Chloroform
City of Torrance Water Department
Chloroform, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Chloroform and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Read More.
In addition to tap water disinfection, chloroform pollution in the environment also comes from industrial discharges from pulp and paper mills, and from urban wastewater effluent. Human studies show that chloroform damages the kidneys, liver and central nervous system. In animals, chloroform causes infertility, birth defects and cancer.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 6.50 ppb | 45 | 32 | ND - 16.7 ppb |
2015 | 7.76 ppb | 40 | 31 | ND - 24.0 ppb |
2016 | 8.05 ppb | 37 | 32 | ND - 23.2 ppb |
2017 | 7.58 ppb | 36 | 31 | ND - 18.9 ppb |
2018 | 2.18 ppb | 50 | 30 | ND - 6.10 ppb |
2019 | 1.64 ppb | 50 | 28 | ND - 5.00 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.4 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.4 ppb for chloroform was proposed in 2018 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2014-02-05 | 9588-009-1008 | ND |
2014-02-05 | 9588-011-1015 | ND |
2014-02-05 | 9588-016-0950 | ND |
2014-03-04 | 3761-800-1058 | 3.60 ppb |
2014-03-04 | 3761-801-1215 | 8.90 ppb |
2014-03-04 | 3761-802-1134 | 5.20 ppb |
2014-03-04 | 3761-803-1112 | 4.80 ppb |
2014-03-04 | 3761-804-1047 | 3.60 ppb |
2014-03-04 | 3761-805-1224 | 7.20 ppb |
2014-03-04 | 3761-806-1034 | 9.00 ppb |
2014-03-04 | 3761-807-1149 | 12.9 ppb |
2014-04-22 | 9588-016-1025 | ND |
2014-06-05 | 3761-800-1050 | 2.90 ppb |
2014-06-05 | 3761-801-0905 | 15.4 ppb |
2014-06-05 | 3761-802-0840 | 15.4 ppb |
2014-06-05 | 3761-803-1035 | 3.20 ppb |
2014-06-05 | 3761-804-1105 | 3.60 ppb |
2014-06-05 | 3761-805-1005 | 14.8 ppb |
2014-06-05 | 3761-806-1120 | 10.8 ppb |
2014-06-05 | 3761-807-0820 | 16.7 ppb |
2014-06-24 | 9588-009-1000 | ND |
2014-06-24 | 9588-009-1008 | ND |
2014-06-24 | 9588-011-1008 | ND |
2014-07-30 | 9588-009-1010 | ND |
2014-07-30 | 9588-010-1015 | ND |
2014-07-30 | 9588-011-1020 | ND |
2014-07-30 | 9588-016-1035 | ND |
2014-09-11 | 3761-800-0900 | 3.60 ppb |
2014-09-11 | 3761-801-1020 | 16.2 ppb |
2014-09-11 | 3761-802-1230 | 15.7 ppb |
2014-09-11 | 3761-803-0910 | 3.10 ppb |
2014-09-11 | 3761-804-0920 | 3.00 ppb |
2014-09-11 | 3761-805-1025 | 16.4 ppb |
2014-09-11 | 3761-806-0950 | 16.4 ppb |
2014-09-11 | 3761-807-1250 | 15.4 ppb |
2014-11-25 | 9588-016-1000 | ND |
2014-12-09 | 3761-800-1025 | 8.00 ppb |
2014-12-09 | 3761-801-0915 | 5.00 ppb |
2014-12-09 | 3761-802-1020 | 10.2 ppb |
2014-12-09 | 3761-803-1100 | 10.8 ppb |
2014-12-09 | 3761-804-1040 | 9.10 ppb |
2014-12-09 | 3761-805-0925 | 5.30 ppb |
2014-12-09 | 3761-806-1300 | 5.80 ppb |
2014-12-09 | 3761-807-1005 | 10.6 ppb |
2014-12-30 | 9588-009-1010 | ND |
2015-03-23 | 3761-800-0955 | 12.4 ppb |
2015-03-23 | 3761-801-1035 | 11.9 ppb |
2015-03-23 | 3761-802-1400 | 12.1 ppb |
2015-03-23 | 3761-803-0925 | 11.9 ppb |
2015-03-23 | 3761-804-0935 | 12.3 ppb |
2015-03-23 | 3761-805-1320 | 11.6 ppb |
2015-03-23 | 3761-806-0945 | 12.9 ppb |
2015-03-23 | 3761-807-1345 | 11.7 ppb |
