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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate

East Lyme Water & Sewer Commission

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, or DEHP, is a softener added to PVC plastics. Phthalates are hormone disruptors that target the male reproductive system. Read More.

DEHP can cross the placenta and disrupt steroid hormone synthesis, and may lead to cancer. In laboratory animals, exposure to DEHP during pregnancy harms fetal developmental and causes abnormalities in the male reproductive tract. Human epidemiological studies show certain phthalates, especially DEHP, are associated with reduced anogenital distance in human male infants, which is a measure of adverse developmental effects in human male� infants exposed prenatally to endocrine disrupting chemicals. DEHP may also interfere with signaling related to the timing of birth and may have adverse effects on the immune system.

 

31

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2014ND40ND
2015ND40ND
2016ND100ND
2017N/A00N/A
2018ND30ND
2019ND100ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 3 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 3 ppb for di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate was defined by the Environmental Protection Agency as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 6 ppb

The legal limit for di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, established in 1992, was based on analytical detection limits at the time that the standard was set.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-03-1092358CHND
2014-05-2893604CHND
2014-08-2194921CHND
2014-12-1596642CHND
2015-02-2597570CHND
2015-06-0199107CHND
2015-09-22101180CHND
2015-11-18102195CHND
2016-01-27103277CHND
2016-01-27103279CHND
2016-06-08105496CHND
2016-06-08105494CHND
2016-06-14105580CHND
2016-08-01106397GEND
2016-09-15107184GEND
2016-09-15107182GEND
2016-12-06108641GEND
2016-12-06108643GEND
2018-05-29117974GEND
2018-05-29117976GEND
2018-05-29117978GEND
2019-09-09SOC 200547920ND
2019-09-09SOC 200547919ND
2019-09-09SOC 200547920BND
2019-09-09SOC 200547921ND
2019-12-12SOC 200560024ND
2019-12-12SOC 200560025ND
2019-12-23SOC 200561104ND
2019-12-27SOC 200561241ND
2019-12-27SOC 200561242ND
2019-12-27SOC 200561243ND