Phenoxyethanol
- This ingredient’s score is higher if used in products that are inhalable (e.g., sprays, powders) because of respiratory concerns.
- This ingredient’s score is higher if used in products intended for use around mouth due to increased risk of ingestion and absorption.
- This ingredient’s score is higher if used in products intended for use on lips due to increased risk of ingestion and absorption.
- Products with the EWG VERIFIED mark have met use restrictions and warnings based on EWG review of company data.
Other Concerns
Use restrictions (moderate), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (high), and Occupational hazards (high)SYNONYMS
Restricted
Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation
Phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetics and personal care products.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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MODERATEUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
foundation | 2007 products |
eye shadow | 1389 products |
moisturizer | 1157 products |
lipstick | 1140 products |
concealer | 1138 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 1085 products |
conditioner | 1009 products |
mask | 867 products |
shampoo | 840 products |
lip gloss | 806 products |
serums & essences | 667 products |
facial cleanser | 628 products |
hair treatment/serum | 588 products |
blush | 553 products |
body wash/cleanser | 552 products |
hair styling aide | 525 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 524 products |
mascara | 504 products |
eye liner | 502 products |
brow liner | 499 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 453 products |
daily use with SPF | 418 products |
lip balm | 396 products |
recreational sunscreen | 338 products |
hand cream | 333 products |
around-eye cream | 327 products |
styling gel/lotion | 279 products |
makeup primer | 272 products |
toners/astringents | 247 products |
liquid hand soap | 235 products |
hair color and bleaching | 220 products |
setting powder/spray | 209 products |
facial powder | 180 products |
body firming lotion | 174 products |
makeup remover | 167 products |
sunless tanning | 139 products |
CC cream | 124 products |
lip liner | 119 products |
BB cream | 108 products |
hair spray | 93 products |
shaving cream | 90 products |
anti-aging | 83 products |
detangler | 80 products |
lip plumper | 77 products |
styling mousse/foam | 76 products |
73 products | |
bubble bath | 71 products |
hand sanitizer | 69 products |
baby lotion | 60 products |
glitter | 60 products |
after shave | 57 products |
eyelash glue | 51 products |
foot moisturizer | 47 products |
baby wipes | 46 products |
body spray | 45 products |
after sun product | 45 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 43 products |
body oil | 43 products |
baby sunscreen | 43 products |
beard care | 38 products |
shaving cream (men's) | 37 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 32 products |
baby shampoo | 29 products |
beard cleanser | 26 products |
baby soap | 25 products |
bar soap | 25 products |
foot cleansing | 22 products |
damaged skin treatment | 16 products |
hair-loss treatment | 15 products |
nail treatment | 15 products |
skin fading/lightener | 14 products |
fragrance for women | 14 products |
eye makeup remover | 14 products |
other eye makeup | 13 products |
muscle/joint soreness | 12 products |
body powder | 12 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 11 products |
tanning oil | 10 products |
nail polish | 9 products |
diaper cream | 9 products |
cuticle treatment | 9 products |
lip balm with SPF | 9 products |
body cleansing wipes | 9 products |
pore strips | 8 products |
baby bubble bath | 7 products |
foot odor control | 6 products |
makeup removing wipes | 6 products |
facial cleansing wipes | 6 products |
oil controller | 5 products |
hair relaxer | 4 products |
hair removal waxes | 3 products |
beard oil | 3 products |
baby oil | 2 products |
tooth whitening | 2 products |
polish remover | 2 products |
depilatory | 1 products |
vapor rubs | 1 products |
body art | 1 products |
nail glue | 1 products |
Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as irritant | CPS&Q - Classification & Labelling |
Occupational hazards
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Allowed workplace exposures restricted to low doses | CPS&Q - Classification & Labelling |
Use restrictions
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Restricted in cosmetics (recommendations or requirements) - use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Japan - restricted for use in cosmetics (concentration limit) | Japan's Standards for Cosmetics |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Limited evidence of nervous toxicity | Open scientific literature |
Classified as toxic or harmful | CPS&Q - Classification & Labelling |
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Classified as a low human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Limited evidence of skin and immune system toxicity or allergies | Open scientific literature |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Wildlife and environmental toxicity | Open scientific literature |
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
279 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Informational
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - any | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not suspected to be persistent | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
- CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
- Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. 2006. Standards for Cosmetics. Evaluation and Licensing Division. Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau.
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED™ mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.