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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Nitrate and nitrite

Eureka

Nitrate and nitrite enter water from fertilizer runoff, septic tanks and urban runoff. These contaminants can cause oxygen deprivation for infants and increase the risk of cancer. Nitrite is significantly more toxic than nitrate. Click here to read more about nitrate.

 

31

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

20

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20140.456 ppm43ND - 0.900 ppm
20150.481 ppm550.0320 ppm - 0.840 ppm
20160.396 ppm550.0270 ppm - 0.700 ppm
20170.403 ppm550.0270 ppm - 0.670 ppm
20180.463 ppm660.0560 ppm - 0.700 ppm
20190.558 ppm660.0900 ppm - 0.760 ppm

ppm = parts per million

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.14 ppm

The health guideline of 0.14 parts per million, or ppm, for nitrate and nitrite is based on the equivalent health guideline for nitrate, as defined in a peer-reviewed scientific study by EWG. This guideline represents a one-in-one-million annual cancer risk level.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 10 ppm

ppm = parts per million

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-01-27AC170860.0320 ppm
2014-01-27AC170870.900 ppm
2014-01-27AC17088ND
2014-01-27AC170850.890 ppm
2015-09-03AC578720.0320 ppm
2015-09-03AC578690.700 ppm
2015-09-03AC578710.840 ppm
2015-09-03AC578700.0350 ppm
2015-09-29AC598480.800 ppm
2016-08-16AC820820.560 ppm
2016-08-16AC820810.650 ppm
2016-08-16AC820830.0440 ppm
2016-08-16AC820800.700 ppm
2016-08-16AC820790.0270 ppm
2017-08-15AD037150.670 ppm
2017-08-15AD037120.0470 ppm
2017-08-15AD037140.0270 ppm
2017-08-15AD037130.620 ppm
2017-08-15AD037110.650 ppm
2018-08-17AD308370.660 ppm
2018-08-17AD308380.690 ppm
2018-08-17AD308390.700 ppm
2018-08-17AD308400.0640 ppm
2018-08-17AD308410.0560 ppm
2018-09-14AD338730.610 ppm
2019-08-26AD536510.420 ppm
2019-08-26AD536520.760 ppm
2019-08-26AD536530.650 ppm
2019-08-26AD536540.690 ppm
2019-08-26AD536550.740 ppm
2019-08-26AD536560.0900 ppm