Chlorite
Western Virginia Water Authority
Chlorite is a disinfection byproduct resulting from water treatment with chlorine dioxide. Chlorite decreases hemoglobin levels and causes other hematologic effects. Read More.
Chlorite also forms when chlorine dioxide is used as a bleaching agent for textiles, paper pulp, flour and oils, and from the use of chlorine dioxide in food and packaging.� In 2009, California published a public health goal of 50 parts per billion for chlorite in drinking water. California state scientists reported that chlorite causes red blood cell damage, affects sperm and thyroid function, and may alter behavior and neurodevelopment of rat pups exposed in the womb.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 49.6 ppb | 72 | 42 | ND - 250.0 ppb |
2015 | 17.5 ppb | 72 | 31 | ND - 110.0 ppb |
2016 | 11.8 ppb | 72 | 32 | ND - 70.0 ppb |
2017 | 18.7 ppb | 72 | 33 | ND - 87.0 ppb |
2018 | 21.1 ppb | 72 | 38 | ND - 110.0 ppb |
2019 | 37.1 ppb | 72 | 42 | ND - 170.0 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 50 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 50 ppb for chlorite was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against change in blood chemistry.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 1,000 ppb
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2014-01-14 | 2958242 | 120.0 ppb |
2014-01-14 | 2958244 | 110.0 ppb |
2014-01-15 | 2958243 | 200.0 ppb |
2014-01-15 | 2958239 | ND |
2014-01-15 | 2958240 | ND |
2014-01-15 | 2958241 | ND |
2014-02-11 | 201402120870 | 250.0 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 201402120872 | 240.0 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 201402120873 | 86.0 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 201402120871 | 46.0 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 201402120874 | 32.0 ppb |
2014-02-11 | 201402120875 | ND |
2014-03-05 | 2988456 | 240.0 ppb |
2014-03-05 | 2988458 | 140.0 ppb |
2014-03-05 | 2988460 | 51.0 ppb |
2014-03-06 | 2988457 | 190.0 ppb |
2014-03-06 | 2988459 | ND |
2014-03-06 | 2988461 | ND |
2014-04-14 | 3009482 | 19.0 ppb |
2014-04-15 | 3009484 | 55.0 ppb |
2014-04-16 | 3009483 | 150.0 ppb |
2014-04-16 | 3009485 | ND |
2014-04-16 | 3009487 | ND |
2014-04-16 | 3009486 | ND |
2014-05-05 | 3020962 | ND |
2014-05-06 | 3020958 | 150.0 ppb |
2014-05-06 | 3020959 | 120.0 ppb |
2014-05-06 | 3020963 | 71.0 ppb |
2014-05-06 | 3020961 | 39.0 ppb |
2014-05-06 | 3020960 | 15.0 ppb |
2014-06-02 | 3037668 | 100.0 ppb |
2014-06-02 | 3037667 | 99.0 ppb |
2014-06-02 | 3037671 | ND |
2014-06-03 | 3037669 | 120.0 ppb |
2014-06-03 | 3037672 | ND |
2014-06-03 | 3037670 | ND |
2014-07-07 | 3057886 | 33.0 ppb |
2014-07-07 | 3057884 | 21.0 ppb |
2014-07-07 | 3057889 | 17.0 ppb |
2014-07-07 | 3057885 | ND |
2014-07-07 | 3057888 | ND |
2014-07-07 | 3057887 | ND |
2014-08-06 | 3076856 | 48.0 ppb |
2014-08-06 | 3076857 | 47.0 ppb |
2014-08-06 | 3076858 | 21.0 ppb |
2014-08-06 | 3076853 | ND |
2014-08-06 | 3076854 | ND |
2014-08-06 | 3076855 | ND |
2014-09-02 | 3096738 | 93.0 ppb |
2014-09-02 | 3096739 | 17.0 ppb |
2014-09-03 | 3096741 | 110.0 ppb |
2014-09-03 | 3096743 | 33.0 ppb |
2014-09-03 | 3096742 | 32.0 ppb |
2014-09-03 | 3096740 | ND |
2014-10-06 | 3117884 | 73.0 ppb |
2014-10-06 | 3117887 | 68.0 ppb |
2014-10-06 | 3117888 | 51.0 ppb |
2014-10-06 | 3117886 | ND |
2014-10-06 | 3117883 | ND |
2014-10-06 | 3117885 | ND |
2014-11-03 | 3133889 | ND |
2014-11-03 | 3133890 | ND |
2014-11-03 | 3133888 | ND |
2014-11-04 | 3133891 | 95.0 ppb |
2014-11-04 | 3133893 | 25.0 ppb |
2014-11-04 | 3133892 | ND |
2014-12-01 | 3148089 | 79.0 ppb |
