Antimony
Status: National drinking water standard exists
Antimony is a naturally occurring metal that enters tap water from plumbing fittings and also from industrial uses, such as production of metal alloys, batteries and plastics. Antimony causes organ damage and shortens lifespans in studies of laboratory animals.
2015-2017:
FOUND
FOUND ABOVE HEALTH GUIDELINES
FOUND ABOVE LEGAL LIMIT
40
states detected
1,393
utilities detected
25 million
people served
31
states over health guideline
166
utilities over health guideline
240,000
people served over health guideline
3
states over legal limit
3
utilities over legal limit
288
people served over legal limit
Health concerns for antimony
Harm to the liver
Change to the stomach and intestines
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 1 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 1 ppb for antimony was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against change to the stomach and intestines.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 6 ppb
The legal limit for antimony, established in 1992, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals published in 1970. This limit does not include any additional consideration of children’s health.
ppb = parts per billion
States reporting antimony in drinking water
| UTILITIES REPORTING ABOVE HEALTH GUIDELINES | UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Utilities | People Served | Utilities | People Served | |||
| Texas | 2 | 375 | 323 | 7,896,869 | |||
| Florida | 64 | 67,255 | 300 | 3,417,267 | |||
| Pennsylvania | 4 | 1,182 | 53 | 1,932,900 | |||
| Colorado | 3 | 2,555 | 79 | 1,699,051 | |||
| Wisconsin | 1 | 1,176 | 64 | 1,681,602 | |||
| New Jersey | 1 | 9,757 | 52 | 1,334,889 | |||
| California | 8 | 3,027 | 41 | 1,310,507 | |||
| Indiana | 4 | 16,811 | 20 | 968,693 | |||
| Nebraska | 0 | 0 | 9 | 883,441 | |||
| District Of Columbia | 0 | 0 | 3 | 648,882 | |||
| Virginia | 1 | 100 | 45 | 449,930 | |||
| Missouri | 0 | 0 | 12 | 400,391 | |||
| Nevada | 4 | 455 | 15 | 391,334 | |||
| New York | 9 | 15,182 | 73 | 387,846 | |||
| Utah | 8 | 22,893 | 29 | 257,979 | |||
| West Virginia | 0 | 0 | 65 | 254,347 | |||
| Alabama | 2 | 1,356 | 32 | 225,738 | |||
| Oklahoma | 11 | 32,572 | 13 | 139,569 | |||
| Washington | 3 | 257 | 29 | 117,134 | |||
| Louisiana | 1 | 10,872 | 15 | 113,351 | |||
| Massachusetts | 3 | 23,805 | 6 | 109,507 | |||
| Arizona | 1 | 290 | 8 | 75,492 | |||
| Georgia | 5 | 19,627 | 11 | 54,976 | |||
| Kentucky | 1 | 3,249 | 6 | 37,899 | |||
| North Carolina | 10 | 1,778 | 12 | 33,943 | |||
| Maryland | 0 | 0 | 6 | 16,174 | |||
| Montana | 2 | 128 | 7 | 15,235 | |||
| South Dakota | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14,700 | |||
| Ohio | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13,300 | |||
| Maine | 4 | 280 | 27 | 12,140 | |||
| New Mexico | 1 | 272 | 3 | 10,704 | |||
| Rhode Island | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10,173 | |||
| Wyoming | 1 | 90 | 6 | 7,135 | |||
| Mississippi | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5,500 | |||
| Iowa | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3,785 | |||
| Connecticut | 3 | 2,320 | 7 | 3,014 | |||
| New Hampshire | 3 | 639 | 5 | 2,487 | |||
| Kansas | 3 | 1,255 | 5 | 2,073 | |||
| Illinois | 1 | 660 | 2 | 1,564 | |||
| Arkansas | 1 | 17 | 2 | 323 | |||
| Alaska | 1 | 70 | 1 | 70 | |||
MORE
LESS
Filtering technologies that reduce antimony
Reverse Osmosis
Utilities with the highest amounts of antimony, 2015-2017
ALL UTILITIES
LARGE UTILITIES
| Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quail Valley Water Dist-westside System | Tehachapi, CA | 12 of 15 | 8.59 ppb | 139 |
