Other Concerns
SYNONYMS
1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, MONOSODIUM SALT, 1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, TRISODIUM SALT, 1,2,3PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2HYDROXY, MONOSODIUM SALT, 1,2,3PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2HYDROXY, TRISODIUM SALT, 2-HYDROXY- MONOSODIUM SALT 1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY- TRISODIUM SALT 1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT, 2-HYDROXY-1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, TRISODIUM SALT, 2-HYDROXY-1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID,TRISODIUM SALT, CITRIC ACID, MONSODIUM SALT, CITRIC ACID, TRISODIUM SALT, MONOSODIUM CITRATE, MONOSODIUM SALT 1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, MONOSODIUM SALT 2-HYDROXY-1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, MONSODIUM SALT CITRIC ACID, SODIUM CITRATE, SODIUM CITRATEM, SODIUM DIHYDROGEN CITRATE, TRISODIUM CITRATE, TRISODIUM SALT 1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, TRISODIUM SALT 2-HYDROXY-1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, and TRISODIUM SALT CITRIC ACIDRestricted
Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation
Cosmetic manufacturers use sodium citrate to adjust the acidity of a product. Citrate, in the form of citric acid, is also found in citric fruits and juices.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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LOWUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
shampoo | 306 products |
body wash/cleanser | 160 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 155 products |
foundation | 122 products |
facial cleanser | 107 products |
serums & essences | 106 products |
liquid hand soap | 101 products |
mask | 98 products |
conditioner | 81 products |
baby wipes | 76 products |
daily use with SPF | 76 products |
around-eye cream | 68 products |
toothpaste | 57 products |
moisturizer | 56 products |
toners/astringents | 49 products |
bar soap | 46 products |
makeup remover | 45 products |
concealer | 43 products |
recreational sunscreen | 42 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 33 products |
CC cream | 30 products |
mouthwash | 22 products |
hand cream | 21 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 16 products |
nail polish | 16 products |
baby sunscreen | 14 products |
makeup primer | 13 products |
hair treatment/serum | 12 products |
body spray | 11 products |
anti-aging | 10 products |
BB cream | 10 products |
sunless tanning | 9 products |
brow liner | 9 products |
after shave | 8 products |
eye liner | 8 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 8 products |
setting powder/spray | 7 products |
tooth whitening | 6 products |
hand sanitizer | 6 products |
baby shampoo | 6 products |
body firming lotion | 5 products |
lip balm | 5 products |
hair styling aide | 5 products |
mascara | 4 products |
hair color and bleaching | 4 products |
baby soap | 4 products |
4 products | |
styling gel/lotion | 3 products |
baby lotion | 3 products |
lipstick | 3 products |
bubble bath | 3 products |
baby bubble bath | 3 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 3 products |
eye makeup remover | 2 products |
foot cleansing | 2 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 2 products |
foot moisturizer | 2 products |
blush | 2 products |
other eye makeup | 2 products |
shaving cream | 2 products |
after sun product | 2 products |
beard care | 2 products |
beard cleanser | 2 products |
baby toothpaste | 1 products |
hair spray | 1 products |
skin fading/lightener | 1 products |
body oil | 1 products |
detangler | 1 products |
lip plumper | 1 products |
foot odor control | 1 products |
vapor rubs | 1 products |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
3078 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not suspected to be persistent | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Informational
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - any | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
- CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED™ mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.