Bromochloromethane
Status: No national drinking water standard exists
Bromochloromethane is a tap water disinfection byproduct; it is also used as an intermediate in chemical manufacturing and as a fire extinguishing agent. Disinfection byproducts in drinking water increase the risk of cancer.
Health concerns for bromochloromethane
Cancer
States reporting bromochloromethane in drinking water
UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | |
California | 105 | 13,229,842 | |
Texas | 236 | 8,270,920 | |
Arizona | 12 | 1,460,619 | |
Pennsylvania | 27 | 1,259,551 | |
New Jersey | 15 | 1,214,886 | |
Oklahoma | 35 | 854,244 | |
Florida | 20 | 842,553 | |
New York | 39 | 525,901 | |
Alabama | 9 | 449,291 | |
Nevada | 3 | 342,262 | |
Nebraska | 6 | 313,334 | |
Massachusetts | 11 | 311,848 | |
North Carolina | 12 | 264,192 | |
Illinois | 17 | 261,512 | |
Kentucky | 5 | 227,981 | |
Idaho | 2 | 196,237 | |
Iowa | 8 | 178,758 | |
Mississippi | 8 | 175,771 | |
Kansas | 10 | 165,895 | |
Louisiana | 10 | 131,089 | |
Georgia | 8 | 118,255 | |
West Virginia | 11 | 104,047 | |
South Carolina | 6 | 99,520 | |
Utah | 5 | 98,300 | |
Colorado | 4 | 79,629 | |
Virginia | 3 | 66,615 | |
Ohio | 10 | 59,611 | |
Oregon | 1 | 46,228 | |
Missouri | 3 | 39,330 | |
Hawaii | 1 | 34,854 | |
Wisconsin | 6 | 31,931 | |
New Mexico | 2 | 18,094 | |
Michigan | 1 | 17,593 | |
District Of Columbia | 1 | 15,690 | |
New Hampshire | 3 | 14,383 | |
Indiana | 2 | 12,809 | |
Rhode Island | 1 | 9,500 | |
Washington | 1 | 6,798 | |
Arkansas | 6 | 6,358 | |
Connecticut | 1 | 5,030 | |
Montana | 2 | 723 | |
South Dakota | 1 | 581 | |
Delaware | 1 | 447 |
Filtering technologies that reduce bromochloromethane
Activated Carbon
Reverse Osmosis
Utilities with the highest amounts of bromochloromethane, 2013-2019
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mcdowell County Psd Berwind | Welch, WV | 1 of 1 | 15.4 ppb | 863 |
Hogansville | Hogansville, GA | 12 of 12 | 10.7 ppb | 3,866 |
Barrow County Boc Transmission Mains* | Winder, GA | 4 of 4 | 9.55 ppb | 39,000 |
Auburn* | Auburn, GA | 4 of 4 | 9.55 ppb | 7,387 |
Switzerland of Ohio Water | Jerusalem, OH | 1 of 1 | 9.48 ppb | 2,500 |
Hillside Village | Laurel, MT | 1 of 1 | 7.90 ppb | 650 |
Houma Water Treatment Service Area | Houma, LA | 2 of 6 | 5.76 ppb | 31,560 |
Roanoke (the Util. Bd. of The, City of) | Roanoke, AL | 1 of 2 | 5.50 ppb | 7,371 |
Barrow County Water System* | Winder, GA | 4 of 8 | 4.08 ppb | 14,043 |
The Reserve At Snows Brook | Atkinson, NH | 1 of 6 | 3.78 ppb | 13 |
Niagara Falls Water Board | Niagara Falls, NY | 1 of 5 | 1.88 ppb | 50,193 |
Gypsum, Town of | Gypsum, CO | 1 of 1 | 1.70 ppb | 7,764 |
Quimby Water Supply | Quimby, IA | 1 of 1 | 1.50 ppb | 319 |
Hudson City | Hudson, NY | 2 of 12 | 1.45 ppb | 7,500 |
Julian Community Services District | Julian, CA | 1 of 3 | 1.40 ppb | 1,105 |
Triform Camphill Community | Hudson, NY | 1 of 4 | 1.33 ppb | 63 |
Greenville Water District | Greenville, RI | 2 of 6 | 1.23 ppb | 9,500 |
Galveston County WCID 1 | Dickinson, TX | 19 of 33 | 1.23 ppb | 29,280 |
Hartland Colony | Havre, MT | 1 of 2 | 1.20 ppb | 73 |
Springhouse Estates W.w. Corporation | Brewster, NY | 1 of 6 | 1.17 ppb | 212 |