2015-03-31 | 9588-009-0901 | ND |
2015-03-31 | 9588-016-0922 | ND |
2015-04-21 | 9588-009-0933 | ND |
2015-05-20 | 9588-016-0930 | ND |
2015-06-18 | 3761-800-0910 | 2.80 ppb |
2015-06-18 | 3761-801-0955 | 9.40 ppb |
2015-06-18 | 3761-802-1235 | 4.70 ppb |
2015-06-18 | 3761-803-0915 | 3.00 ppb |
2015-06-18 | 3761-804-0925 | 2.90 ppb |
2015-06-18 | 3761-805-1000 | 9.80 ppb |
2015-06-18 | 3761-806-0933 | 13.6 ppb |
2015-06-18 | 3761-807-1023 | 13.9 ppb |
2015-07-29 | 9588-009-0934 | ND |
2015-07-29 | 9588-016-1004 | ND |
2015-09-03 | 3761-800-0825 | 3.20 ppb |
2015-09-03 | 3761-801-0925 | 23.7 ppb |
2015-09-03 | 3761-802-1010 | 6.20 ppb |
2015-09-03 | 3761-803-0840 | 3.40 ppb |
2015-09-03 | 3761-804-0847 | 3.00 ppb |
2015-09-03 | 3761-805-0930 | 24.0 ppb |
2015-09-03 | 3761-806-0858 | 24.0 ppb |
2015-09-03 | 3761-807-0955 | 21.3 ppb |
2015-10-28 | 9588-009-0926 | ND |
2015-10-28 | 9588-016-0951 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-800-0855 | 3.10 ppb |
2015-12-08 | 3761-801-1007 | 8.90 ppb |
2015-12-08 | 3761-802-1050 | ND |
2015-12-08 | 3761-803-0905 | 2.80 ppb |
2015-12-08 | 3761-804-0911 | 3.00 ppb |
2015-12-08 | 3761-805-1015 | 9.50 ppb |
2015-12-08 | 3761-806-0921 | 8.70 ppb |
2015-12-08 | 3761-807-1035 | 8.70 ppb |
2016-02-23 | 9588-016-0932 | ND |
2016-03-02 | 9588-009-0919 | ND |
2016-03-09 | 3761-800-0900 | 3.20 ppb |
2016-03-09 | 3761-801-0947 | 3.00 ppb |
2016-03-09 | 3761-802-1009 | 3.10 ppb |
2016-03-09 | 3761-803-0910 | 2.80 ppb |
2016-03-09 | 3761-804-0917 | 3.20 ppb |
2016-03-09 | 3761-805-0953 | 3.20 ppb |
2016-03-09 | 3761-806-0926 | 3.40 ppb |
2016-03-09 | 3761-807-1040 | 3.70 ppb |
2016-05-12 | 9588-009-0906 | ND |
2016-05-12 | 9588-016-0930 | ND |
2016-06-08 | 3761-800-0855 | 8.90 ppb |
2016-06-08 | 3761-801-0942 | 9.20 ppb |
2016-06-08 | 3761-802-1020 | 10.9 ppb |
2016-06-08 | 3761-803-0905 | 9.30 ppb |
2016-06-08 | 3761-804-0915 | 11.6 ppb |
2016-06-08 | 3761-805-0950 | 11.9 ppb |
2016-06-08 | 3761-806-0925 | 11.7 ppb |
2016-06-08 | 3761-807-1035 | 11.1 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-800-0850 | 14.6 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-801-0950 | 7.10 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-802-1040 | 20.0 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-803-0900 | 14.3 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-804-0907 | 17.3 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-805-1000 | 9.20 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-806-0920 | 23.2 ppb |
2016-09-07 | 3761-807-1026 | 19.1 ppb |
2016-09-27 | 9588-016-0910 | ND |
2016-12-07 | 3761-800-0906 | 7.20 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 3761-801-1010 | 7.70 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 3761-802-1100 | 7.50 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 3761-803-0915 | 7.00 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 3761-804-0924 | 7.80 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 3761-805-1015 | 8.10 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 3761-806-0945 | 9.10 ppb |
