Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

Haloacetic acids (HAA5)

Tangipahoa Parish Water District

Haloacetic acids are formed when disinfectants such as chlorine are added to tap water. The group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards includes monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid. Read More.

Haloacetic acids are harmful during pregnancy and may increase the risk of cancer. Haloacetic acids are� genotoxic, which means that they induce mutations and DNA damage. Multiple studies by the National Toxicology Program have demonstrated the cancer-causing properties of individual haloacetic acids in laboratory animals. The Department of Health and Human Services is currently considering listing di- or tri-haloacetic acids for possible inclusion in its comprehensive Report on Carcinogens.

Click here to read more about disinfection byproducts.

 

16

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

13

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20180.905 ppb440.870 ppb - 0.940 ppb
20191.09 ppb440.670 ppb - 1.50 ppb
20200.545 ppb21ND - 1.09 ppb
20210.805 ppb220.770 ppb - 0.840 ppb
20222.05 ppb221.80 ppb - 2.30 ppb
2023ND20ND

ppb = parts per billion

State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water

EWG Health Guideline: 0.1 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.1 ppb for the group of five haloacetic acids, or HAA5, was defined in a peer-reviewed scientific study by EWG and represents a one-in-a-million lifetime cancer risk level. This health guideline protects against cancer.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL): 60 ppb

The legal limit for the group of five haloacetic acids (HAA5), established in 1998, was based on the need for residual disinfectant levels in water served to customers and the cost of treatment. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer and harm to the developing fetus due to exposure to haloacetic acids.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2018-08-03354087550010.870 ppb
2018-08-03354087550010.870 ppb
2018-11-01354280440010.940 ppb
2018-11-01354280440010.940 ppb
2019-08-19354917150010.670 ppb
2019-08-19354917150010.670 ppb
2019-11-01355091260011.50 ppb
2019-11-01355091260011.50 ppb
2020-08-0735568951001ND
2020-11-06355905190011.09 ppb
2021-08-06356537790010.840 ppb
2021-11-12356773650010.770 ppb
2022-08-09357390740012.30 ppb
2022-11-04357581800011.80 ppb
2023-08-0235818079001ND
2023-11-0135838592001ND