Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

Haloacetic acids (HAA5)

City of Zavalla

Haloacetic acids are formed when disinfectants such as chlorine are added to tap water. The group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards includes monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid. Read More.

Haloacetic acids are harmful during pregnancy and may increase the risk of cancer. Haloacetic acids are� genotoxic, which means that they induce mutations and DNA damage. Multiple studies by the National Toxicology Program have demonstrated the cancer-causing properties of individual haloacetic acids in laboratory animals. The Department of Health and Human Services is currently considering listing di- or tri-haloacetic acids for possible inclusion in its comprehensive Report on Carcinogens.

Click here to read more about disinfection byproducts.

 

48

Samples

7

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

38

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
201831.9 ppb883.60 ppb - 63.7 ppb
20195.81 ppb85ND - 18.9 ppb
20200.913 ppb85ND - 2.80 ppb
20218.54 ppb86ND - 23.7 ppb
202255.2 ppb86ND - 131.0 ppb
202311.1 ppb883.70 ppb - 26.8 ppb

ppb = parts per billion

State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water

EWG Health Guideline: 0.1 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.1 ppb for the group of five haloacetic acids, or HAA5, was defined in a peer-reviewed scientific study by EWG and represents a one-in-a-million lifetime cancer risk level. This health guideline protects against cancer.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL): 60 ppb

The legal limit for the group of five haloacetic acids (HAA5), established in 1998, was based on the need for residual disinfectant levels in water served to customers and the cost of treatment. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer and harm to the developing fetus due to exposure to haloacetic acids.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2018-02-12Q180561902011.3 ppb
2018-02-12Q18056190193.60 ppb
2018-05-17Q182021000632.3 ppb
2018-05-17Q182021000563.7 ppb
2018-08-15Q183296500113.7 ppb
2018-08-15Q18329650068.10 ppb
2018-12-03Q184901800160.6 ppb
2018-12-03Q184901800462.0 ppb
2019-02-11Q19060180156.00 ppb
2019-02-11Q19060180169.20 ppb
2019-04-29Q191724800118.9 ppb
2019-04-29Q191724800411.4 ppb
2019-08-21Q1957739006ND
2019-08-21Q1957739005ND
2019-11-05Q19750660051.000 ppb
2019-11-05Q1975066006ND
2020-01-22Q20025090111.000 ppb
2020-01-22Q20025090121.10 ppb
2020-04-08Q2014238005ND
2020-04-08Q2014238006ND
2020-07-14Q20276910052.80 ppb
2020-07-14Q20276910061.40 ppb
2020-10-07Q20393020051.000 ppb
2020-10-07Q2039302006ND
2021-01-12Q21008080177.90 ppb
2021-01-12Q2100808018ND
2021-04-08Q210900000723.7 ppb
2021-04-08Q21090000086.70 ppb
2021-07-28Q211970600519.0 ppb
2021-07-28Q21197060061.30 ppb
2021-10-05Q21272990059.70 ppb
2021-10-05Q2127299006ND
2022-01-05Q2200291011ND
2022-01-05Q2200291012ND
2022-04-05Q2210426005131.0 ppb
2022-04-05Q2210426006104.0 ppb
2022-07-08Q22191950063.40 ppb
2022-07-08Q22191950071.60 ppb
2022-10-04Q2229747005111.0 ppb
2022-10-04Q222974700690.8 ppb
2023-01-09Q230080301226.8 ppb
2023-01-09Q230080301314.3 ppb
2023-05-15Q231826300112.5 ppb
2023-05-15Q23182630025.20 ppb
2023-08-07Q233214400117.2 ppb
2023-08-07Q23321440024.10 ppb
2023-10-10Q23431340053.70 ppb
2023-10-10Q23431340065.30 ppb