Other Concerns
Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)SYNONYMS
This ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists.
Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract is an extract of the bark of the willow, Salix nigra.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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LOWUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
facial moisturizer/treatment | 24 products |
mask | 22 products |
serums & essences | 17 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 14 products |
toners/astringents | 14 products |
facial cleanser | 14 products |
shampoo | 8 products |
body wash/cleanser | 6 products |
moisturizer | 5 products |
conditioner | 3 products |
beard care | 2 products |
bar soap | 1 products |
shaving cream | 1 products |
after shave | 1 products |
makeup remover | 1 products |
anti-aging | 1 products |
damaged skin treatment | 1 products |
hair treatment/serum | 1 products |
1 products | |
lip balm | 1 products |
body spray | 1 products |
body oil | 1 products |
styling mousse/foam | 1 products |
baby oil | 1 products |
eye liner | 1 products |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Limited evidence of any toxicity | FDA Dietary Supplement Concerns |
Cancer
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Limited or incomplete evidence of cancer according to safety/hazard data – scientific review cannot classify as human carcinogen due to data gaps | EWG Assessment of Open Scientific Literature |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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24 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 1993. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Unsubstantiated Claims and Documented Health Hazards in the Dietary Supplement Marketplace. Illnesses and Injuries Associated With the Use of Selected Dietary Supplements.
- EWG Assessment of Open Scientific Literature
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.