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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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2,4-D

Bella Vista City Water System

2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a herbicide that can be applied directly to GMO corn and soy plants engineered to withstand this toxic chemical. Americans' exposures to 2,4-D from food and drinking water will likely increase in years to come as farmers plant more of these GMO crops. Read More.

2,4-D is an endocrine disruptor that interferes with thyroid hormones. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies 2,4-D as possibly carcinogenic to humans. In occupational studies, farmers exposed to 2,4-D tended to have higher incidences of damaged and malformed sperm. Laboratory animals exposed to 2,4-D during gestation are born underdeveloped and are more likely to have birth defects.

 

61

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2014ND310ND
2015N/A00N/A
2016N/A00N/A
2017ND80ND
2018N/A00N/A
2019ND220ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 20 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 20 ppb for 2,4-D was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against harm to internal organs.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 70 ppb

The legal limit for 2,4-D, established in 1991, was based on toxicity studies in laboratory animals conducted in the 1980s. This limit may not fully protect against harm to the nervous system, harm to the thyroid, and hormone disruption.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-01-142958547ND
2014-01-142958539ND
2014-01-142958505ND
2014-01-142958497ND
2014-01-142958449ND
2014-01-1429584232ND
2014-01-142958302ND
2014-01-142958232ND
2014-01-142958225ND
2014-01-142958200ND
2014-01-152959277ND
2014-01-152959269ND
2014-01-152959491ND
2014-01-152959509ND
2014-01-152959501ND
2014-01-152969261ND
2014-08-133084005ND
2014-08-133084013ND
2014-08-133084022SND
2014-08-133084029ND
2014-08-133084037ND
2014-08-133084047ND
2014-08-143084323ND
2014-08-143084315ND
2014-08-143084307ND
2014-08-143084299ND
2014-08-143084291ND
2014-08-143084283ND
2014-08-143084275ND
2014-08-143084267ND
2014-08-213089438ND
2017-01-043617215ND
2017-01-043617209ND
2017-01-043616725ND
2017-01-043616719ND
2017-07-183737777ND
2017-07-183737771ND
2017-07-183737765ND
2017-07-183737759ND
2019-01-284185328ND
2019-01-284185322ND
2019-01-284185316ND
2019-01-284185310ND
2019-01-314186729ND
2019-01-314186735ND
2019-01-314186741ND
2019-02-014188469ND
2019-02-014188463ND
2019-02-014188457ND
2019-02-014188451ND
2019-04-034249753ND
2019-04-034249747ND
2019-04-034249741ND
2019-04-034249735ND
2019-04-044250333ND
2019-04-044250327ND
2019-04-044250303ND
2019-04-044250297ND
2019-05-064285048ND
2019-05-064285050ND
2019-05-064285049ND