Chromium (total)
City of Austin Water & Wastewater
Chromium is a naturally occurring metal, but industrial uses can elevate its levels in water. One form, hexavalent chromium, causes cancer. Total chromium is not a good indicator of the amount of hexavalent chromium in drinking water.
33
Samples
0
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
0
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 0.112 ppb | 4 | 2 | ND - 0.228 ppb |
| 2014 | 0.237 ppb | 14 | 12 | ND - 0.332 ppb |
| 2015 | ND | 3 | 0 | ND |
| 2016 | ND | 3 | 0 | ND |
| 2017 | ND | 3 | 0 | ND |
| 2018 | ND | 3 | 0 | ND |
| 2019 | ND | 3 | 0 | ND |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb
The legal limit for total chromium, established in 1991, was based on a 1958 toxicity study in laboratory animals, and applies to both the less-toxic trivalent chromium and the more-toxic hexavalent chromium forms of this compound. This limit does not protect against the risk of cancer from ingestion of hexavalent chromium.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
| Date | Lab ID | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2013-10-22 | Q1309118005 | ND |
| 2013-10-22 | Q1309118011 | 0.228 ppb |
| 2013-10-22 | Q1309118009 | 0.221 ppb |
| 2013-10-22 | Q1309118001 | ND |
| 2014-01-23 | Q1402097001 | 0.309 ppb |
| 2014-01-23 | Q1402097005 | 0.250 ppb |
| 2014-01-23 | Q1402097011 | 0.332 ppb |
| 2014-01-23 | Q1402097009 | 0.283 ppb |
| 2014-03-10 | AC46167 | ND |
| 2014-03-10 | AC46166 | ND |
| 2014-04-15 | Q1411774005 | 0.272 ppb |
| 2014-04-15 | Q1411774011 | 0.260 ppb |
| 2014-04-15 | Q1411774009 | 0.259 ppb |
| 2014-04-15 | Q1411774001 | 0.291 ppb |
| 2014-07-24 | Q1430548005 | 0.255 ppb |
| 2014-07-24 | Q1430548001 | 0.272 ppb |
| 2014-07-24 | Q1430548011 | 0.272 ppb |
| 2014-07-24 | Q1430548009 | 0.259 ppb |
| 2015-03-23 | AC85568 | ND |
| 2015-03-23 | AC85569 | ND |
| 2015-03-23 | AC85573 | ND |
| 2016-02-25 | AD25632 | ND |
| 2016-02-25 | AD25621 | ND |
| 2016-02-25 | AD25616 | ND |
| 2017-03-09 | AD74282 | ND |
| 2017-03-14 | AD74858 | ND |
| 2017-03-14 | AD74859 | ND |
| 2018-02-06 | AE12413 | ND |
| 2018-02-06 | AE12412 | ND |
| 2018-08-02 | AE35465 | ND |
| 2019-02-07 | AE53397 | ND |
| 2019-02-07 | AE53398 | ND |
| 2019-05-07 | AE65078 | ND |