Other Concerns
Enhanced skin absorption, Persistence and bioaccumulation (high), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (low), and Occupational hazards (low)SYNONYMS
This ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists.
Tin oxide is an inorganic oxide that is naturally found in mineral form.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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LOWUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
eye shadow | 1160 products |
lipstick | 776 products |
lip gloss | 639 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 487 products |
blush | 318 products |
eye liner | 248 products |
nail polish | 166 products |
concealer | 112 products |
lip balm | 80 products |
foundation | 79 products |
mask | 68 products |
lip plumper | 65 products |
lip liner | 60 products |
makeup primer | 48 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 43 products |
facial powder | 36 products |
body oil | 31 products |
hair color and bleaching | 30 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 30 products |
around-eye cream | 28 products |
glitter | 26 products |
serums & essences | 22 products |
setting powder/spray | 18 products |
moisturizer | 16 products |
brow liner | 15 products |
body wash/cleanser | 15 products |
bar soap | 13 products |
12 products | |
bath oil/salts/soak | 12 products |
recreational sunscreen | 11 products |
lip balm with SPF | 11 products |
hair styling aide | 10 products |
body powder | 10 products |
shampoo | 8 products |
mascara | 6 products |
daily use with SPF | 6 products |
hair treatment/serum | 5 products |
facial cleanser | 5 products |
conditioner | 5 products |
styling gel/lotion | 4 products |
nail glue | 4 products |
anti-aging | 3 products |
sunless tanning | 3 products |
bubble bath | 3 products |
liquid hand soap | 3 products |
body spray | 2 products |
hand cream | 2 products |
body firming lotion | 2 products |
toners/astringents | 1 products |
tanning oil | 1 products |
beard cleanser | 1 products |
nail treatment | 1 products |
hair spray | 1 products |
makeup remover | 1 products |
CC cream | 1 products |
Enhanced skin absorption
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Nano-scale ingredients with potential to absorb into the skin | Open scientific literature |
Suspected nano-scale ingredients with potential to absorb into the skin | Nanomaterial Database |
Occupational hazards
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to very low doses | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | National Library of Medicine HazMap |
Multiple case study detailing occupational hazards | Open scientific literature |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife and humans | Open scientific literature |
Persistent, bioaccumulative in wildlife | Open scientific literature |
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Limited evidence of any toxicity or allergies | Open scientific literature |
any or allergies - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | Open scientific literature |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as toxic or harmful. | Open scientific literature |
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Limited evidence of any irritation | Open scientific literature |
Limited evidence of any irritation | Open scientific literature |
any - weight of evidence unknown/unassessed/unreview: published lit review or major tox study | Open scientific literature |
Cancer
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Mutagen - limited evidence | Open scientific literature |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Limited evidence of environmental toxicity or persistence | Open scientific literature |
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
5274 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- NanoWerk. 2007. Nanomaterial Database. Available online: http://www.nanowerk.com/phpscripts/n_dbsearch.php
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2006. HazMap — Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED™ mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.