Other Concerns
Persistence and bioaccumulation (high)SYNONYMS
Restricted
Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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LOWUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
lipstick | 737 products |
foundation | 463 products |
lip gloss | 376 products |
concealer | 335 products |
eye liner | 314 products |
eye shadow | 194 products |
lip liner | 189 products |
lip balm | 123 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 101 products |
blush | 74 products |
brow liner | 63 products |
mascara | 57 products |
lip plumper | 55 products |
daily use with SPF | 42 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 38 products |
conditioner | 30 products |
hair treatment/serum | 29 products |
CC cream | 25 products |
serums & essences | 21 products |
mask | 21 products |
shampoo | 18 products |
makeup primer | 16 products |
hair color and bleaching | 15 products |
hair removal waxes | 13 products |
around-eye cream | 10 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 10 products |
moisturizer | 10 products |
9 products | |
fragrance for women | 9 products |
setting powder/spray | 8 products |
styling gel/lotion | 8 products |
facial cleanser | 7 products |
anti-aging | 6 products |
detangler | 6 products |
BB cream | 6 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 6 products |
hair styling aide | 6 products |
body firming lotion | 6 products |
other eye makeup | 5 products |
nail polish | 5 products |
facial powder | 4 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 4 products |
bar soap | 4 products |
body oil | 4 products |
hair spray | 3 products |
recreational sunscreen | 3 products |
fragrance for men | 3 products |
hand cream | 3 products |
styling mousse/foam | 2 products |
pore strips | 2 products |
foot moisturizer | 2 products |
shaving cream | 2 products |
makeup remover | 2 products |
glitter | 2 products |
after shave | 2 products |
damaged skin treatment | 1 products |
beard care | 1 products |
after sun product | 1 products |
muscle/joint soreness | 1 products |
beard cleanser | 1 products |
body art | 1 products |
toners/astringents | 1 products |
tanning oil | 1 products |
skin fading/lightener | 1 products |
sunless tanning | 1 products |
body spray | 1 products |
baby lotion | 1 products |
lip balm with SPF | 1 products |
body wash/cleanser | 1 products |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | Open scientific literature |
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | EU PTBs - PRIO database & Secondary PRIO database |
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Suspected to be an environmental toxin and be persistent or bioaccumulative (uncertainty in environmental toxicity or persistence/bioaccumulation) | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Uncertain environmental toxin and uncertain persistent or bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
14 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Informational
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - any | Open scientific literature |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Classified as a low human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- EU (European Union). 2006. Persistent, bioaccumulative chemicals identified in PRIO database - a tool for risk reduction of chemicals. Secondary PRIO database - a tool for risk reduction of chemicals. Secondary Kemi. Place Published, Kemi-Swedish Chemicals Inspectorate.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED™ mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.