Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

Styrene

Polk City Water Supply

NOTE: Polk City Water Supply purchases water from Des Moines Water Works which is required to test for styrene. Sample information shown below was taken by Des Moines Water Works.

Styrene is a volatile cancer-causing chemical used for manufacturing Styrofoam (polystyrene) and other plastics. Releases from industrial production sites and hazardous waste landfills cause styrene contamination in drinking water. Read More.

In addition to increasing the risk of cancer, styrene can also damage the liver and the nervous system. California set a public health goal for styrene in drinking water at 0.5 parts per billion. The federal Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) allows up to 100 parts per billion of styrene in water, which is 200 times more than the California recommended level.

Click here to read more about carcinogenic VOCs.

 

13

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2018ND10ND
2019ND30ND
2020ND10ND
2021ND20ND
2022ND30ND
2023ND10ND

ppb = parts per billion

State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water

EWG Health Guideline: 0.5 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.5 ppb for styrene was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against cancer.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL): 100 ppb

The legal limit for styrene, established in 1991, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in the 1970s. This limit may not fully protect against the risk of cancer due to styrene exposure.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

NOTE: Polk City Water Supply purchases water from Des Moines Water Works which is required to test for styrene. Sample information shown below was taken by Des Moines Water Works.

Date Lab ID Result
2018-07-09OE680202ND
2018-07-16OE683859ND
2018-10-08OE724008ND
2019-07-09OE831885ND
2019-07-16OE835743ND
2019-08-21OE854920ND
2020-10-12OE1332018ND
2021-07-06OE1748365ND
2021-07-06OE1748381ND
2022-07-05OE2128016ND
2022-07-05OE2128018ND
2022-09-19OE2175664ND
2023-10-16OE2350834ND