2014-12-01 | 3148091 | 33.0 ppb |
2014-12-01 | 3148090 | 31.0 ppb |
2014-12-01 | 3148092 | ND |
2014-12-01 | 3148093 | ND |
2014-12-01 | 3148088 | ND |
2015-01-14 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 69.0 ppb |
2015-01-14 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 28.0 ppb |
2015-01-14 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-01-14 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-01-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 65.0 ppb |
2015-01-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-02-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 110.0 ppb |
2015-02-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 95.0 ppb |
2015-02-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 40.0 ppb |
2015-02-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 15.0 ppb |
2015-02-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 11.0 ppb |
2015-02-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-03-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 20.0 ppb |
2015-03-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 15.0 ppb |
2015-03-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-03-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-03-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-03-03 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-04-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 58.0 ppb |
2015-04-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 55.0 ppb |
2015-04-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 41.0 ppb |
2015-04-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-04-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-04-15 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-05-05 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 67.0 ppb |
2015-05-05 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 28.0 ppb |
2015-05-05 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-05-05 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-05-05 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-05-05 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-06-02 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 41.0 ppb |
2015-06-02 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 38.0 ppb |
2015-06-02 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 38.0 ppb |
2015-06-02 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | 15.0 ppb |
2015-06-02 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-06-02 | 00127_EXP-EUROFI | ND |
2015-07-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-07-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-07-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-07-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-07-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-07-15 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-08-06 | 460275-EUROFINS | 22.0 ppb |
2015-08-06 | 460275-EUROFINS | 21.0 ppb |
2015-08-06 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-08-06 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-08-06 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-08-06 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-09-08 | 460275-EUROFINS | 25.0 ppb |
2015-09-08 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-09-08 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-09-08 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-09-08 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-09-08 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-10-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | 42.0 ppb |
