Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Oil
- This ingredient’s score is higher if used in products that are inhalable (e.g., sprays, powders) because of respiratory concerns.
- Products with the EWG VERIFIED mark have met use restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data.
Other Concerns
Use restrictions (moderate), Persistence and bioaccumulation (moderate), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate), Ecotoxicology (low), and Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (high)SYNONYMS
Restricted
Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation
Volatile oil expressed from the fresh peel of the orange fruit.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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HIGHAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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MODERATEUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
exfoliant/scrub | 83 products |
moisturizer | 59 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 52 products |
facial cleanser | 46 products |
bar soap | 39 products |
lip balm | 38 products |
body wash/cleanser | 33 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 27 products |
shampoo | 25 products |
hair treatment/serum | 24 products |
body oil | 23 products |
serums & essences | 22 products |
conditioner | 21 products |
mask | 21 products |
CC cream | 20 products |
foundation | 17 products |
bubble bath | 16 products |
recreational sunscreen | 15 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 15 products |
liquid hand soap | 14 products |
hand cream | 14 products |
lip gloss | 13 products |
daily use with SPF | 12 products |
toners/astringents | 11 products |
sunless tanning | 10 products |
beard oil | 9 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 8 products |
lipstick | 7 products |
fragrance for women | 6 products |
makeup remover | 6 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 6 products |
body spray | 5 products |
styling gel/lotion | 5 products |
eye shadow | 4 products |
hand sanitizer | 4 products |
4 products | |
blush | 4 products |
hair styling aide | 4 products |
beard care | 3 products |
muscle/joint soreness | 3 products |
baby bubble bath | 3 products |
around-eye cream | 3 products |
baby soap | 3 products |
shaving cream | 3 products |
hair spray | 3 products |
baby sunscreen | 3 products |
body powder | 2 products |
cuticle treatment | 2 products |
concealer | 2 products |
after sun product | 2 products |
baby powder | 2 products |
after shave | 2 products |
setting powder/spray | 2 products |
baby shampoo | 2 products |
toothpaste | 2 products |
damaged skin treatment | 1 products |
styling mousse/foam | 1 products |
baby lotion | 1 products |
foot odor control | 1 products |
lip balm with SPF | 1 products |
anti-aging | 1 products |
shaving cream (men's) | 1 products |
body firming lotion | 1 products |
facial powder | 1 products |
detangler | 1 products |
nail treatment | 1 products |
Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as any irritant | Open scientific literature |
Human any irritant - moderate evidence | Open scientific literature |
Limited evidence of any irritation | Open scientific literature |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Known human skin toxicant or allergen | Open scientific literature |
Human any toxicant or allergen - strong evidence | Open scientific literature |
Possible human any toxicant or allergen | Open scientific literature |
Limited evidence of any toxicity or allergies | Open scientific literature |
Limited evidence of any toxicity or allergies | Open scientific literature |
Limited evidence of any toxicity or allergies | Open scientific literature |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | Open scientific literature |
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Not suspected to be persistent | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Use restrictions
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Recommended restricted in cosmetics - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - any | Open scientific literature |
Restricted in cosmetics - labeling requirement for allergens | Open scientific literature |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Classified as medium human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Classified as toxic or harmful. | Open scientific literature |
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Open scientific literature |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Wildlife and environmental toxicity | Open scientific literature |
Suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Wildlife and environmental toxicity | Open scientific literature |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
One or more animal studies show any effects at high doses | Open scientific literature |
Miscellaneous
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Occupational hazards related to handling | Open scientific literature |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Insufficient data to determine safety | Open scientific literature |
171 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Cancer
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Limited or incomplete evidence of cancer according to safety/hazard data – government assessment cannot classify as human carcinogen due to data gaps | Open scientific literature |
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans | Open scientific literature |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.