Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

Fluoride

Terra Bella Irrigation District - Tbt

Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems to prevent cavities and support oral health in people.

In 2015, the Department of Health and Human Services updated its recommendation of an optimal level of 0.7 parts per million, or ppm, added to drinking water based on the health benefits of tooth decay prevention. Studies have shown that fluoride added to community water systems at this level reduces dental cavities, especially in children.

And studies have conclusively shown that fluoride in toothpaste and mouthwash can also provide these benefits. Read More.

Health Concerns

Although the HHS-recommended level of 0.7 ppm can help promote oral health in children and adults, this level is likely too high for bottle-fed babies. EWG recommends that caregivers mix baby formula with fluoride-free water.

And fluoride in water at higher levels can be detrimental for everyone, especially children.

Long-term ingestion of higher levels of fluoride in water increases dental fluorosis, which includes mottling, pitting and weakening of the teeth in children.

A 2024 authoritative assessment by the National Toxicology Program found that higher levels of fluoride exposure, such as drinking water containing more than 1.5 ppm of fluoride, are associated with lower IQ in children. The conclusion was based on studies in human populations outside of the U.S.

Affecting systems with naturally occurring fluoride, EPA’s maximum legal limit is set at 4 parts per million (ppm) to prevent skeletal fluorosis, a condition where bones become brittle and more susceptible to fracture. But these effects may occur at lower levels of exposure, raising concerns that the current limit may not adequately protect public health.

 

28

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20180.220 ppm32ND - 0.410 ppm
20190.172 ppm98ND - 0.280 ppm
20200.160 ppm43ND - 0.230 ppm
20210.230 ppm32ND - 0.470 ppm
20220.146 ppm54ND - 0.200 ppm
20230.135 ppm43ND - 0.240 ppm

ppm = parts per million

State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL): 4 ppm

ppm = parts per million

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2018-09-17CA5410038_001_001-201809171140ND
2018-09-24CA5410038_027_027-2018092414450.410 ppm
2018-09-24CA5410038_032_032-2018092413000.250 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_014_014-2019082911250.210 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_001_001-201908291400ND
2019-08-29CA5410038_004_004-2019082911140.280 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_002_002-2019082912260.150 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_025_025-2019082913000.150 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_020_020-2019082912220.190 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_016_016-2019082912160.180 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_013_013-2019082911080.250 ppm
2019-08-29CA5410038_009_009-2019082912280.140 ppm
2020-08-27CA5410038_001_001-202008271300ND
2020-08-31CA5410038_024_024-2020083113040.230 ppm
2020-11-30CA5410038_024_024-2020113012250.230 ppm
2020-12-29CA5410038_028_028-2020122912500.180 ppm
2021-08-23CA5410038_001_001-202108231210ND
2021-09-13CA5410038_032_032-2021091312190.220 ppm
2021-09-13CA5410038_027_027-2021091313100.470 ppm
2022-08-15CA5410038_001_001-202208151150ND
2022-09-19CA5410038_020_020-2022091911520.200 ppm
2022-09-19CA5410038_009_009-2022091911580.170 ppm
2022-09-19CA5410038_016_016-2022091911480.200 ppm
2022-09-19CA5410038_025_025-2022091912320.160 ppm
2023-03-28CA5410038_002_002-2023032812350.160 ppm
2023-07-24CA5410038_001_001-202307241220ND
2023-09-12CA5410038_024_024-2023091212200.240 ppm
2023-12-04CA5410038_028_028-2023120413150.140 ppm