2015-10-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | 34.0 ppb |
2015-10-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | 26.0 ppb |
2015-10-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-10-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-10-14 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-11-04 | 460275-EUROFINS | 32.0 ppb |
2015-11-04 | 460275-EUROFINS | 18.0 ppb |
2015-11-04 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-11-04 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-11-04 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-11-05 | 460275-EUROFINS | 15.0 ppb |
2015-12-07 | 460275-EUROFINS | 79.0 ppb |
2015-12-07 | 460275-EUROFINS | 73.0 ppb |
2015-12-07 | 460275-EUROFINS | 25.0 ppb |
2015-12-07 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-12-07 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2015-12-07 | 460275-EUROFINS | ND |
2016-01-13 | 3386420 | ND |
2016-01-13 | 3386421 | ND |
2016-01-13 | 3386422 | ND |
2016-01-13 | 3386423 | ND |
2016-01-13 | 3386424 | ND |
2016-01-13 | 3386425 | ND |
2016-02-10 | 3399334 | 29.0 ppb |
2016-02-10 | 3399338 | 13.0 ppb |
2016-02-10 | 3399335 | ND |
2016-02-10 | 3399336 | ND |
2016-02-10 | 3399337 | ND |
2016-02-10 | 3399339 | ND |
2016-03-04 | 3411553 | ND |
2016-03-07 | 3411551 | 32.0 ppb |
2016-03-07 | 3411554 | 18.0 ppb |
2016-03-07 | 3411552 | 14.0 ppb |
2016-03-07 | 3411555 | ND |
2016-03-07 | 3411556 | ND |
2016-04-13 | 3431544 | 34.0 ppb |
2016-04-13 | 3431539 | 23.0 ppb |
2016-04-13 | 3431543 | 18.0 ppb |
2016-04-13 | 3431540 | 13.0 ppb |
2016-04-13 | 3431542 | ND |
2016-04-13 | 3431541 | ND |
2016-05-09 | 3444849 | 28.0 ppb |
2016-05-09 | 3444846 | 25.0 ppb |
2016-05-09 | 3444847 | 16.0 ppb |
2016-05-09 | 3444850 | ND |
2016-05-09 | 3444851 | ND |
2016-05-09 | 3444848 | ND |
2016-06-15 | 3473053 | 70.0 ppb |
2016-06-15 | 3473057 | 43.0 ppb |
2016-06-15 | 3473052 | 20.0 ppb |
2016-06-15 | 3473056 | 17.0 ppb |
2016-06-15 | 3473055 | ND |
2016-06-15 | 3473054 | ND |
2016-07-06 | 3486461 | 32.0 ppb |
2016-07-06 | 3486457 | 30.0 ppb |
2016-07-06 | 3486458 | ND |
2016-07-06 | 3486459 | ND |
2016-07-06 | 3486460 | ND |
2016-07-06 | 3486462 | ND |
2016-08-15 | 3522843 | 49.0 ppb |
2016-08-15 | 3522846 | 26.0 ppb |
2016-08-15 | 3522845 | 19.0 ppb |
2016-08-15 | 3522844 | 17.0 ppb |
2016-08-15 | 3522847 | 17.0 ppb |
2016-08-15 | 3522848 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 3543563 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 3543561 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 3543562 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 3543560 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 3543564 | ND |
2016-09-12 | 3543559 | ND |
2016-10-12 | 3564117 | 40.0 ppb |
2016-10-12 | 3564123 | 10.00 ppb |
2016-10-12 | 3564119 | ND |
2016-10-12 | 3564118 | ND |
2016-10-12 | 3564121 | ND |
2016-10-12 | 3564122 | ND |
2016-11-07 | 3580865 | 32.0 ppb |
2016-11-07 | 3580869 | 30.0 ppb |
2016-11-07 | 3580866 | 11.0 ppb |
2016-11-07 | 3580868 | ND |
2016-11-07 | 3580867 | ND |
2016-11-07 | 3580870 | ND |
2016-12-05 | 3598743 | 54.0 ppb |
2016-12-05 | 3598749 | 36.0 ppb |
2016-12-05 | 3598745 | 22.0 ppb |
2016-12-05 | 3598744 | 13.0 ppb |
2016-12-05 | 3598747 | ND |
2016-12-05 | 3598748 | ND |
2017-01-11 | 3620607 | 27.0 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 3620613 | 22.0 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 3620609 | 16.0 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 3620612 | ND |
2017-01-11 | 3620611 | ND |
2017-01-11 | 3620608 | ND |
2017-02-07 | 3634912 | 80.0 ppb |
