about this participant:
Anonymous Adult 18, an investor from Alamo, CA, participated in the 2007 biomonitoring investigation entitled "EWG/Commonweal Study #7, consumer product chemicals in adults and teens." He gave blood and urine for the study on May 22, 2006 at age 58.
Location:
Alamo, CA
Participant's groups:
Study:
EWG/Commonweal Study #7, consumer product chemicals in adults and teens
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Sample Date:
May 22, 2006
health & safety concerns: |
chemicals found in this person |
| Brain and nervous system | 19 |
| Reproduction and fertility | 18 |
| Endocrine system | 6 |
| Immune system (including sensitization and allergies) | 5 |
| Chronic effects, general | 4 |
| Respiratory system | 3 |
| Birth defects and developmental delays | 2 |
| Cancer | 2 |
Participant: Anonymous Adult 18
Found 35-37 of 84 tested chemicals
Anonymous Adult 18's blood and urine contained 35-37 of 84 industrial compounds, pollutants and other chemicals tested, including chemicals linked to brain and nervous system toxicity, reproductive toxicity and fertility problems, and endocrine system toxicity.
- This participant's samples show the highest levels of Alkylphenols, Nonylphenol compared to all others in EWG studies
- This participant's samples show above average levels of PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid), Lead, Galaxolide and Tonalide compared to all others in EWG studies
Summary of chemicals found in Anonymous Adult 18
| chemical family | level found | health effects | exposure routes |
| Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) | low | Reproduction and fertility, Brain and nervous system | Foam furniture, carpet padding, computers, televisions, contaminated house dust, food |
| Phthalates | low | Cosmetics, paint, soft plastic, food packaging, and other consumer products | |
| Triclosan | found, not quantified | Endocrine system, Skin | Antibacterial soap, toothpaste, cosmetics, cleaning products, shoe insoles, plastic cutting boards, other antibacterial items |
| Alkylphenols | high | Endocrine system | Cosmetics, detergents, pesticides, paints, carpet and dry cleaning |
| Perfluorochemicals (PFCs) | moderate | Birth defects and developmental delays, Cancer, Endocrine system | Stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets, pans |
| Nitro- and polycylic- musks | moderate | Endocrine system | Cosmetics, perfumes, cleaning agents, detergents, soaps |
| Mercury | low | Brain and nervous system | Seafood, flu shots/vaccines, dental fillings |
| Methylmercury | low | Dietary sources, particularly seafood | |
| Lead | high | Lead-based paint in older homes, household dust, vinyl products, tap water | |
| BADGE-4OH | moderate | Endocrine system | Food can linings, dental sealants |
Detailed report by chemical (return to summary)
polybrominated diphenyl ethers (pbdes)
15-17 of 46 found
Fire retardants in furniture foam, computers, and televisions. Accumulate in human tissues. May harm brain development.
- cumulative level found: 13.1 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (29th %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (21st %ile) (comparison based on congeners tested by CDC)
| 1.11 | ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 314 |
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Total Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
Heptabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated flame retardants used in plastics. Break down into more toxic and persistent forms in the environment. Withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.0437 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [KJ]
- Moderate vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (70th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.782 | |
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Hexabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in foam and plastics. Break down into more toxic and persistent forms in the environment. Withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.0298 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (58th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.59 | |
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- level found: 0.0289 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (43rd %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.54 | |
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- level found: 3.2 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (44th %ile)
| 0.238 | ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 76.9 |
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- level found: 0.146 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (52nd %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (15th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 2.73 | |
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- level found: 0.04 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [KJ]
- Moderate vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (43rd %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.488 | |
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Octabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated flame retardants used in plastics. Break down into more toxic and persistent forms in the environment. Withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.103 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (73rd %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 16.5 | |
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Pentabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in polyurethan foam and plastics. These PBDEs are neurotoxic and persist in people and the environment. They were withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 1.08 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (33rd %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (22nd %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 32.6 | |
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- level found: 0.103 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (54th %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (17th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 2.27 | |
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In PBDE chemical family - fire retardant in furniture foam, computers, televisions; may harm brain development and hormone systems.
- level found: 1.18 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (40th %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (24th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 31.2 | |
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Tetrabrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in polyurethan foam and plastics. These PBDEs are neurotoxic and persist in people and the environment. They were withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
In PBDE chemical family - fire retardant in furniture foam, computers, televisions; may harm brain development and hormone systems.
