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HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES Learn more About EWG VERIFIED™

Data: Fair

Sodium Gluconate

IMAGE SOURCE: PubChem

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Other Concerns

SYNONYMS

D-GLUCONIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT, D-GLUCONIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT; SODIUM GLUCONATE; SODIUM GLUCONATE, DGLUCONIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT, MONOSODIUM SALT D-GLUCONIC ACID, and SODIUM GLUCONATE

Restricted

Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation

Sodium Gluconate is a sodium salt of gluconic acid.

Common concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • LOW
    Cancer
  • LOW
    Allergies & Immunotoxicity
  • LOW
    Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity
  • LOW
    Use Restrictions

Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
  • DATA SOURCES

Products with this Ingredient

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bar soap109 products
body wash/cleanser62 products
recreational sunscreen59 products
toothpaste48 products
shampoo47 products
concealer34 products
facial moisturizer/treatment30 products
facial cleanser25 products
serums & essences25 products
conditioner21 products
liquid hand soap19 products
daily use with SPF19 products
baby sunscreen17 products
moisturizer12 products
around-eye cream11 products
exfoliant/scrub9 products
foundation9 products
hair treatment/serum9 products
8 products
baby soap8 products
eye shadow7 products
toners/astringents7 products
baby shampoo7 products
mask7 products
body spray6 products
makeup primer5 products
body firming lotion4 products
after sun product4 products
hair styling aide4 products
hand cream4 products
anti-aging4 products
depilatory3 products
baby lotion3 products
beard care2 products
baby bubble bath2 products
depilatory (men's)1 products
detangler1 products
bath oil/salts/soak1 products
mascara1 products
mouthwash1 products
muscle/joint soreness1 products
hair spray1 products
hair color and bleaching1 products
hand sanitizer1 products
body powder1 products
baby toothpaste1 products
fragrance for women1 products
styling gel/lotion1 products

Multiple, additive exposure sources

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodFDA Everything Added to Food
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in foodFDA Food Additive Status

Ecotoxicology

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be an environmental toxinEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmfulEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List
Classified as a low human health priorityEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Persistence and bioaccumulation

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CONCERN REFERENCE
Not suspected to be persistentEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List
Not suspected to be bioaccumulativeEnvironment Canada Domestic Substance List

Data gaps

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CONCERN REFERENCE
1548 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemicalNLM PubMed
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
  • FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
  • EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
  • NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.

Understanding scores

Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.

Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED™ mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

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WEIGHT-OF-EVIDENCE APPROACH

A product’s hazard score is not an average of the ingredients’ hazard scores. It is calculated using a weight-of-evidence approach that factors in all of the hazards or health impacts associated with the ingredients.

Data availability

The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.

NONE LIMITED FAIR GOOD ROBUST
Low Availability
Moderate Availability
High Availability
NONE

Ingredients have not been assessed.

LIMITED-FAIR

There is only a modest volume of research.

GOOD-ROBUST

Ingredients have been studied extensively.

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