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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Chromium (total)

SCLIWC

Chromium is a naturally occurring metal, but industrial uses can elevate its levels in water. One form, hexavalent chromium, causes cancer. Total chromium is not a good indicator of the amount of hexavalent chromium in drinking water.

 

14

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20140.179 ppb96ND - 0.340 ppb
2015ND10ND
2016ND10ND
20172.30 ppb112.30 ppb
20182.20 ppb112.20 ppb
2019ND10ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb

The legal limit for total chromium, established in 1991, was based on a 1958 toxicity study in laboratory animals, and applies to both the less-toxic trivalent chromium and the more-toxic hexavalent chromium forms of this compound. This limit does not protect against the risk of cancer from ingestion of hexavalent chromium.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-03-1310771800010.230 ppb
2014-03-131077180003ND
2014-06-2520150130040.340 ppb
2014-06-2520150130010.270 ppb
2014-09-1720298880010.250 ppb
2014-09-1720298880040.240 ppb
2014-11-061418377-001ND
2014-12-172046421001ND
2014-12-1720464210040.280 ppb
2015-11-04SCLIWC PIOC 15ND
2016-12-08SCLIWC16PRIND
2017-10-05SCLIWC17PRI2.30 ppb
2018-08-09BP18PRI2.20 ppb
2019-08-07BP19IOCND