1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Status: National drinking water standard exists
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene is an industrial solvent that can harm the adrenal glands and may increase the risk of cancer.
2017-2019:
10
states detected
41
utilities detected
430,000
people served
0
states over health guideline
0
utilities over health guideline
0
people served over health guideline
0
states over legal limit
0
utilities over legal limit
0
people served over legal limit
Health concerns for 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene
Harm to the adrenal gland
Cancer
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 5 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 5 ppb for 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against hormone disruption.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 70 ppb
The legal limit for 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, established in 1992, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in 1981. This limit may not fully protect against hormone disruption.
ppb = parts per billion
States reporting 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene in drinking water
UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | |||
---|---|---|---|
State | Utilities | People Served | |
Florida | 19 | 343,906 | |
California | 1 | 48,623 | |
Iowa | 2 | 10,794 | |
New York | 10 | 9,242 | |
Delaware | 1 | 7,977 | |
Ohio | 2 | 6,425 | |
Washington | 3 | 2,342 | |
North Carolina | 1 | 403 | |
Wisconsin | 1 | 377 | |
Pennsylvania | 1 | 150 |
Filtering technologies that reduce 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene

Activated Carbon

Reverse Osmosis
Utilities with the highest amounts of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, 2017-2019
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oakcrest Villas/sun Resort | Ocala, FL | 1 of 5 | 0.700 ppb | 80 |
Sweetwater Beach Subdivision | Eagle Rock, MO | 1 of 1 | 0.660 ppb | 63 |
Ausable Heights Water System | Keeseville, NY | 1 of 1 | 0.500 ppb | 46 |
Morningview Subdivision | Leesburg, FL | 1 of 7 | 0.429 ppb | 123 |
Peace of Mind Estates | Springfield, MO | 1 of 2 | 0.365 ppb | 60 |
Friendship Hills Subd | Stockton, MO | 1 of 2 | 0.350 ppb | 35 |
Maxwell Water Department | Newton, IA | 1 of 4 | 0.343 ppb | 920 |
St. Mary Parish Water & Sewer #2 Bayou Vista | Patterson, LA | 2 of 12 | 0.267 ppb | 4,652 |
Town of Berwick | Berwick, LA | 2 of 12 | 0.267 ppb | 4,430 |
Berwick Bayou Vista Water Works Commission* | Berwick, LA | 2 of 12 | 0.267 ppb | 0 |
Florida Pines Mobile Home Park | Venice, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.250 ppb | 280 |
Wilden Heights Homeowners Association | Springfield, MO | 1 of 2 | 0.250 ppb | 58 |
New Harmony M H P | Lake Wales, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.240 ppb | 26 |
City of Ripon | Ripon, CA | 1 of 13 | 0.238 ppb | 14,915 |
Crescent City Water Treatment Plant | Crescent City, FL | 1 of 7 | 0.229 ppb | 1,800 |
Pound Waterworks | Pound, WI | 1 of 6 | 0.217 ppb | 377 |
St. Lucie Mobile Village | Indiantown, FL | 1 of 3 | 0.167 ppb | 750 |
Indiantown Company | Indiantown, FL | 1 of 3 | 0.167 ppb | 5,847 |
Southgate Mobile Home Park Water System | Bossier City, LA | 2 of 8 | 0.155 ppb | 177 |
Weatherstone S/d | Denver, NC | 2 of 12 | 0.153 ppb | 280 |
Waverly Water Department | Waverly, IA | 1 of 9 | 0.149 ppb | 9,874 |
Echoing Hills Village | Warsaw, OH | 2 of 12 | 0.128 ppb | 25 |
Village of Forest Water System | Forest, LA | 2 of 14 | 0.126 ppb | 1,560 |
Gardeau Water District | Castile, NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 60 |
Silver Lake Institute - Castile Water District #1 | , NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 440 |
Perry Center Water District | Perry, NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 150 |
Perry Village* | , NY | 1 of 4 | 0.125 ppb | 4,348 |
Riverbend Motorcoach Resort | Labelle, FL | 1 of 10 | 0.120 ppb | 596 |
Ruskin Mobiles | Ruskin, FL | 1 of 6 | 0.115 ppb | 36 |
Shady Oaks Trailer Park | Orlando, FL | 1 of 2 | 0.110 ppb | 38 |
Chesapeake Bay Estates | Rockville, VA | 1 of 7 | 0.107 ppb | 288 |
Town of Sharpsburg | Williamsport, MD | 1 of 6 | 0.102 ppb | 1,360 |
Badger Mountain Irrigation District | Kennewick, WA | 1 of 2 | 0.0975 ppb | 2,200 |
City of Waynesboro | Waynesboro, VA | 1 of 6 | 0.0933 ppb | 21,006 |
Oblates of St. Francis | Childs, MD | 1 of 10 | 0.0920 ppb | 36 |
Kiona Village Court | Benton City, WA | 2 of 2 | 0.0896 ppb | 108 |
Mount Adams Vista Water System | Benton City, WA | 1 of 1 | 0.0849 ppb | 34 |
Aqua Pa Water Company Glenburn | White Haven, PA | 1 of 7 | 0.0714 ppb | 150 |
Kensington Meadows S/d | Cary, NC | 1 of 8 | 0.0713 ppb | 403 |
Fern Crest Utilities Inc. | Ft Lauderdale, FL | 1 of 6 | 0.0683 ppb | 3,123 |
Oceanside Water District | Oceanside, OR | 1 of 8 | 0.0625 ppb | 500 |
Springhill Mobile Home Park | Wappingers Falls, NY | 1 of 9 | 0.0556 ppb | 150 |
Farm-to-market Associates | Brewster, NY | 1 of 9 | 0.0556 ppb | 48 |
Waverly Water System | Lake Wales, FL | 1 of 11 | 0.0545 ppb | 1,479 |
Thomas Cove | Newark, DE | 2 of 19 | 0.0421 ppb | 7,977 |
Sunrise Southwest | Fort Lauderdale, FL | 1 of 5 | 0.0400 ppb | 9,457 |
Tall Timbers Mobile Home Park | Lincoln, IN | 1 of 16 | 0.0375 ppb | 90 |
Monett PWS | Monett, MO | 1 of 18 | 0.0356 ppb | 9,027 |
Miramar (East & West) Plants | Miramar, FL | 1 of 14 | 0.0293 ppb | 127,700 |
Tamiami Village Mobile Home Park | N. Fort Myers, FL | 2 of 18 | 0.0233 ppb | 1,200 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
---|---|---|---|---|
City of Ripon | Ripon, CA | 1 of 13 | 0.238 ppb | 14,915 |
City of Waynesboro | Waynesboro, VA | 1 of 6 | 0.0933 ppb | 21,006 |
Miramar (East & West) Plants | Miramar, FL | 1 of 14 | 0.0293 ppb | 127,700 |
Lee County Utilities* | Fort Myers, FL | 2 of 18 | 0.0233 ppb | 251,502 |
Gateway Services District | Fort Myers, FL | 2 of 18 | 0.0233 ppb | 12,717 |
City of Stuart - Water Plant | Stuart, FL | 9 of 214 | 0.0172 ppb | 19,000 |
Wallingford Water Department | Wallingford, CT | 1 of 35 | 0.0143 ppb | 37,267 |
Riviera Beach Utility District* | Riviera Beach, FL | 2 of 47 | 0.0126 ppb | 34,700 |
City of Lake Mary | Lake Mary, FL | 1 of 68 | 0.00309 ppb | 16,746 |
City of Rialto | Rialto, CA | 2 of 625 | 0.00179 ppb | 48,623 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.