Cal American Water Company - Las Posas Estates | Newbury Park, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 1,800 |
Thousand Oaks Water Department | Thousand Oaks, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 50,000 |
Oak Park Water Service | Ventura, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 12,200 |
Calleguas Municipal Water District* | Thousand Oaks, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 0 |
Solano Verde Mutual Water Company | Camarillo, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 100 |
Ventura County Waterworks District No. 17 - Bell Canyon | Moorpark, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 2,049 |
California Water Service Company - Westlake | San Jose, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 19,451 |
Lake Sherwood Community Services District | Moorpark, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 1,527 |
Modesto Irrigation District* | Modesto, CA | 1 of 6 | 1.000 ppb | 16 |
Greenwood Water District | Greenwood, NY | 1 of 2 | 0.900 ppb | 260 |
Urban Bluffs - North | Avoca, IA | 4 of 4 | 0.875 ppb | 1,435 |
Town of Tonawanda Water Department* | Tonawanda, NY | 1 of 10 | 0.830 ppb | 78,423 |
Kenmore Village | Kenmore, NY | 1 of 10 | 0.830 ppb | 15,423 |
Coxsackie Consolidated Water District | Coxsackie, NY | 1 of 2 | 0.750 ppb | 376 |
New Baltimore Water District #2 | Hannacroix, NY | 1 of 2 | 0.750 ppb | 63 |
Coxsackie Village* | Coxsackie, NY | 1 of 2 | 0.750 ppb | 4,539 |
Green Mountain Water Company | Morgan Hill, CA | 1 of 2 | 0.700 ppb | 180 |
Cobleskill Village* | Cobleskill, NY | 1 of 5 | 0.680 ppb | 6,283 |
Cobleskill Water District | Cobleskill, NY | 1 of 5 | 0.680 ppb | 500 |
Warnerville Water District # 1 | Richmondville, NY | 1 of 5 | 0.680 ppb | 1,300 |
Champion Estates | Canton, NY | 1 of 2 | 0.650 ppb | 82 |
Williams Water Supply | Williams, IA | 3 of 3 | 0.633 ppb | 353 |
Atlantic City Municipal Utilities Authority | Atlantic City, NJ | 2 of 27 | 0.624 ppb | 152,415 |
Deer Meadows | Newark, DE | 1 of 6 | 0.617 ppb | 447 |
Scott Water Utility District | New Franken, WI | 1 of 1 | 0.610 ppb | 1,875 |
Brockton Water Commission* | Brockton, MA | 2 of 16 | 0.594 ppb | 93,810 |
Whitman Water System* | Whitman, MA | 2 of 16 | 0.594 ppb | 14,574 |
Mountainview Mobile Home Park | Owego, NY | 1 of 2 | 0.550 ppb | 250 |
Town of Quintana | Quintana, TX | 1 of 5 | 0.520 ppb | 231 |
Charles Town Utilities | Kearneysville, WV | 1 of 4 | 0.503 ppb | 14,488 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Bromochloromethane, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barrow County Boc Transmission Mains* | Winder, GA | 4 of 4 | 9.55 ppb | 39,000 |
Houma Water Treatment Service Area | Houma, LA | 2 of 6 | 5.76 ppb | 31,560 |
Barrow County Water System* | Winder, GA | 4 of 8 | 4.08 ppb | 14,043 |
Niagara Falls Water Board | Niagara Falls, NY | 1 of 5 | 1.88 ppb | 50,193 |
Galveston County WCID 1 | Dickinson, TX | 19 of 33 | 1.23 ppb | 29,280 |
Thousand Oaks Water Department | Thousand Oaks, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 50,000 |
Oak Park Water Service | Ventura, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 12,200 |
California Water Service Company - Westlake | San Jose, CA | 23 of 47 | 1.17 ppb | 19,451 |
