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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Chromium (total)

New Design - Frederick County

Chromium is a naturally occurring metal, but industrial uses can elevate its levels in water. One form, hexavalent chromium, causes cancer. Total chromium is not a good indicator of the amount of hexavalent chromium in drinking water.

 

27

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20140.377 ppb1412ND - 0.620 ppb
2015ND20ND
20160.750 ppb43ND - 1.000 ppb
2017ND20ND
2018ND40ND
2019ND10ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb

The legal limit for total chromium, established in 1991, was based on a 1958 toxicity study in laboratory animals, and applies to both the less-toxic trivalent chromium and the more-toxic hexavalent chromium forms of this compound. This limit does not protect against the risk of cancer from ingestion of hexavalent chromium.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-02-0510706520080.310 ppb
2014-02-0510706520060.340 ppb
2014-02-0510706520010.350 ppb
2014-02-0510706520030.620 ppb
2014-04-01140401_04_AL0450ND
2014-04-01140401_01_AL0450ND
2014-05-0820062330030.330 ppb
2014-05-0820062330010.410 ppb
2014-08-0520217450060.480 ppb
2014-08-0520217450010.610 ppb
2014-08-0520217450040.600 ppb
2014-08-0520217450090.490 ppb
2014-11-0720390830040.460 ppb
2014-11-0720390830010.280 ppb
2015-04-07AM04969ND
2015-04-07AM04968ND
2016-04-27AN056801.000 ppb
2016-04-27AN056831.000 ppb
2016-04-27AN03618_A1.000 ppb
2016-06-06E16004616003ND
2017-04-05AN03618_AND
2017-04-05E17003935003ND
2018-04-12E18003694002ND
2018-04-12AP05203ND
2018-04-12AP05202ND
2018-06-26E18004633002ND
2019-04-11AQ05228ND