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ETHANOL
Score:
Data: Fair
- Other Concerns
- Functions
- About the Chemical
- Synonyms
-
Enhanced skin absorption and Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)
Cancer 
Cancer: Ingredients linked to cancer in government, industry or academic studies or assessments.
Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity
Developmental and reproductive toxicity: Ingredients linked to developmental and reproductive toxicity, a broad class of health effects that range from infertility and reproductive organ cancers to birth defects and developmental delays in children.
Allergies & Immunotoxicity
Allergies and immunotoxicity: Ingredients linked to harm to the immune system, a class of health problems that manifest as allergic reactions or an impaired capacity to fight disease and repair damaged tissue in the body.
Products with this Ingredient
| serums & essences | 93 products |
| mask | 88 products |
| facial moisturizer/treatment | 82 products |
| lipstick | 77 products |
| hand sanitizer | 59 products |
| conditioner | 45 products |
| facial cleanser | 35 products |
| moisturizer | 32 products |
| moisturizer with SPF | 30 products |
| mouthwash | 28 products |
| shampoo | 27 products |
| toners/astringents | 26 products |
| lip gloss | 25 products |
| beach & sport sunscreen | 24 products |
| fragrance for women | 23 products |
| body wash/cleanser | 16 products |
| exfoliant/scrub | 16 products |
| eye liner | 16 products |
| foundation | 14 products |
| antiperspirant/deodorant | 13 products |
| around-eye cream | 13 products |
| mascara | 13 products |
| toothpaste | 12 products |
| body spray | 11 products |
| hair styling aide | 11 products |
| fragrance for men | 10 products |
| liquid hand soap | 9 products |
| shaving cream | 8 products |
| hand cream | 8 products |
| hair treatment/serum | 8 products |
| eye shadow | 7 products |
| body firming lotion | 7 products |
| brow liner | 7 products |
| hair spray | 6 products |
| makeup remover | 6 products |
| makeup primer | 6 products |
| lip balm | 5 products |
| hair color and bleaching | 5 products |
| concealer | 5 products |
| anti-aging | 4 products |
| after shave | 4 products |
| baby lotion | 4 products |
| oil controller | 4 products |
| styling gel/lotion | 3 products |
| bath oil/salts/soak | 3 products |
| baby sunscreen | 3 products |
| bar soap | 2 products |
| nail polish | 2 products |
| baby shampoo | 2 products |
| polish remover | 2 products |
| hair-loss treatment | 2 products |
| after sun product | 2 products |
| sunless tanning | 2 products |
| tooth whitening | 2 products |
| blush | 2 products |
| eye makeup remover | 2 products |
| Facial Sun Care | 2 products |
| bronzer/highlighter | 1 products |
| facial powder | 1 products |
| BB cream | 1 products |
| damaged skin treatment | 1 products |
| glitter | 1 products |
| Tanning Sprays | 1 products |
| bubble bath | 1 products |
| body oil | 1 products |
| makeup with SPF | 1 products |
| antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 1 products |
| detangler | 1 products |
| shaving cream (men's) | 1 products |
| diaper cream | 1 products |
| baby toothpaste | 1 products |
| beard oil | 1 products |
Enhanced skin absorption
| Concern | Reference |
|---|---|
| Ethanol has been found to act as a penetration enhancer for many chemicals. | Mutalik S, Udupa N "Effect of some penetration enhancers on the permeation of glibenclamide and glipizide through mouse skin." Pharmazie. 2003 Dec;58(12):891-4. ; Brand RM, Jendrzejewski JL, Henery EM, Charron AR. A single oral dose of ethanol can alter transdermal absorption of topically applied chemicals in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Aug;92(2):349-55. Epub 2006 May 5. |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
| Concern | Reference |
|---|---|
| Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| Classified as medium human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
| Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | Harvell, J, M. Bason and H. Maibach. Contact Urticaria and its Mechanisms. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 32(2): 103-112. 1994. (Table 2: Substances identified as capable of causing contact urticaria). |
Miscellaneous
| Concern | Reference |
|---|---|
| Occupational hazards related to handling | CPS&Q - Classification & Labelling |
Data gaps
| Concern | Reference |
|---|---|
| 334201 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Ecotoxicology
| Concern | Reference |
|---|---|
| Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
| Concern | Reference |
|---|---|
| Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
| Concern | Reference |
|---|---|
| Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data Sources
- Mutalik S, Udupa N "Effect of some penetration enhancers on the permeation of glibenclamide and glipizide through mouse skin." Pharmazie. 2003 Dec;58(12):891-4. ; Brand RM, Jendrzejewski JL, Henery EM, Charron AR. A single oral dose of ethanol can alter transdermal absorption of topically applied chemicals in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Aug;92(2):349-55. Epub 2006 May 5.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- Harvell, J, M. Bason and H. Maibach. Contact Urticaria and its Mechanisms. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 32(2): 103-112. 1994. (Table 2: Substances identified as capable of causing contact urticaria).
- CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
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EWG provides information on personal care product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings below indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. Learn more | Legal Disclaimer
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