2016-12-07 | 3761-807-1035 | 8.40 ppb |
2017-01-31 | 9588-016-0920 | ND |
2017-03-07 | 3761-800-0935 | 2.90 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-801-1030 | 13.8 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-802-1115 | 9.30 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-803-0945 | 2.30 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-804-1010 | 4.60 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-805-1040 | 18.9 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-806-1000 | 16.6 ppb |
2017-03-07 | 3761-807-1100 | 18.8 ppb |
2017-04-19 | 9588-016-0915 | ND |
2017-06-06 | 3761-800-0910 | 4.40 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-801-1003 | 17.7 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-802-1041 | 14.5 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-803-0920 | 5.40 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-804-0927 | 3.60 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-805-1009 | 14.6 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-806-0936 | 11.3 ppb |
2017-06-06 | 3761-807-1029 | 13.6 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-800-0905 | 3.50 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-801-0958 | 17.9 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-802-1053 | 12.4 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-803-0915 | 4.60 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-804-0925 | 3.00 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-805-1005 | 14.3 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-806-0935 | 15.4 ppb |
2017-09-12 | 3761-807-1027 | 12.8 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 3761-009-1330 | ND |
2017-10-10 | 9588-016-0933 | ND |
2017-12-13 | 3761-800-0940 | 2.40 ppb |
2017-12-13 | 3761-801-1027 | 2.40 ppb |
2017-12-13 | 3761-802-1243 | ND |
2017-12-13 | 3761-803-0949 | 1.80 ppb |
2017-12-13 | 3761-804-1000 | 2.20 ppb |
2017-12-13 | 3761-805-1033 | 2.50 ppb |
2017-12-13 | 3761-806-1006 | 2.70 ppb |
2017-12-13 | 3761-807-1300 | 2.60 ppb |
2018-01-30 | 9588-016-0930 | ND |
2018-02-23 | 9588-023-0935 | ND |
2018-02-23 | 9588-024-0955 | ND |
2018-03-14 | 3761-800-1002 | 2.20 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 3761-801-1135 | 3.00 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 3761-802-1110 | 3.20 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 3761-803-1013 | 2.10 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 3761-804-0951 | 2.60 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 3761-805-1131 | 3.60 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 3761-806-0937 | 2.60 ppb |
2018-03-14 | 3761-807-1100 | 3.50 ppb |
2018-04-19 | 9588-016-0950 | ND |
2018-06-14 | 9588-010-0945 | ND |
2018-06-14 | 9588-011-0940 | ND |
2018-06-14 | 9588-023-1012 | ND |
2018-06-14 | 9588-024-0935 | ND |
2018-06-27 | 3761-800-0805 | 3.00 ppb |
2018-06-27 | 3761-801-0850 | 5.70 ppb |
2018-06-27 | 3761-802-0949 | 4.90 ppb |
2018-06-27 | 3761-803-0800 | 1.10 ppb |
2018-06-27 | 3761-804-0815 | 2.80 ppb |
2018-06-27 | 3761-805-0900 | 3.30 ppb |
