Chromium (total)
Friona Municipal Water System
Chromium is a naturally occurring metal, but industrial uses can elevate its levels in water. One form, hexavalent chromium, causes cancer. Total chromium is not a good indicator of the amount of hexavalent chromium in drinking water.
Samples
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 3.10 ppb | 1 | 1 | 3.10 ppb |
| 2019 | 2.50 ppb | 3 | 3 | 2.10 ppb - 3.10 ppb |
| 2020 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2021 | 1.90 ppb | 1 | 1 | 1.90 ppb |
| 2022 | 4.90 ppb | 2 | 2 | 2.30 ppb - 7.50 ppb |
| 2023 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
ppb = parts per billion
State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL): 100 ppb
The legal limit for total chromium, established in 1991, was based on a 1958 toxicity study in laboratory animals, and applies to both the less-toxic trivalent chromium and the more-toxic hexavalent chromium forms of this compound. This limit does not protect against the risk of cancer from ingestion of hexavalent chromium.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
| Date | Lab ID | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2018-07-30 | Q1830046010 | 3.10 ppb |
| 2019-01-17 | Q1902751010 | 2.30 ppb |
| 2019-01-17 | Q1902751011 | 3.10 ppb |
| 2019-04-23 | Q1916176009 | 2.10 ppb |
| 2021-04-08 | Q2109054008 | 1.90 ppb |
| 2022-01-11 | Q2200809001 | 2.30 ppb |
| 2022-07-12 | Q2219520004 | 7.50 ppb |