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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Chromium (total)

Pawc Watres

Chromium is a naturally occurring metal, but industrial uses can elevate its levels in water. One form, hexavalent chromium, causes cancer. Total chromium is not a good indicator of the amount of hexavalent chromium in drinking water.

 

14

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20130.300 ppb63ND - 1.000 ppb
20140.0667 ppb31ND - 0.200 ppb
2015ND10ND
2016ND10ND
2017ND10ND
2018ND10ND
2019ND10ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb

The legal limit for total chromium, established in 1991, was based on a 1958 toxicity study in laboratory animals, and applies to both the less-toxic trivalent chromium and the more-toxic hexavalent chromium forms of this compound. This limit does not protect against the risk of cancer from ingestion of hexavalent chromium.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2013-06-11222565010.400 ppb
2013-06-1122256401ND
2013-09-10232927011.000 ppb
2013-09-1023292601ND
2013-12-0324116501ND
2013-12-03241166010.400 ppb
2014-03-1124958101ND
2014-03-11249582010.200 ppb
2014-07-2326106501ND
2015-07-1013025706ND
2016-07-1414587910ND
2017-07-1716429925ND
2018-07-0240199401ND
2019-07-0145011501ND