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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Dichloroacetic acid

Liberty Utilities

Dichloroacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Click here to read more about disinfection byproducts.

 

32

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

11

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20140.667 ppb127ND - 1.40 ppb
2015ND40ND
20160.300 ppb41ND - 1.20 ppb
2017ND40ND
20180.675 ppb42ND - 1.40 ppb
20190.250 ppb41ND - 1.000 ppb

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.2 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.2 ppb for dichloroacetic acid was proposed in 2020 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk.a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-01-22140230091011.000 ppb
2014-01-2214023009301ND
2014-01-2214023009401ND
2014-01-2214023009201ND
2014-05-0514128007301ND
2014-05-05141280072011.000 ppb
2014-05-05141280070011.000 ppb
2014-05-0514128007101ND
2014-09-09142540039011.20 ppb
2014-09-09142540037011.40 ppb
2014-09-09142540038011.10 ppb
2014-09-09142540040011.30 ppb
2015-04-2115113011801ND
2015-04-2115113011901ND
2015-07-2215204000501ND
2015-07-2215204000401ND
2016-04-2116113001601ND
2016-04-2116113001501ND
2016-08-15162300005011.20 ppb
2016-08-1516230000401ND
2017-04-1717109000501ND
2017-04-1717109000401ND
2017-08-1517229003701ND
2017-08-1517229003801ND
2018-05-2118144008901ND
2018-05-2118144009001ND
2018-07-17182000027011.40 ppb
2018-07-17182000026011.30 ppb
2019-04-17191080047011.000 ppb
2019-04-1719108004801ND
2019-08-2119233007101ND
2019-08-2119233007001ND