Nitrate
Hilo
Nitrate, a fertilizer chemical, frequently contaminates drinking water due to agricultural and urban runoff, and discharges from municipal wastewater treatment plants and septic tanks. Excessive nitrate in water can cause oxygen deprivation in infants and increase the risk of cancer. Click here to read more about nitrate.
Samples
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2014 | 0.353 ppm | 4 | 4 | 0.310 ppm - 0.410 ppm |
| 2015 | 0.368 ppm | 4 | 4 | 0.320 ppm - 0.420 ppm |
| 2016 | 0.348 ppm | 4 | 4 | 0.310 ppm - 0.390 ppm |
| 2017 | 0.364 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.310 ppm - 0.400 ppm |
| 2018 | 0.378 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.330 ppm - 0.400 ppm |
| 2019 | 0.368 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.300 ppm - 0.400 ppm |
ppm = parts per million
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.14 ppm
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.14 ppm for nitrate was defined by EWG . This health guideline protects against cancer and harm to fetal growth and development.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 10 ppm
The legal limit for nitrate, established in 1962, was developed to protect infants from acute methemoglobinemia, a life-threatening disorder of oxygen transport in the body. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer and harm to the developing fetus.
ppm = parts per million
All test results
| Date | Lab ID | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2014-01-22 | C14-01-0015 | 0.310 ppm |
| 2014-01-22 | C14-01-0016 | 0.410 ppm |
| 2014-01-22 | C14-01-0017 | 0.310 ppm |
| 2014-01-22 | C14-01-0014 | 0.380 ppm |
| 2015-02-04 | C15-02-0030 | 0.340 ppm |
| 2015-02-04 | C15-02-0031 | 0.390 ppm |
| 2015-02-04 | C15-02-0032 | 0.320 ppm |
| 2015-02-04 | C15-02-0033 | 0.420 ppm |
| 2016-03-22 | 0.330 ppm | |
| 2016-03-22 | 0.310 ppm | |
| 2016-03-22 | 0.390 ppm | |
| 2016-03-22 | 0.360 ppm | |
| 2017-03-14 | 0.380 ppm | |
| 2017-03-14 | 0.400 ppm | |
| 2017-03-14 | 0.310 ppm | |
| 2017-03-14 | 0.340 ppm | |
| 2017-05-09 | 0.390 ppm | |
| 2018-04-17 | C18-04-0123 | 0.330 ppm |
| 2018-04-17 | C18-04-0124 | 0.380 ppm |
| 2018-04-17 | C18-04-0125 | 0.400 ppm |
| 2018-04-17 | C18-04-0126 | 0.380 ppm |
| 2018-04-17 | C18-04-0127 | 0.400 ppm |
| 2019-03-13 | C19-03-0091 | 0.300 ppm |
| 2019-03-13 | C19-03-0092 | 0.370 ppm |
| 2019-03-13 | C19-03-0093 | 0.400 ppm |
| 2019-03-13 | C19-03-0094 | 0.370 ppm |
| 2019-03-13 | C19-03-0095 | 0.400 ppm |