| Hidden Lake Colony | Cut Bank, MT | 1 of 2 | 7.00 ppb | 80 |
| Muirfield Cluster | Stratham, NH | 11 of 12 | 6.06 ppb | 69 |
| Hanson Water Department | Hanson, MA | 2 of 3 | 6.00 ppb | 9,954 |
| Gibson Glen S/d | Emit, NC | 1 of 1 | 5.86 ppb | 41 |
| Beaverhead Jackson Water and Sewer District | Jackson, MT | 2 of 2 | 5.59 ppb | 48 |
| Cws - Lakeland | San Jose, CA | 29 of 62 | 4.77 ppb | 686 |
| Alta Town Water System | Sandy, UT | 35 of 36 | 4.41 ppb | 1,397 |
| Cedar Grove Mobile Home Park | Allentown, PA | 1 of 1 | 4.30 ppb | 65 |
| Onset Fire District | Onset, MA | 1 of 1 | 4.00 ppb | 5,048 |
| Berks Leisure Living | Leesport, PA | 1 of 1 | 4.00 ppb | 27 |
| Takotna Water System | Takotna, AK | 1 of 1 | 3.87 ppb | 70 |
| Stockton Town Water System | Stockton, UT | 16 of 19 | 3.80 ppb | 616 |
| Jordanelle Special Service District* | Heber City, UT | 15 of 18 | 3.75 ppb | 7,010 |
| North Village Special Service District | Heber City, UT | 15 of 18 | 3.75 ppb | 1,025 |
| Hideout Town Water System | Kamas, UT | 15 of 18 | 3.75 ppb | 700 |
| Diamond Woods Estates Mobile Home Park | Port Jefferson, NY | 1 of 1 | 3.70 ppb | 150 |
| Morocco Water Department | Morocco, IN | 1 of 3 | 3.67 ppb | 1,200 |
| Bernville Borough | Bernville, PA | 1 of 1 | 3.50 ppb | 1,010 |
| U.S. Marine Corps - Housing Coleville | Bridgeport, CA | 1 of 1 | 3.50 ppb | 325 |
| Rolling Ridge S/d | New Hope, NC | 1 of 1 | 3.47 ppb | 61 |
| Shepherds Way S/d | Red Oak, NC | 1 of 1 | 3.42 ppb | 114 |
| Strawberry Fields Mobile Home Park | Plant City, FL | 2 of 2 | 3.30 ppb | 250 |
| Cottonwood S/d | Knightdale, NC | 1 of 1 | 3.27 ppb | 195 |
| Bonfire Mobile Home Park | Leesburg, FL | 1 of 1 | 3.20 ppb | 270 |
| Wentworth Mobile Home Park | Bangor, ME | 4 of 13 | 3.20 ppb | 80 |
| Gold Coast Utility | Nalcrest, FL | 1 of 1 | 3.10 ppb | 2,500 |
| Oak Springs Mobile Home Park | Sorrento, FL | 1 of 1 | 3.10 ppb | 993 |
| Glen Garry Condos | Exeter, NH | 9 of 10 | 3.09 ppb | 298 |
| Salmon Brook District Water Department | Granby, CT | 1 of 2 | 3.00 ppb | 2,151 |
| North Bay Water System | Niceville, FL | 1 of 1 | 3.00 ppb | 3,255 |
| Marchi Central Farm | Pescadero, CA | 1 of 5 | 3.00 ppb | 50 |
| Williams Lake Road Subdivision | Colville, WA | 1 of 1 | 3.00 ppb | 40 |
| Dayspring Village | Hilliard, FL | 1 of 1 | 3.00 ppb | 116 |
| Florida Institute for Neurologic Rehabilitation | Wauchula, FL | 1 of 1 | 3.00 ppb | 300 |
| Park City Water System | Park City, UT | 67 of 80 | 2.99 ppb | 8,500 |
| Voorheesville Village | Voorheesville, NY | 1 of 1 | 2.90 ppb | 3,100 |
| Chapman's M.h.p. | Lakeland, FL | 1 of 1 | 2.80 ppb | 180 |
| Woods of Ashbury S/d | Apex, NC | 1 of 2 | 2.80 ppb | 144 |
| Hollis Village Market Place | Merrimack, NH | 12 of 12 | 2.74 ppb | 272 |
| Sl County Service Area No. 3 - Snowbird | Riverton, UT | 28 of 30 | 2.55 ppb | 3,600 |
| Emil-mar Subdivision | Ocala, FL | 1 of 1 | 2.50 ppb | 270 |
| Town & Country Mobile Home Park | Valrico, FL | 1 of 1 | 2.50 ppb | 160 |
| Harbor Campground, The | Lake Wales, FL | 1 of 1 | 2.40 ppb | 211 |
| Uplands Of The Kern Mutual Water Company | Bakersfield,, CA | 1 of 1 | 2.30 ppb | 80 |
| Oak Chase S/d | Raleigh, NC | 1 of 2 | 2.23 ppb | 175 |
| Barclay Downs S/d | Knightdale, NC | 1 of 2 | 2.22 ppb | 314 |
| River Bend Estates | Pflugerville, TX | 1 of 1 | 2.20 ppb | 300 |
| C Valley Mobile Home Park | Pahrump, NV | 1 of 1 | 2.20 ppb | 54 |
| Annawood Subdivision | Tallahassee, FL | 1 of 1 | 2.20 ppb | 115 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Antimony, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.
