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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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2,3,7,8-TCDD (Dioxin)

City of Safford

Dioxins are contaminants released from chemical manufacturing, pulp and paper bleaching, and incineration of products that contain chlorine. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) is the most toxic chemical in the group of dioxins. Read More.

Dioxins are among the most toxic known environmental pollutants. As a class, dioxins are extremely toxic, persistent and bioaccumulative; these contaminants build up and are stored in fatty tissues and fluids, such as breast milk, and pass from the mother to the child. Most people are exposed to dioxins through the food they eat, primarily from meat, dairy, fish and eggs. In humans, dioxins are associated with cancer, birth defects, damage to the nervous and immune systems, altered metabolism, thyroid disruption, altered menstrual cycling and damage to the cardiovascular system.

 

29

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2013N/A00N/A
2014ND100ND
2015N/A00N/A
2016N/A00N/A
2017ND150ND
2018ND40ND
2019N/A00N/A

ppt = parts per trillion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.0002 ppt

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.0002 ppt for 2,3,7,8-TCDD was defined by the Environmental Protection Agency as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 0.03 ppt

ppt = parts per trillion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-05-20550-24920-9SND
2014-05-20550-24920-7SND
2014-05-20550-24920-5SND
2014-05-20550-24920-3SND
2014-05-20550-24920-1SND
2014-10-14550-33356-9ND
2014-10-14550-33356-7ND
2014-10-14550-33356-5ND
2014-10-14550-33356-3ND
2014-10-14550-33356-1ND
2017-03-13550-79141-1ND
2017-03-30550-80124-3ND
2017-03-30550-80124-6ND
2017-03-30550-80124-5ND
2017-03-30550-80124-4ND
2017-03-30550-80124-2ND
2017-03-30550-80124-1ND
2017-05-08550-82442-1ND
2017-08-30550-89048-1SOCND
2017-09-28550-90609-1SOCND
2017-09-28550-90605-1SOCND
2017-10-09550-91194-1SOCND
2017-10-09550-91192-1SOCND
2017-10-09550-91187-1SOCND
2017-11-16550-93443-1ND
2018-02-21550-98383-1SOCND
2018-05-16550-103092-1 SOCND
2018-08-01550-107260-1ND
2018-10-30550-112590-1 SOCND