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HOME / INGREDIENTS / Sulphur dioxide


F

SULPHUR DIOXIDE

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COMMONLY FOUND IN


SYNONYMS

SULFURYL, OXOSULFANE OXIDE #, SCHWEFEL(IV)-OXID, EINECS 231-195-2, ANHYDRIDE, SULFUROUS, UN1079, SULFUR DIOXIDE,LIQUID, EPA PESTICIDE CHEMICAL CODE 077601, SULFUR DIOXIDE [UN1079] [POISON GAS], FERMENTICIDE LIQUID

Common Concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • MODERATE
    Asthma / Respiratory
  • HIGH
    Skin Allergies & Irritation
  • MODERATE
    Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity
  • No Data
    Cancer
  • No Data
    Environment


Top Scoring Factors

Evidence of skin irritation/allergies/damage; developmental/endocrine/reproductive effects; respiratory effects


Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
Health Issue Level of Concern Source
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Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Only in: Oven Cleaner; Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Hard Water Stain Remover; Toilet Cleaner; Stove Top Cleaner; Household Cleaners

high

EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes

The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment reports this substance is toxic to development and reproduction when inhaled.

high

California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 2011. STATE OF CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HAZARD ASSESSMENT SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOXIC ENFORCEMENT ACT OF 1986 CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE TO CAUSE CANCER OR REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY. (Proposition 65).

Health Canada reports that sulfites may cause an anaphylactic reaction in people.

Only in: Food Scores®

high

Health Canada. 2005. Sulphites - One of the nine most common food products causing severe adverse reactions.

The European Union Scientific Committee on Food reports that this substance is genotoxic.

Only in: Food Scores®

high

Scientific Committee on Food. 1996. European Commission reports of the Scientific Committee on Food (35th Series). 35th Series, 23-27.

Toxic if inhaled

Only in: Household Cleaners

moderate

EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes

pulmonary function

moderate

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis

The California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment reports there is limited evidence this substance causes reproductive and developmental toxicity after oral exposure.

moderate

California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 2011. EVIDENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENTAL AND REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY OF Sulfur Dioxide.

The European Union Scientific Committee on Food reports that this substance can cause gastrointestinal hyperplasia in animals.

Only in: Food Scores®

moderate

Scientific Committee on Food. 1996. European Commission reports of the Scientific Committee on Food (35th Series). 35th Series, 23-27.

The European Union Scientific Committee on Food reports that this substance causes skin allergies.

Only in: Food Scores®

some

Scientific Committee on Food. 1996. European Commission reports of the Scientific Committee on Food (35th Series). 35th Series, 23-27.

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Only in: Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Oven Cleaner; Hard Water Stain Remover; Toilet Cleaner; Stove Top Cleaner; Household Cleaners

some

EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes

lower respiratory tract irritation

some

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis

Health Canada reports that sulfites may cause allergy-like respiratory symptoms and hyperactivity in people.

Only in: Food Scores®

some

Health Canada. 2005. Sulphites - One of the nine most common food products causing severe adverse reactions.

The European Union Scientific Committee on Food reports that this substance can cause respiratory symptoms and hyper-reactivity in people.

Only in: Food Scores®

some

Scientific Committee on Food. 1996. European Commission reports of the Scientific Committee on Food (35th Series). 35th Series, 23-27.

The European Union Scientific Committee on Food reports that this substance can cause gastrointestinal irritation in people.

Only in: Food Scores®

some

Scientific Committee on Food. 1996. European Commission reports of the Scientific Committee on Food (35th Series). 35th Series, 23-27.

The European Union Scientific Committee on Food reports that this substance can cause gastrointestinal inflammation in animals.

Only in: Food Scores®

some

Scientific Committee on Food. 1996. European Commission reports of the Scientific Committee on Food (35th Series). 35th Series, 23-27.

Causes serious eye damage

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website

Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans

low

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC): Agents classified by the IARC Monographs (through Volume 127)

not classifiable as a human carcinogen

low

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH): Threshold Limit Value (TLV) Basis

This substance is Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) as a food additive by the US Food and Drug Administration

Only in: Household Cleaners

low

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): FDA - Priority based Assessment of Food Additive (PAFA)

The European Union Scientific Committee on Food reports that this substance does not cause cancer.

Only in: Food Scores®

low

Scientific Committee on Food. 1996. European Commission reports of the Scientific Committee on Food (35th Series). 35th Series, 23-27.



Understanding scores

EWG provides information on cleaning product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Healthy Cleaning ingredient hazard score, from A to F, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

Score legend


1

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