Menu

EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

Donate

2,4-D

Dothan Utilities

2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a herbicide that can be applied directly to GMO corn and soy plants engineered to withstand this toxic chemical. Americans' exposures to 2,4-D from food and drinking water will likely increase in years to come as farmers plant more of these GMO crops. Read More.

2,4-D is an endocrine disruptor that interferes with thyroid hormones. The International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies 2,4-D as possibly carcinogenic to humans. In occupational studies, farmers exposed to 2,4-D tended to have higher incidences of damaged and malformed sperm. Laboratory animals exposed to 2,4-D during gestation are born underdeveloped and are more likely to have birth defects.

 

90

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2014ND500ND
2015ND20ND
2016N/A00N/A
2017ND310ND
2018ND20ND
2019ND50ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 20 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 20 ppb for 2,4-D was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against harm to internal organs.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 70 ppb

The legal limit for 2,4-D, established in 1991, was based on toxicity studies in laboratory animals conducted in the 1980s. This limit may not fully protect against harm to the nervous system, harm to the thyroid, and hormone disruption.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-02-051402-00115-26ND
2014-02-051402-00115-35ND
2014-02-051402-00115-27ND
2014-02-051402-00115-33ND
2014-02-051402-00115-28ND
2014-02-051402-00115-30ND
2014-02-051402-00115-21ND
2014-02-051402-00115-37ND
2014-02-051402-00115-18ND
2014-02-051402-00115-16ND
2014-02-051402-00115-20ND
2014-02-051402-00115-22ND
2014-02-051402-00115-23ND
2014-02-051402-00115-34ND
2014-02-051402-00115-24ND
2014-02-051402-00115-17ND
2014-02-051402-00115-32ND
2014-02-051402-00115-31ND
2014-02-051402-00115-19ND
2014-02-051402-00115-25ND
2014-02-051402-00115-36ND
2014-02-051402-00115-29ND
2014-04-081404-00142-4ND
2014-04-081404-00142-2ND
2014-07-141407-00191-14ND
2014-07-141407-00191-19ND
2014-07-141407-00191-4ND
2014-07-141407-00191-24ND
2014-07-141407-00191-6ND
2014-07-141407-00191-7ND
2014-07-141407-00191-10ND
2014-07-141407-00191-9ND
2014-07-141407-00191-2ND
2014-07-141407-00191-13ND
2014-07-141407-00191-23ND
2014-07-141407-00191-26ND
2014-07-141407-00191-3ND
2014-07-141407-00191-17ND
2014-07-141407-00191-25ND
2014-07-141407-00191-8ND
2014-07-141407-00191-16ND
2014-07-141407-00191-11ND
2014-07-141407-00191-12ND
2014-07-141407-00191-15ND
2014-07-141407-00191-1ND
2014-07-141407-00191-18ND
2014-07-141407-00191-22ND
2014-07-141407-00191-20ND
2014-07-141407-00191-21ND
2014-07-141407-00191-5ND
2015-02-021502-00047-30SND
2015-07-211507-00326-1ND
2017-04-25680-137916-2ND
2017-09-21680-143385-3AND
2017-09-21680-143385-1AND
2017-09-21680-143385-5AND
2017-11-29680-146141-9ND
2017-11-29680-146141-7ND
2017-11-29680-146141-4ND
2017-11-29680-146141-1ND
2017-11-29680-146141-6ND
2017-11-29680-146141-10ND
2017-11-29680-146141-8ND
2017-11-29680-146141-5ND
2017-11-29680-146141-3ND
2017-11-29680-146141-2ND
2017-11-30680-146204-10ND
2017-11-30680-146204-14ND
2017-11-30680-146204-12ND
2017-11-30680-146204-18ND
2017-11-30680-146204-8ND
2017-11-30680-146204-16ND
2017-11-30680-146204-6ND
2017-11-30680-146204-7ND
2017-11-30680-146204-4ND
2017-11-30680-146204-3ND
2017-11-30680-146204-5ND
2017-11-30680-146204-11ND
2017-11-30680-146204-2ND
2017-11-30680-146204-17ND
2017-11-30680-146204-1ND
2017-11-30680-146204-15ND
2017-11-30680-146204-9ND
2018-12-18680-162383-1ND
2018-12-18680-162383-2ND
2019-03-07680-136089-4SND
2019-03-07680-136089-15SND
2019-03-07680-136089-3ND
2019-03-07680-136089-2SND
2019-03-07680-136089-1SND