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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)

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Dry cleaning chemical tetrachloroethylene, or perc, can cause cancer. It pollutes soil and groundwater due to emissions from dry cleaning facilities, and automotive, metalworking and other industries. Read More.

The EPA considers tetrachloroethylene a likely human carcinogen. It has been linked with increased incidence of lung, breast and colon cancers. Tetrachloroethylene also damages the liver, kidneys and central nervous system. The California public health goal of 0.06 parts per billion, set to protect against cancer, is 80 times lower than the amount allowed by the federal government, which is a Maximum Contaminant Level of 5 parts per billion.

Click here to read more about carcinogenic VOCs.

 

28

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2014ND20ND
2015ND40ND
2016ND20ND
2017ND60ND
2018ND60ND
2019ND80ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.06 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.06 ppb for tetrachloroethylene was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against cancer.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 5 ppb

The legal limit for tetrachloroethylene, established in 1991, was based on analytical detection limits at the time that the standard was set. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer due to tetrachloroethylene exposure.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-04-031080094001ND
2014-04-031080094002ND
2015-02-0612388727ND
2015-02-0612388760ND
2015-04-2212868326ND
2015-04-2212868327ND
2016-08-1714890309ND
2016-08-1714890336ND
2017-03-3015780771ND
2017-03-3015780792ND
2017-09-0616711756ND
2017-09-0616711777ND
2017-12-0817147507ND
2017-12-0817147570ND
2018-04-258041588-02ND
2018-04-258041588-01ND
2018-07-308081042-01ND
2018-07-308081042-02ND
2018-10-038101597-01ND
2018-10-038101597-02ND
2019-02-069015278-01ND
2019-02-069015278-02ND
2019-04-039041628-01ND
2019-04-039041628-02ND
2019-08-079071786-01ND
2019-08-079071786-02ND
2019-12-049121339-02ND
2019-12-049121339-01ND