 26.0 ppb |
2017-06-12 | 5810-907-0903 | 36.0 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-900-0859 | 17.0 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-901-0916 | 18.0 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-902-0804 | 10.00 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-903-0840 | 17.0 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-904-0823 | 16.0 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-905-0711 | 26.0 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-906-0731 | 12.0 ppb |
2017-09-11 | 5810-907-0749 | 44.0 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 5810-020-0642 | ND |
2017-09-12 | 5810-033-0745 | ND |
2017-09-12 | 5810-034-0810 | 1.000 ppb |
2017-10-09 | 5810-026-0905 | ND |
2017-10-09 | 5810-046-0945 | ND |
2017-11-27 | 5810-900-1246 | 17.0 ppb |
2017-11-27 | 5810-901-1304 | 22.0 ppb |
2017-11-27 | 5810-902-1154 | 15.0 ppb |
2017-11-27 | 5810-903-1228 | 17.0 ppb |
2017-11-27 | 5810-904-1214 | 18.0 ppb |
2017-11-27 | 5810-905-1115 | 32.0 ppb |
2017-11-27 | 5810-906-1124 | 19.0 ppb |
2017-11-27 | 5810-907-1056 | 40.0 ppb |
2017-12-12 | 5810-020-0857 | ND |
2017-12-12 | 5810-034-1050 | 1.10 ppb |
2018-03-08 | 5810-032-0755 | ND |
2018-03-14 | 5810-900-1013 | 34.0 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 5810-901-1029 | 38.0 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 5810-902-0921 | 26.0 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 5810-903-0955 | 41.0 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 5810-904-0941 | 29.0 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 5810-905-0843 | 42.0 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 5810-906-0900 | 49.0 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 5810-907-0814 | 29.0 ppb |
2018-03-16 | 5810-034-1145 | 1.10 ppb |
2018-03-20 | 5810-020-1010 | 6.50 ppb |
2018-06-05 | 5810-034-1025 | ND |
2018-06-06 | 5810-020-1015 | ND |
2018-06-13 | 5810-900-0836 | 39.0 ppb |
2018-06-13 | 5810-901-0854 | 33.0 ppb |
2018-06-13 | 5810-902-0744 | 25.0 ppb |
2018-06-13 | 5810-903-0817 | 33.0 ppb |
2018-06-13 | 5810-904-0804 | 24.0 ppb |
2018-06-13 | 5810-905-0709 | 51.0 ppb |
2018-06-13 | 5810-906-0726 | 57.0 ppb |
2018-06-13 | 5810-907-0648 | 60.0 ppb |
2018-09-07 | 5810-034-0740 | ND |
2018-09-11 | 5810-900-0831 | 22.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 5810-901-0846 | 24.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 5810-902-0743 | 15.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 5810-903-0812 | 26.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 5810-904-0800 | 17.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 5810-905-0711 | 29.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 5810-906-0727 | 24.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 5810-907-0652 | 52.0 ppb |
2018-10-17 | 5810-020-0815 | ND |
2018-10-17 | 5810-034-0940 | ND |
2018-10-24 | 5810-900-0921 | 64.0 ppb |
2018-10-24 | 5810-901-0936 | 57.0 ppb |
2018-10-24 | 5810-902-0837 | 31.0 ppb |
2018-10-24 | 5810-903-0906 | 42.0 ppb |
2018-10-24 | 5810-904-0855 | 31.0 ppb |
2018-10-24 | 5810-905-0802 | 58.0 ppb |
2018-10-24 | 5810-906-0821 | 55.0 ppb |
2018-10-24 | 5810-907-0742 | 75.0 ppb |
2019-01-02 | 5810-024-0735 | ND |
2019-01-09 | 5810-034-1025 | ND |
2019-01-09 | 5810-049-1220 | ND |
2019-01-10 | 5810-005-1015 | ND |
2019-01-10 | 5810-019-0730 | ND |
2019-01-10 | 5810-020-0947 | ND |
2019-01-10 | 5810-025-0940 | ND |
2019-01-10 | 5810-048-0830 | ND |
2019-01-11 | 5810-077-1000 | ND |
2019-03-13 | 5810-900-1000 | 48.0 ppb |
2019-03-13 | 5810-901-1018 | 53.0 ppb |
2019-03-13 | 5810-902-0913 | 43.0 ppb |
2019-03-13 | 5810-903-0941 | 53.0 ppb |
2019-03-13 | 5810-904-0930 | 45.0 ppb |
2019-03-13 | 5810-905-0839 | ND |
2019-03-13 | 5810-906-0857 | 43.0 ppb |
2019-03-13 | 5810-907-0820 | 18.0 ppb |
2019-04-05 | 5810-034-0910 | ND |
2019-04-08 | 5810-020-0905 | ND |
2019-04-10 | 5810-018-1050 | ND |
2019-06-05 | 5810-900-0838 | 38.0 ppb |
2019-06-05 | 5810-901-0855 | 44.0 ppb |
2019-06-05 | 5810-902-0746 | 29.0 ppb |
2019-06-05 | 5810-903-0820 | 39.0 ppb |
2019-06-05 | 5810-904-0806 | 31.0 ppb |
2019-06-05 | 5810-905-0707 | 9.20 ppb |
2019-06-05 | 5810-906-0727 | 41.0 ppb |
2019-06-05 | 5810-907-0644 | 63.0 ppb |
2019-07-03 | 5810-040-1005 | ND |
2019-07-05 | 5810-014-0814 | ND |
2019-07-05 | 5810-035-0733 | ND |
2019-07-05 | 5810-050-0653 | ND |
2019-07-05 | 5810-074-0715 | ND |
2019-07-09 | 5810-016-0951 | ND |
2019-07-09 | 5810-076-0700 | ND |
2019-07-10 | 5810-012-0724 | ND |
2019-07-10 | 5810-031-0655 | ND |
2019-07-16 | 5810-068-0830 | ND |
2019-07-17 | 5810-034-0935 | ND |
2019-07-18 | 5810-036-0820 | ND |
2019-07-18 | 5810-072-0945 | ND |
2019-07-26 | 5810-020-0832 | ND |
2019-09-11 | 5810-900-0827 | 20.0 ppb |
2019-09-11 | 5810-901-1020 | 19.0 ppb |
2019-09-11 | 5810-902-0740 | 15.0 ppb |
2019-09-11 | 5810-903-0812 | 14.0 ppb |
2019-09-11 | 5810-904-0759 | 18.0 ppb |
2019-09-11 | 5810-905-0706 | 33.0 ppb |
2019-09-11 | 5810-906-0724 | 31.0 ppb |
2019-09-11 | 5810-907-0646 | 45.0 ppb |
2019-10-11 | 5810-070-0818 | ND |
2019-10-18 | 5810-900-0920 | 14.0 ppb |
2019-10-18 | 5810-901-0942 | 11.0 ppb |
2019-10-18 | 5810-902-0831 | 11.0 ppb |
2019-10-18 | 5810-903-0903 | 17.0 ppb |
2019-10-18 | 5810-904-0851 | 11.0 ppb |
2019-10-18 | 5810-905-0756 | 19.0 ppb |
2019-10-18 | 5810-906-0815 | 27.0 ppb |
2019-10-18 | 5810-907-0734 | 39.0 ppb |
2019-10-21 | 5810-020-1146 | ND |
2019-10-21 | 5810-034-1105 | 1.30 ppb |