- level found: 6.15 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (30th %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (24th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 143 | |
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- level found: 0.101 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [KJ]
- Moderate vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (62nd %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 1.26 | |
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- level found: 0.0668 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (65th %ile)
- Low vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (16th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 1.33 | |
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- level found: 0.0578 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- High vs 76 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (79th %ile)
| ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 0.823 | |
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Tribrominated diphenyl ethers
Brominated fire retardants used in polyurethan foam and plastics. These PBDEs are neurotoxic and persist in people and the environment. They were withdrawn from the market in the U.S. in 2005.
- level found: 0.549 ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum [J]
- Moderate vs 116 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (46th %ile)
- High vs 2,337 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (96th %ile)
| 0.0385 | ng/g (lipid weight) in blood serum | 6.17 |
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phthalates
5 of 7 found
In cosmetics, paint, and plastics. Linked to sperm damage and birth defects of male reproductive system.
- cumulative level found: 121 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Low vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (10th %ile)
- Low vs 8,020 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (16th %ile) (comparison based on congeners tested by CDC)
| 102 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 10800 |
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Total Phthalates
Mono-(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl)phthalate
Breakdown product of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), used in plastics; fetal and adult exposure to DEHP in animals is linked to male reproductive issues.
- level found: 34 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (31st %ile)
- Moderate vs 5,479 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (74th %ile)
| 5.64 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 6960 |
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Mono-(2-ethyl-5-oxohexyl)phthalate
Breakdown product of bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP), used in plastics; fetal and adult exposure to DEHP in animals is linked to male reproductive issues.
- level found: 19.4 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (31st %ile)
- Moderate vs 5,479 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (70th %ile)
| 5.98 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 2850 |
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Formed from dibutyl phthalates, used in nail polish, cosmetics, and other consumer products; linked to birth defects and male reproductive issues.
- level found: 35 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Low vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (23rd %ile)
- Moderate vs 8,020 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (73rd %ile)
| 7.53 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 250 |
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Breakdown product of benzylbutyl phthalate, used in vinyl flooring, car-care products, some cosmetics. Fetal and adult exposures are linked to male reproductive problems.
- level found: 11.4 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Moderate vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (28th %ile)
- Moderate vs 8,020 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (42nd %ile)
| 2.73 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 436 |
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Breakdown product of diethyl phthalate, used in consumer products, fragrances. Fetal and adult exposures are linked to male reproductive problems.
- level found: 21.6 ug/g creatinine in urine
- Low vs 72 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (17th %ile)
- Low vs 8,015 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (5th %ile)
| 9.38 | ug/g creatinine in urine | 849 |
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triclosan
1 of 1 found
Antibacterial agent (pesticide) in liquid hand soap, toothpaste, cosmetics, cleaning products, footwear, and plastic products labeled "antibacterial." Triclosan may disrupt thyroid hormones, and can form several chemicals with health and environmental concerns.
- level found: found, but not quantified
alkylphenols
1 of 2 found
Surfactants in cosmetics, paints, detergents. Toxic to wildlife. May harm hormone system.
- cumulative level found: 3.3 ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 19 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (99th %ile)
| ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum | 3.3 | |
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Total Alkylphenols
Surfactants in cosmetics, household cleaners, and other products. Toxic to wildlife. Reproductive toxins.
- level found: 3.3 ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 19 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (99th %ile)
| ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum | 3.3 | |
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perfluorochemicals (pfcs)
7 of 13 found
Includes Teflon, Scotchgard, Stainmaster. Linked to cancer and birth defects.
- cumulative level found: 30.4 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (59th %ile)
- Moderate vs 3,959 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (51st %ile) (comparison based on congeners tested by CDC)
| 2.63 | ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 77.7 |
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Total Perfluorochemicals (PFCs)
PFHpA (Perfluoroheptanoic acid)
Breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets. A 7-carbon version of PFOA; persistent.
- level found: found, but not quantified
Breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets. A 9-carbon version of PFOA; persistent; bioaccumulative.
- level found: 1.1 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (42nd %ile)
- Moderate vs 2,368 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (70th %ile)
| ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 5.85 | |
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Used to make Teflon pan coatings; breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings. Likely human carcinogen. Found in most people. Being phased out of some products.
- level found: 7.44 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (93rd %ile)
- High vs 2,368 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (93rd %ile)
| 0.366 | ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 10.1 |
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PFOSA (Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid)
In Scotchgard prior to 2000 - part of the 'PFOS chemistry' phased out of use by 3M in 2000 over health concerns; metabolized into PFOS by the body.
- level found: found, but not quantified
PFUnA (Perfluoroundecanoic acid)
Breakdown product of stain- and grease-proof coatings on food packaging, couches, carpets. An 11-carbon version of PFOA; persistent; bioaccumulative.