2018-06-27 | 3761-806-0825 | 5.40 ppb |
2018-06-27 | 3761-807-0925 | 5.00 ppb |
2018-08-02 | 9588-010-0940 | ND |
2018-08-02 | 9588-011-0942 | ND |
2018-08-02 | 9588-016-1030 | ND |
2018-08-02 | 9588-023-1000 | ND |
2018-08-02 | 9588-024-0933 | ND |
2018-09-17 | 3761-800-0805 | ND |
2018-09-17 | 3761-801-0915 | 5.00 ppb |
2018-09-17 | 3761-802-1025 | 5.30 ppb |
2018-09-17 | 3761-803-0730 | ND |
2018-09-17 | 3761-804-0815 | 2.60 ppb |
2018-09-17 | 3761-805-0925 | 4.50 ppb |
2018-09-17 | 3761-806-0825 | 5.90 ppb |
2018-09-17 | 3761-807-1010 | 6.10 ppb |
2018-11-08 | 9588-010-1020 | ND |
2018-11-08 | 9588-011-1045 | ND |
2018-11-08 | 9588-016-1005 | ND |
2018-11-08 | 9588-023-0948 | ND |
2018-11-08 | 9588-024-1037 | ND |
2018-12-04 | 3761-800-0925 | 2.10 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-801-0845 | 4.20 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-802-0815 | 2.80 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-803-0950 | 1.90 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-804-0920 | 2.10 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-805-0835 | 3.60 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-806-0910 | 3.70 ppb |
2018-12-04 | 3761-807-0800 | 5.00 ppb |
2019-01-23 | 9588-010-0948 | ND |
2019-01-23 | 9588-011-0945 | ND |
2019-01-23 | 9588-016-1033 | ND |
2019-01-23 | 9588-023-1010 | ND |
2019-01-23 | 9588-024-0940 | ND |
2019-03-20 | 3761-800-0825 | 2.60 ppb |
2019-03-20 | 3761-801-0905 | ND |
2019-03-20 | 3761-802-1000 | ND |
2019-03-20 | 3761-803-0745 | 1.80 ppb |
2019-03-20 | 3761-804-0800 | 2.60 ppb |
2019-03-20 | 3761-805-0915 | ND |
2019-03-20 | 3761-806-0810 | 4.40 ppb |
2019-03-20 | 3761-807-0945 | 5.00 ppb |
2019-05-01 | 9588-010-0945 | ND |
2019-05-01 | 9588-011-0940 | ND |
2019-05-01 | 9588-016-0957 | ND |
2019-05-01 | 9588-024-0934 | ND |
2019-06-25 | 3761-800-0820 | 3.30 ppb |
2019-06-25 | 3761-801-0910 | 1.50 ppb |
2019-06-25 | 3761-802-0950 | 4.00 ppb |
2019-06-25 | 3761-803-0810 | 2.60 ppb |
2019-06-25 | 3761-804-0830 | 2.60 ppb |
2019-06-25 | 3761-805-0900 | 3.60 ppb |
2019-06-25 | 3761-806-0840 | 4.00 ppb |
2019-06-25 | 3761-807-0930 | 4.00 ppb |
2019-08-14 | 9588-010-0933 | ND |
2019-08-14 | 9588-011-0929 | ND |
2019-08-14 | 9588-016-1130 | ND |
2019-08-14 | 9588-023-0955 | ND |
2019-09-18 | 3761-800-0745 | 3.70 ppb |
2019-09-18 | 3761-801-0830 | 2.00 ppb |
2019-09-18 | 3761-802-0930 | 4.40 ppb |
2019-09-18 | 3761-803-0735 | 2.80 ppb |
2019-09-18 | 3761-804-0755 | ND |
2019-09-18 | 3761-805-0840 | 2.00 ppb |
2019-09-18 | 3761-806-0805 | 3.30 ppb |
2019-09-18 | 3761-807-0911 | 4.00 ppb |
2019-10-30 | 9588-010-0935 | ND |
2019-10-30 | 9588-011-0950 | ND |
2019-10-30 | 9588-016-1028 | ND |
2019-10-30 | 9588-023-1005 | ND |
2019-10-30 | 9588-024-0928 | ND |
2019-12-11 | 3761-800-0800 | 2.90 ppb |
2019-12-11 | 3761-801-0845 | 1.70 ppb |
2019-12-11 | 3761-802-0940 | 1.40 ppb |
2019-12-11 | 3761-803-0745 | 2.20 ppb |
2019-12-11 | 3761-804-0810 | 2.90 ppb |
2019-12-11 | 3761-805-0855 | 1.90 ppb |
2019-12-11 | 3761-806-0825 | 2.40 ppb |
2019-12-11 | 3761-807-0925 | 2.50 ppb |