Kenmore Village | Kenmore, NY | 1 of 10 | 0.830 ppb | 15,423 |
Town of Tonawanda Water Department* | Tonawanda, NY | 1 of 10 | 0.830 ppb | 78,423 |
Atlantic City Municipal Utilities Authority | Atlantic City, NJ | 2 of 27 | 0.624 ppb | 152,415 |
Whitman Water System* | Whitman, MA | 2 of 16 | 0.594 ppb | 14,574 |
Brockton Water Commission* | Brockton, MA | 2 of 16 | 0.594 ppb | 93,810 |
Charles Town Utilities | Kearneysville, WV | 1 of 4 | 0.503 ppb | 14,488 |
Assumption Parish Waterworks District 1* | Napoleonville, LA | 2 of 12 | 0.485 ppb | 22,862 |
Southbridge Water Department | Southbridge, MA | 1 of 10 | 0.440 ppb | 15,287 |
Rochester City* | Rochester, NY | 1 of 9 | 0.433 ppb | 232,267 |
City of Denison* | Denison, TX | 2 of 15 | 0.291 ppb | 22,682 |
West Palm Beach Water Treatment Plant* | West Palm Beach, FL | 4 of 4 | 0.260 ppb | 102,000 |
Morgantown Utility Board* | Morgantown, WV | 1 of 4 | 0.255 ppb | 60,065 |
Attleboro Water Department | Attleboro, MA | 1 of 25 | 0.252 ppb | 43,593 |
Chatham | Chatham, IL | 2 of 4 | 0.227 ppb | 14,820 |
City of Corinth | Corinth, TX | 3 of 4 | 0.219 ppb | 23,568 |
Lake Cities Municipal Utility Authority | Lake Dallas, TX | 8 of 15 | 0.202 ppb | 16,533 |
Midvale City Water System | Midvale, UT | 4 of 34 | 0.191 ppb | 33,000 |
City of Carlsbad | Carlsbad, CA | 4 of 4 | 0.190 ppb | 84,838 |
Ramona Municipal WD | Ramona, CA | 4 of 4 | 0.189 ppb | 40,000 |
City of Port Lavaca* | Port Lavaca, TX | 2 of 4 | 0.164 ppb | 12,248 |
Wells Branch MUD 1 | Austin, TX | 4 of 4 | 0.158 ppb | 22,062 |
Dennis Water District | South Dennis, MA | 1 of 21 | 0.148 ppb | 65,000 |
Town of Flower Mound* | Flower Mound, TX | 5 of 6 | 0.143 ppb | 64,669 |
City of Pittsburg | Pittsburg, CA | 4 of 4 | 0.138 ppb | 62,500 |
Los Angeles County WW District 29 & 80-Malib | Alhambra, CA | 2 of 4 | 0.135 ppb | 31,040 |
Santa Margarita Water District | Santa Margarita, CA | 1 of 6 | 0.130 ppb | 154,231 |
Naval Base Ventura County, Port Hueneme | Point Mugu, CA | 3 of 8 | 0.124 ppb | 11,500 |
City of Rowlett | Rowlett, TX | 2 of 4 | 0.110 ppb | 59,300 |
City of Corinth | Glen, MS | 6 of 10 | 0.102 ppb | 16,000 |
Council Bluffs Water Works* | Council Bluffs, IA | 1 of 5 | 0.1000 ppb | 63,795 |
Goforth SUD | Niederwald, TX | 6 of 19 | 0.0999 ppb | 27,639 |
City of Ankeny* | Ankeny, IA | 3 of 7 | 0.0974 ppb | 54,598 |
City of Crowley | Crowley, TX | 8 of 34 | 0.0962 ppb | 14,800 |
Marinette Waterworks | Marinette, WI | 1 of 5 | 0.0920 ppb | 10,968 |
City of Haltom City | Haltom City, TX | 2 of 4 | 0.0920 ppb | 44,134 |
City of Kingsville* | Kingsville, TX | 4 of 51 | 0.0906 ppb | 29,947 |
US Army Aviation and Missile Command | Redstone Arsenal, AL | 2 of 21 | 0.0864 ppb | 38,700 |
Padre Dam Municipal Water District* | Santee, CA | 3 of 4 | 0.0850 ppb | 96,589 |
California American Water Company - Coronado | Imperial Beach, CA | 6 of 8 | 0.0838 ppb | 96,000 |
City of Galveston* | Galveston, TX | 2 of 4 | 0.0830 ppb | 50,180 |
City of Pharr | Pharr, TX | 1 of 10 | 0.0826 ppb | 77,320 |
Lee County Utilities* | Fort Myers, FL | 4 of 13 | 0.0800 ppb | 251,502 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Bromochloromethane, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.