2017-02-07 | 3634913 | 68.0 ppb |
2017-02-07 | 3634915 | 21.0 ppb |
2017-02-07 | 3634916 | 18.0 ppb |
2017-02-07 | 3634917 | 34.0 ppb |
2017-02-07 | 3634914 | ND |
2017-03-08 | 3651908 | 20.0 ppb |
2017-03-08 | 3651907 | 16.0 ppb |
2017-03-08 | 3651905 | ND |
2017-03-08 | 3651906 | ND |
2017-03-08 | 3651904 | ND |
2017-03-08 | 3651909 | ND |
2017-04-05 | 3669561 | 17.0 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 3669562 | ND |
2017-04-06 | 3669557 | 77.0 ppb |
2017-04-06 | 3669559 | 68.0 ppb |
2017-04-06 | 3669558 | 31.0 ppb |
2017-04-06 | 3669560 | ND |
2017-05-09 | 3691755 | 32.0 ppb |
2017-05-09 | 3691758 | 31.0 ppb |
2017-05-09 | 3691753 | ND |
2017-05-10 | 3691754 | 34.0 ppb |
2017-05-10 | 3691756 | 29.0 ppb |
2017-05-10 | 3691757 | ND |
2017-06-07 | 3709515 | 47.0 ppb |
2017-06-07 | 3709520 | 21.0 ppb |
2017-06-07 | 3709516 | ND |
2017-06-07 | 3709518 | ND |
2017-06-07 | 3709519 | ND |
2017-06-07 | 3709517 | ND |
2017-07-10 | 3731432 | ND |
2017-07-11 | 3731431 | 87.0 ppb |
2017-07-11 | 3731434 | 73.0 ppb |
2017-07-11 | 3731435 | 27.0 ppb |
2017-07-11 | 3731433 | ND |
2017-07-11 | 3731436 | ND |
2017-08-08 | 3752766 | 62.0 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 3752767 | 53.0 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 3752769 | 42.0 ppb |
2017-08-08 | 3752770 | ND |
2017-08-08 | 3752771 | ND |
2017-08-08 | 3752768 | ND |
2017-09-11 | 3778322 | ND |
2017-09-11 | 3778320 | ND |
2017-09-11 | 3778323 | ND |
2017-09-11 | 3778324 | ND |
2017-09-11 | 3778321 | ND |
2017-09-13 | 3778319 | 43.0 ppb |
2017-10-03 | 3793132 | ND |
2017-10-03 | 3793133 | ND |
2017-10-03 | 3793134 | ND |
2017-10-03 | 3793130 | ND |
2017-10-03 | 3793131 | ND |
2017-10-03 | 3793129 | ND |
2017-11-06 | 3816457 | 76.0 ppb |
2017-11-06 | 3816454 | 45.0 ppb |
2017-11-06 | 3816453 | 10.00 ppb |
2017-11-06 | 3816456 | ND |
2017-11-06 | 3816452 | ND |
2017-11-06 | 3816455 | ND |
2017-12-05 | 3833745 | 48.0 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3833743 | 41.0 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3833742 | 27.0 ppb |
2017-12-05 | 3833741 | ND |
2017-12-05 | 3833744 | ND |
2017-12-05 | 3833746 | ND |
2018-01-04 | 3851176 | 11.0 ppb |
2018-01-04 | 3851177 | ND |
2018-01-04 | 3851178 | ND |
2018-01-04 | 3851179 | ND |
2018-01-09 | 3851174 | ND |
2018-01-09 | 3851175 | 110.0 ppb |
2018-02-06 | 3868531 | ND |
2018-02-06 | 3868532 | 17.0 ppb |
2018-02-06 | 3868533 | 25.0 ppb |
2018-02-07 | 3868534 | 15.0 ppb |
2018-02-07 | 3868535 | 24.0 ppb |
2018-02-07 | 3868536 | 11.0 ppb |
2018-03-05 | 3887046 | 47.0 ppb |
2018-03-05 | 3887047 | 79.0 ppb |
2018-03-05 | 3887048 | 32.0 ppb |
2018-03-05 | 3887049 | 24.0 ppb |
2018-03-06 | 3887051 | 18.0 ppb |
2018-03-07 | 3887050 | 97.0 ppb |
2018-04-02 | 3904318 | ND |
2018-04-02 | 3904319 | ND |
2018-04-02 | 3904320 | ND |
2018-04-02 | 3904321 | ND |
2018-04-02 | 3904322 | ND |
2018-04-02 | 3904323 | ND |
2018-05-02 | 3929559 | ND |
2018-05-02 | 3929560 | ND |
2018-05-02 | 3929561 | ND |
2018-05-02 | 3929562 | ND |
2018-05-02 | 3929563 | ND |
2018-05-02 | 3929564 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3958199 | 85.0 ppb |
2018-06-05 | 3958200 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3958201 | 82.0 ppb |
2018-06-05 | 3958202 | ND |
2018-06-05 | 3958203 | 15.0 ppb |
2018-06-05 | 3958204 | ND |
2018-07-10 | 3987944 | ND |
2018-07-10 | 3987945 | ND |
2018-07-10 | 3987946 | 32.0 ppb |
2018-07-11 | 3987947 | ND |
2018-07-11 | 3987948 | ND |
2018-07-11 | 3987949 | 22.0 ppb |
2018-08-09 | 4017838 | 10.00 ppb |
2018-08-09 | 4017839 | 15.0 ppb |
2018-08-09 | 4017840 | 21.0 ppb |
