Other Concerns
Use restrictions (high), Endocrine disruption (moderate), Persistence and bioaccumulation (high), and Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)SYNONYMS
Unacceptable
Unacceptable: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient
This ingredient is a member of a class of compounds called per- and polyfluoralkyl substances, or PFAS. With the many health effects noted for the few well studied PFAS substances, and hundreds of other PFAS in commerce lacking toxicity data, an appropriate degree of precaution is required to protect human health. EWG consumer database now includes a category rating for all PFAS ingredients.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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MODERATECancer
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HIGHAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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HIGHDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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HIGHUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
shampoo | 6 products |
conditioner | 3 products |
hair spray | 1 products |
styling gel/lotion | 1 products |
mask | 1 products |
hair styling aide | 1 products |
makeup primer | 1 products |
Use restrictions
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Violation of government restrictions - Banned or found unsafe for use in cosmetics | Open scientific literature |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Known human reproduvtive or developmental toxin | Open scientific literature |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | Open scientific literature |
Persistent or bioaccumulative and moderate to high toxicity concern in humans | Open scientific literature |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Known human any toxicant or allergen | Open scientific literature |
Miscellaneous
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Chemical class of concern | Open scientific literature |
Cancer
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Possible human carcinogen | Open scientific literature |
Endocrine disruption
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Possible human any disruptor | Open scientific literature |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Possible human any toxicant | Open scientific literature |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not assessed for safety in cosmetics by industry panel |
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.