- level found: found, but not quantified
PFHxS (Perfluorohexanesulfonate)
In fire fighting foams and carpet treatments. Phased out of consumer products by 3M in 2000 over health concerns.
- level found: 1.05 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (28th %ile)
- Low vs 1,591 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (25th %ile)
| ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 13.1 | |
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PFOS (Perfluorooctanesulfonate)
Active ingredient in Scotchgard prior to 2000. Phase out forced by EPA because concentrations in human blood close to levels that harm lab animals.
- level found: 20.8 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 55 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (66th %ile)
- Moderate vs 1,591 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (30th %ile)
| 1.07 | ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 64.1 |
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nitro- and polycylic- musks
2 of 9 found
Fragrance ingredients. Build up in human tissues. May harm hormone system.
- cumulative level found: 0.61 ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum
- Moderate vs 42 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (67th %ile)
| ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum | 4.23 | |
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Total Nitro- and polycylic- musks
Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics, cleaning agents, detergents, air fresheners, perfumes. Suspected hormone disruptor. Prevents cells from blocking entry of toxins in animal study. Bioaccumulative.
- level found: 0.44 ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 42 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (79th %ile)
| ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum | 3.6 | |
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Synthetic fragrance in cosmetics, detergents, cigarettes. Suspected hormone disruptor. Prevents cells from blocking entry of toxins in animal study. Bioaccumulative.
- level found: 0.17 ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum
- High vs 42 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (77th %ile)
| ng/g (wet weight) in blood serum | 1.6 | |
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metals
3 of 3 found
Neurotoxic heavy metal linked to IQ deficits and behavioral problems. Found in dust from chipping lead paint in older homes, and in some tap water.
- level found: 3.7 ug/dL (wet weight) in whole blood
- High vs 71 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (92nd %ile)
- High vs 8,373 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (92nd %ile)
| 0.222 | ug/dL (wet weight) in whole blood | 4.7 |
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Mercury is used in dental fillings and to preserve vaccines; it is also a common pollutant in seafood. Mercury harms brain development and function.
- level found: 0.17 ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood [*]
- Low vs 40 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (23rd %ile)
- Low vs 8,373 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (22nd %ile)
| 7.0E-5 | ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood | 12 |
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Forms from mercury, a pollutant from coal-fired power plants and other sources. Methylmercury accumulates in seafood and harms brain development and function.
- level found: 0.11 ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood [*]
- Low vs 88 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (11th %ile)
- Low vs 8,373 tested in CDC biomonitoring [1] (14th %ile)
| ug/L (wet weight) in whole blood | 25.9 | |
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bisphenol a & badge
1 of 2 found
Metabolite of BADGE, used to make metal food can linings. Linked to hormone activity, skin and immune system toxicity and cancer.
- level found: 7.97 ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum [C]
- Moderate vs 41 tested in EWG/Commonweal studies (40th %ile)
| ng/mL (wet weight) in blood serum | 174 | |
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Chemicals not found in Anonymous Adult 18
47 chemicals
4-tert-Octylphenol, Bisphenol A, Traseolide, Cashmeran, Musk ketone, Musk moskene, Musk xylene, Musk tibetene, Celestolide, Perchlorate, PFBS (Perfluorobutane sulfonate), PFBA (Perfluorobutyric acid), PFPeA (Perfluoro-n-pentanoic acid), PFDoA (Perfluorododecanoic acid), PFHxA (Perfluorohexanoic acid), PFDA (Perfluorodecanoic acid), Mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate, Monomethyl phthalate, PBDE-181, PBDE-209, PBDE-206, PBDE-207, PBDE-128, PBDE-208, PBDE-30, PBDE-13, PBDE-12, PBDE-37, PBDE-11, PBDE-35, PBDE-77, PBDE-126, PBDE-10, PBDE-8, PBDE-7, PBDE-32, PBDE-15, PBDE-75, PBDE-120, PBDE-25, PBDE-71, PBDE-116, PBDE-119, PBDE-105, PBDE-17, PBDE-51, PBDE-183
References/Notes
[1] CDC (2005). National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, Centers for Disease Control. http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/. (Methylmercury results have been compared to total mercury in CDC biomonitoring.)
[*] Concentration was above detection limits but below practical quantification limits and should be considered an estimate
[2] The chemicals co-eluted in the laboratory analysis.
[C] BADGE-40H concentrations varied reproducibly between sampling vials, reflecting evidence of background contamination or blood composition differences between vials.
[J] Concentration is below the lowest method calibration limit
[K] Peak detected but did not meet quantification criteria; concentration is unconfirmed
See results for this participant's group
