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HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES Learn more About EWG VERIFIED®

Data: Fair

Tocopherol

  • Products with the EWG VERIFIED mark have met the program’s impurity restrictions based on EWG review of company data.

IMAGE SOURCE: PubChem

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Other Concerns

Endocrine disruption (low) and Contamination concerns (high)

SYNONYMS

● 2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL, 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-
● 2H1BENZOPYRAN6OL, 3,4DIHYDRO2,5,7,8TETRAMETHYL2(4,8,12TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)
● 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)- 2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL
● 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-2H-1-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL
● 3,4-DIHYDRO-2,5,7,8-TETRAMETHYL-2-(4,8,12-TRIMETHYLTRIDECYL)-2H-BENZOPYRAN-6-OL
● D-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
● DL-A -TOCOP HEROL
● DL-ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL
● MIXED TOCOPHEROLS
● NATURAL VITAMIN E
● TOCOPHEROL
● TOCOPHERYL
● VITAMIN E
● VITAMIN E OIL

Restricted

Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation

Tocopherols are a class of naturally occurring chemical compounds related to Vitamin E

Common concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • LOW
    Cancer
  • LOW
    Allergies & Immunotoxicity
  • LOW
    Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity
  • LOW
    Use Restrictions

Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
  • DATA SOURCES

Products with this Ingredient

Expand content Collapse content
foundation1437 products
lipstick1435 products
facial moisturizer/treatment1005 products
moisturizer864 products
lip balm826 products
concealer713 products
lip gloss660 products
serums & essences516 products
recreational sunscreen485 products
eye shadow443 products
eye liner437 products
mask399 products
conditioner379 products
blush375 products
brow liner367 products
bronzer/highlighter333 products
daily use with SPF302 products
facial cleanser300 products
shampoo297 products
hair treatment/serum294 products
exfoliant/scrub274 products
around-eye cream263 products
lip liner225 products
antiperspirant/deodorant214 products
body wash/cleanser200 products
mascara197 products
body oil193 products
hand cream192 products
hair styling aide133 products
makeup primer112 products
nail polish98 products
liquid hand soap93 products
beard oil91 products
baby sunscreen90 products
BB cream83 products
lip balm with SPF82 products
baby lotion80 products
CC cream78 products
lip plumper72 products
bar soap68 products
toners/astringents67 products
setting powder/spray66 products
anti-aging65 products
makeup remover62 products
facial powder59 products
fragrance for women59 products
styling gel/lotion51 products
44 products
sunless tanning40 products
bath oil/salts/soak39 products
beard care39 products
diaper cream38 products
body firming lotion34 products
hair spray29 products
hand sanitizer29 products
cuticle treatment24 products
muscle/joint soreness24 products
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's)23 products
nail treatment22 products
bubble bath22 products
damaged skin treatment22 products
shaving cream20 products
after sun product19 products
baby soap19 products
styling mousse/foam19 products
detangler19 products
baby oil18 products
body spray18 products
foot moisturizer17 products
shaving cream (men's)15 products
after shave14 products
baby shampoo14 products
fragrance for men14 products
body powder13 products
hair color and bleaching11 products
skin fading/lightener11 products
beard cleanser9 products
hair removal waxes7 products
tanning oil7 products
baby wipes7 products
baby powder7 products
eyelash glue7 products
toothpaste7 products
eye makeup remover5 products
oil controller4 products
baby bubble bath4 products
hair-loss treatment4 products
mouthwash4 products
other eye makeup4 products
polish remover3 products
nail glue3 products
glitter3 products
tooth whitening3 products
depilatory2 products
vapor rubs2 products
hair relaxer2 products
facial cleansing wipes2 products
body cleansing wipes2 products
foot cleansing1 products
foot odor control1 products
makeup removing wipes1 products
exfoliant/scrub - large particle1 products

Contamination concerns

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Chemical
HYDROQUINONE

Allergies/immunotoxicity

Expand content Collapse content
CONCERN REFERENCE
Limited evidence of any toxicity or allergiesOpen scientific literature
One or more human case studies show equivocal any or allergenic effectsOpen scientific literature

Cancer

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Cancer - weight of evidence unknown/unassessedOpen scientific literature
One or more animal studies show tumor formation at high dosesOpen scientific literature

Endocrine disruption

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Associated with endocrine disruptionOpen scientific literature

Data gaps

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in productCosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments
43489 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemicalNLM PubMed

Multiple, additive exposure sources

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodFDA Everything Added to Food
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodFDA Food Additive Status

Informational

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - anyCosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments

Ecotoxicology

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxinEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmfulEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Persistence and bioaccumulation

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be bioaccumulativeEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List
  • Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
  • CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
  • NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
  • EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.

Understanding scores

Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.

Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

Score legend
WEIGHT-OF-EVIDENCE APPROACH

A product’s hazard score is not an average of the ingredients’ hazard scores. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients.

Data availability

The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.

NONE LIMITED FAIR GOOD ROBUST
Low Availability
Moderate Availability
High Availability
NONE

Ingredients have not been assessed.

LIMITED-FAIR

There is only a modest volume of research.

GOOD-ROBUST

Ingredients have been studied extensively.

Can’t find your product?

Enter the ingredients in EWG’s Build Your Own Report tool to get an approximate score for that product.

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September 23, 2023 | Los Angeles, CA

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