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Data: Fair

Tocopherol

  • Products with the EWG VERIFIED mark have met the program’s impurity restrictions based on EWG review of company data.

IMAGE SOURCE: PubChem

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Other Concerns

Endocrine disruption (low) and Contamination concerns (high)

SYNONYMS

● 2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL, 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-
● 2H1BENZOPYRAN6OL, 3,4DIHYDRO2,5,7,8TETRAMETHYL2(4,8,12TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)
● 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)- 2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL
● 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL
● 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-2H-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL
● D-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
● DL-A -TOCOP HEROL
● DL-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
● MIXED TOCOPHEROLS
● NATURAL VITAMIN E
● TOCOPHEROL
● TOCOPHERYL
● VITAMIN E
● VITAMIN E OIL

Restricted

Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds related to Vitamin E

Common concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • LOW
    Cancer
  • LOW
    Allergies & Immunotoxicity
  • LOW
    Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity
  • LOW
    Use Restrictions

Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
  • DATA SOURCES

Products with this Ingredient

Expand content Collapse content
lipstick1338 products
foundation1285 products
facial moisturizer/treatment994 products
moisturizer815 products
lip balm780 products
concealer710 products
lip gloss643 products
serums & essences501 products
recreational sunscreen485 products
eye shadow424 products
eye liner417 products
blush395 products
mask387 products
conditioner374 products
brow liner347 products
bronzer/highlighter341 products
facial cleanser315 products
shampoo311 products
daily use with SPF311 products
hair treatment/serum299 products
exfoliant/scrub263 products
around-eye cream261 products
lip liner213 products
body wash/cleanser209 products
antiperspirant/deodorant206 products
hand cream187 products
mascara186 products
body oil180 products
hair styling aide136 products
makeup primer115 products
liquid hand soap107 products
nail polish104 products
baby sunscreen88 products
baby lotion83 products
beard oil81 products
CC cream78 products
bar soap76 products
lip plumper76 products
lip balm with SPF76 products
BB cream71 products
setting powder/spray69 products
anti-aging63 products
toners/astringents63 products
makeup remover61 products
fragrance for women57 products
styling gel/lotion52 products
facial powder51 products
hair color and bleaching43 products
sunless tanning41 products
body firming lotion38 products
diaper cream36 products
bath oil/salts/soak35 products
hair spray34 products
32 products
beard care32 products
hand sanitizer27 products
cuticle treatment24 products
baby soap22 products
bubble bath22 products
nail treatment21 products
styling mousse/foam21 products
damaged skin treatment21 products
baby oil20 products
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's)20 products
after sun product19 products
shaving cream19 products
muscle/joint soreness19 products
body spray18 products
baby shampoo17 products
detangler17 products
foot moisturizer15 products
after shave14 products
shaving cream (men's)14 products
fragrance for men14 products
body powder13 products
skin fading/lightener11 products
hair removal waxes7 products
baby wipes7 products
baby powder7 products
eyelash glue7 products
tanning oil6 products
toothpaste6 products
beard cleanser6 products
eye makeup remover5 products
baby bubble bath4 products
hair-loss treatment4 products
mouthwash4 products
other eye makeup4 products
polish remover3 products
nail glue3 products
glitter3 products
depilatory2 products
vapor rubs2 products
tooth whitening2 products
hair relaxer2 products
facial cleansing wipes2 products
body cleansing wipes2 products
oil controller1 products
foot cleansing1 products
foot odor control1 products
makeup removing wipes1 products
exfoliant/scrub - large particle1 products

Contamination concerns

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Chemical
HYDROQUINONE

Allergies/immunotoxicity

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Limited evidence of any toxicity or allergiesOpen scientific literature
One or more human case studies show equivocal any or allergenic effectsOpen scientific literature

Cancer

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Cancer - weight of evidence unknown/unassessedOpen scientific literature
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high dosesOpen scientific literature

Endocrine disruption

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Associated with endocrine disruptionOpen scientific literature

Data gaps

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in productCosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments
43489 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemicalNLM PubMed

Multiple, additive exposure sources

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodFDA Everything Added to Food
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodFDA Food Additive Status

Informational

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - anyCosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments

Ecotoxicology

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxinEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmfulEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Persistence and bioaccumulation

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulativeEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List
  • Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
  • CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
  • NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
  • EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.

Understanding scores

Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.

Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

Score legend
WEIGHT-OF-EVIDENCE APPROACH

A product’s hazard score is not an average of the ingredients’ hazard scores. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients.

Data availability

The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.

NONE LIMITED FAIR GOOD ROBUST
Low Availability
Moderate Availability
High Availability
NONE

Ingredients have not been assessed.

LIMITED-FAIR

There is only a modest volume of research.

GOOD-ROBUST

Ingredients have been studied extensively.

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