| Utility | Location | Tests | Average level | People served |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Ocoee | Ocoee, FL | 1 of 4 | 2.15 ppb | 39,239 |
| Brownville Water System | West Monroe, LA | 4 of 10 | 1.96 ppb | 10,872 |
| Connersville Utilities* | Connersville, IN | 2 of 2 | 1.85 ppb | 15,000 |
| Ada* | Ada, OK | 1 of 1 | 1.26 ppb | 22,600 |
| Douglas | Douglas, GA | 5 of 5 | 1.00 ppb | 11,872 |
| Haverhill Water Department | Haverhill, MA | 1 of 3 | 1.000 ppb | 56,580 |
| City of Havre De Grace* | Havre De Grace, MD | 1 of 3 | 1.000 ppb | 14,000 |
| Wellesley Water Division (MWRA)* | Wellesley, MA | 1 of 3 | 1.000 ppb | 29,087 |
| Fernley Public Works | Fernley, NV | 1 of 1 | 1.000 ppb | 18,000 |
| Waycross | Waycross, GA | 1 of 1 | 0.970 ppb | 19,900 |
| Truckee Meadows Water Authority* | Reno, NV | 21 of 86 | 0.958 ppb | 311,932 |
| Sun Valley Gid | Sun Valley, NV | 21 of 86 | 0.958 ppb | 17,000 |
| Saddle Brook Water Department | Saddle Brook Twp, NJ | 2 of 6 | 0.800 ppb | 13,155 |
| United Water NJ* | Haworth, NJ | 2 of 6 | 0.800 ppb | 792,713 |
| Winter Garden Water Department* | Winter Garden, FL | 3 of 3 | 0.767 ppb | 69,738 |
| Eufaula Water Works | Eufaula, AL | 7 of 7 | 0.736 ppb | 17,958 |
| West Kern Water District | Taft, CA | 2 of 15 | 0.667 ppb | 21,181 |
| Loachapoka Water Authority | Loachapoka, AL | 4 of 4 | 0.650 ppb | 10,200 |
| Orange County Utilities Department (OCUD) - East | Orlando, FL | 2 of 3 | 0.633 ppb | 290,878 |
| Pike County Water Authority* | Troy, AL | 7 of 7 | 0.620 ppb | 10,590 |
| Venice Water Department | Venice, FL | 1 of 1 | 0.500 ppb | 29,711 |
| Missouri American Platte County* | Parkville, MO | 1 of 1 | 0.500 ppb | 15,983 |
| City of Rio Grande City* | Rio Grande City, TX | 1 of 6 | 0.500 ppb | 17,901 |
| City of Fort Myers Water Treatment Plant* | Fort Myers, FL | 1 of 1 | 0.500 ppb | 73,431 |
| Metropolitan Utilities District* | Omaha, NE | 1 of 1 | 0.500 ppb | 600,000 |
| Tuskegee Utilities Board* | Tuskegee, AL | 4 of 5 | 0.496 ppb | 13,500 |
| Carmel Water Department | Indianapolis, IN | 1 of 5 | 0.460 ppb | 86,672 |
| Borden Tri-County Region* | Borden, IN | 1 of 2 | 0.450 ppb | 10,695 |
| Fond Du Lac Waterworks | Fond Du Lac, WI | 1 of 3 | 0.433 ppb | 42,000 |
| Ector County Utility District | Odessa, TX | 2 of 3 | 0.417 ppb | 15,300 |
| City of Odessa* | Odessa, TX | 2 of 3 | 0.417 ppb | 97,802 |
| Oklahoma University | Norman, OK | 18 of 51 | 0.413 ppb | 34,000 |
| Norman* | Norman, OK | 18 of 51 | 0.413 ppb | 72,928 |
| Central Elmore Water Authority* | Wetumpka, AL | 2 of 4 | 0.410 ppb | 32,877 |
| Clermont East Water System | Clermont, FL | 2 of 2 | 0.400 ppb | 33,162 |
| Dunedin Water System | Dunedin, FL | 2 of 3 | 0.400 ppb | 40,093 |
| South Ogden City Water System | Ogden, UT | 1 of 2 | 0.400 ppb | 15,500 |
| Kaysville City Water System | Kaysville, UT | 1 of 2 | 0.400 ppb | 27,300 |
| Brookwood Comm. Water System | Fayetteville, NC | 2 of 21 | 0.378 ppb | 15,665 |
| Endicott Municipal Water Works | Endicott, NY | 1 of 3 | 0.363 ppb | 45,000 |
| City of Lincoln | Lincoln, NE | 1 of 1 | 0.336 ppb | 277,348 |
| Okeechobee Utility Authority | Okeechobee, FL | 1 of 3 | 0.333 ppb | 20,000 |
| Troy Utilities | Troy, AL | 7 of 7 | 0.321 ppb | 19,665 |
| St Albans Water | Saint Albans, WV | 2 of 2 | 0.300 ppb | 12,726 |
| City of Big Spring* | Big Spring, TX | 2 of 3 | 0.297 ppb | 27,282 |
| City of Laredo* | Laredo, TX | 2 of 15 | 0.280 ppb | 259,113 |
| Tarpon Springs Water System* | Tarpon Springs, FL | 1 of 4 | 0.250 ppb | 30,415 |
| Toho Water Authority - Poinciana System | Kissimmee, FL | 1 of 3 | 0.233 ppb | 69,447 |
| City of Greeley* | Greeley, CO | 1 of 6 | 0.233 ppb | 91,109 |
| City of Evans | Evans, CO | 1 of 6 | 0.233 ppb | 19,369 |
* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Antimony, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.