Ethinyl estradiol
Status: No national drinking water standard exists
Ethinyl estradiol is one of the 3 types of estrogen made by the human body. Sex hormones get into water downstream from livestock and pharmaceutical production, or incomplete removal in waste water treatment. There are no standards to gauge how risky additional hormones are for human health.
2013-2019:
4
states detected
13
utilities detected
3.2 million
people served
States reporting ethinyl estradiol in drinking water
UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | |
Pennsylvania | 1 | 1,600,000 | |
Kentucky | 7 | 857,838 | |
California | 2 | 522,817 | |
Texas | 3 | 251,184 |
Filtering technologies that reduce ethinyl estradiol

Activated Carbon

Reverse Osmosis
Utilities with the highest amounts of ethinyl estradiol, 2013-2019
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
City of Pasadena* | Pasadena, TX | 1 of 9 | 0.173 ppt | 153,000 |
Lebanon Junction Water Works | Lebanon Junction, KY | 1 of 8 | 0.138 ppt | 2,866 |
Mt Washington Water Company | Mt Washington, KY | 1 of 8 | 0.138 ppt | 23,760 |
Louisville Water Company* | Louisville, KY | 1 of 8 | 0.138 ppt | 764,769 |
Taylorsville Water Works | Taylorsville, KY | 1 of 8 | 0.138 ppt | 18,973 |
Philadelphia Water Department* | Philadelphia, PA | 1 of 12 | 0.1000 ppt | 1,600,000 |
Fcsa #39 A&b | Fresno, CA | 1 of 387 | 0.00300 ppt | 465 |
City of Fresno* | Fresno, CA | 1 of 387 | 0.00300 ppt | 522,352 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Ethinyl estradiol, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
City of Pasadena* | Pasadena, TX | 1 of 9 | 0.173 ppt | 153,000 |
Mt Washington Water Company | Mt Washington, KY | 1 of 8 | 0.138 ppt | 23,760 |
Louisville Water Company* | Louisville, KY | 1 of 8 | 0.138 ppt | 764,769 |
Taylorsville Water Works | Taylorsville, KY | 1 of 8 | 0.138 ppt | 18,973 |
Philadelphia Water Department* | Philadelphia, PA | 1 of 12 | 0.1000 ppt | 1,600,000 |
City of Fresno* | Fresno, CA | 1 of 387 | 0.00300 ppt | 522,352 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Ethinyl estradiol, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.