2018-08-09 | 4017841 | 20.0 ppb |
2018-08-09 | 4017842 | 30.0 ppb |
2018-08-09 | 4017843 | 23.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 4054031 | 10.00 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 4054032 | 72.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 4054033 | 15.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 4054034 | 73.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 4054035 | 44.0 ppb |
2018-09-11 | 4054036 | ND |
2018-10-23 | 4101946 | ND |
2018-10-23 | 4101947 | ND |
2018-10-23 | 4101948 | ND |
2018-10-23 | 4101949 | ND |
2018-10-23 | 4101950 | 68.0 ppb |
2018-10-23 | 4101951 | 13.0 ppb |
2018-11-13 | 4125248 | 30.0 ppb |
2018-11-13 | 4125249 | ND |
2018-11-13 | 4125250 | ND |
2018-11-13 | 4125251 | ND |
2018-11-13 | 4125252 | 31.0 ppb |
2018-11-13 | 4125253 | ND |
2018-12-03 | 4141858 | 84.0 ppb |
2018-12-03 | 4141859 | 13.0 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 4141860 | 54.0 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 4141861 | ND |
2018-12-05 | 4141862 | 99.0 ppb |
2018-12-05 | 4141863 | 48.0 ppb |
2019-01-07 | 4168091 | ND |
2019-01-07 | 4168092 | 170.0 ppb |
2019-01-07 | 4168093 | ND |
2019-01-07 | 4168094 | 160.0 ppb |
2019-01-07 | 4168095 | 89.0 ppb |
2019-01-07 | 4168096 | ND |
2019-02-06 | 4194487 | 94.0 ppb |
2019-02-06 | 4194488 | 13.0 ppb |
2019-02-06 | 4194489 | 83.0 ppb |
2019-02-06 | 4194490 | 92.0 ppb |
2019-02-06 | 4194491 | 95.0 ppb |
2019-02-06 | 4194492 | ND |
2019-03-12 | 4226514 | 68.0 ppb |
2019-03-12 | 4226515 | 67.0 ppb |
2019-03-12 | 4226516 | 31.0 ppb |
2019-03-12 | 4226517 | 150.0 ppb |
2019-03-12 | 4226518 | 55.0 ppb |
2019-03-12 | 4226519 | ND |
2019-04-08 | 4256447 | 74.0 ppb |
2019-04-08 | 4256448 | 80.0 ppb |
2019-04-08 | 4256449 | ND |
2019-04-09 | 4256450 | ND |
2019-04-09 | 4256451 | 51.0 ppb |
2019-04-09 | 4256452 | 80.0 ppb |
2019-05-06 | 4291919 | ND |
2019-05-07 | 4291918 | 33.0 ppb |
2019-05-08 | 4291914 | 55.0 ppb |
2019-05-08 | 4291915 | 54.0 ppb |
2019-05-08 | 4291916 | 51.0 ppb |
2019-05-08 | 4291917 | 63.0 ppb |
2019-06-10 | 4323626 | 73.0 ppb |
2019-06-10 | 4323627 | 86.0 ppb |
2019-06-10 | 4323628 | 50.0 ppb |
2019-06-11 | 4323629 | 81.0 ppb |
2019-06-11 | 4323630 | 44.0 ppb |
2019-06-11 | 4323631 | 79.0 ppb |
2019-07-16 | 4356744 | 43.0 ppb |
2019-07-16 | 4356746 | ND |
2019-07-16 | 4356747 | ND |
2019-07-16 | 4356748 | 15.0 ppb |
2019-07-16 | 4356749 | ND |
2019-07-17 | 4356745 | 59.0 ppb |
2019-08-12 | 4387633 | 12.0 ppb |
2019-08-12 | 4387634 | ND |
2019-08-12 | 4387635 | ND |
2019-08-13 | 4387636 | ND |
2019-08-13 | 4387637 | ND |
2019-08-13 | 4387638 | 42.0 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 4411181 | 64.0 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 4411182 | 58.0 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 4411183 | 53.0 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 4411184 | 48.0 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 4411185 | 30.0 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 4411186 | 42.0 ppb |
2019-10-15 | 4457888 | ND |
2019-10-15 | 4457889 | ND |
2019-10-15 | 4457890 | 25.0 ppb |
2019-10-15 | 4457891 | 35.0 ppb |
2019-10-16 | 4457887 | 23.0 ppb |
2019-10-16 | 4457892 | ND |
2019-11-05 | 4478066 | ND |
2019-11-05 | 4478067 | ND |
2019-11-05 | 4478068 | ND |
2019-11-05 | 4478069 | ND |
2019-11-05 | 4478070 | ND |
2019-11-05 | 4478071 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 4504319 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 4504320 | ND |
2019-12-03 | 4504321 | ND |
2019-12-04 | 4504318 | ND |
2019-12-04 | 4504322 | ND |
2019-12-04 | 4504323 | ND |