ETHANOL
- Other Concerns
- Functions
- About the Chemical
- Synonyms
-
Enhanced skin absorption and Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate)
Cancer 

Cancer: Ingredients linked to cancer in government, industry or academic studies or assessments.
Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity 

Developmental and reproductive toxicity: Ingredients linked to developmental and reproductive toxicity, a broad class of health effects that range from infertility and reproductive organ cancers to birth defects and developmental delays in children.
Allergies & Immunotoxicity 

Allergies and immunotoxicity: Ingredients linked to harm to the immune system, a class of health problems that manifest as allergic reactions or an impaired capacity to fight disease and repair damaged tissue in the body.
Products with this Ingredient
serums & essences | 108 products |
foundation | 102 products |
hand sanitizer | 95 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 91 products |
lipstick | 89 products |
mask | 62 products |
fragrance for women | 58 products |
conditioner | 52 products |
facial cleanser | 45 products |
lip gloss | 41 products |
moisturizer | 41 products |
toners/astringents | 41 products |
mouthwash | 40 products |
fragrance for men | 35 products |
shampoo | 32 products |
eye liner | 30 products |
moisturizer with SPF | 29 products |
concealer | 28 products |
hand cream | 25 products |
body spray | 25 products |
mascara | 21 products |
beach & sport sunscreen | 20 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 19 products |
hair spray | 17 products |
around-eye cream | 16 products |
makeup primer | 16 products |
body wash/cleanser | 14 products |
brow liner | 14 products |
hair styling aide | 14 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 13 products |
toothpaste | 12 products |
liquid hand soap | 10 products |
hair treatment/serum | 10 products |
body firming lotion | 10 products |
eye shadow | 9 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 9 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 8 products |
hair color and bleaching | 8 products |
hair-loss treatment | 7 products |
makeup remover | 7 products |
shaving cream | 7 products |
baby lotion | 6 products |
6 products | |
oil controller | 5 products |
anti-aging | 5 products |
styling gel/lotion | 4 products |
lip balm | 4 products |
nail polish | 3 products |
damaged skin treatment | 3 products |
baby shampoo | 2 products |
BB cream | 2 products |
after shave | 2 products |
foot moisturizer | 2 products |
bar soap | 2 products |
polish remover | 2 products |
sunless tanning | 2 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 2 products |
blush | 2 products |
eye makeup remover | 2 products |
shaving cream (men's) | 1 products |
facial powder | 1 products |
after sun product | 1 products |
body oil | 1 products |
baby sunscreen | 1 products |
baby toothpaste | 1 products |
glitter | 1 products |
tooth whitening | 1 products |
detangler | 1 products |
diaper cream | 1 products |
eyelash glue | 1 products |
bubble bath | 1 products |
makeup with SPF | 1 products |
beard oil | 1 products |
Enhanced skin absorption
Concern | Reference |
---|---|
Ethanol has been found to act as a penetration enhancer for many chemicals. | Mutalik S, Udupa N "Effect of some penetration enhancers on the permeation of glibenclamide and glipizide through mouse skin." Pharmazie. 2003 Dec;58(12):891-4. ; Brand RM, Jendrzejewski JL, Henery EM, Charron AR. A single oral dose of ethanol can alter transdermal absorption of topically applied chemicals in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Aug;92(2):349-55. Epub 2006 May 5. |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
Concern | Reference |
---|---|
Classified as expected to be toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Classified as medium human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Limited evidence of sense organ toxicity | Harvell, J, M. Bason and H. Maibach. Contact Urticaria and its Mechanisms. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 32(2): 103-112. 1994. (Table 2: Substances identified as capable of causing contact urticaria). |
Miscellaneous
Concern | Reference |
---|---|
Occupational hazards related to handling | CPS&Q - Classification & Labelling |
Data gaps
Concern | Reference |
---|---|
334201 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Ecotoxicology
Concern | Reference |
---|---|
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
Concern | Reference |
---|---|
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
Concern | Reference |
---|---|
Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Data Sources
- Mutalik S, Udupa N "Effect of some penetration enhancers on the permeation of glibenclamide and glipizide through mouse skin." Pharmazie. 2003 Dec;58(12):891-4. ; Brand RM, Jendrzejewski JL, Henery EM, Charron AR. A single oral dose of ethanol can alter transdermal absorption of topically applied chemicals in rats. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Aug;92(2):349-55. Epub 2006 May 5.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- Harvell, J, M. Bason and H. Maibach. Contact Urticaria and its Mechanisms. Food Chemistry and Toxicology 32(2): 103-112. 1994. (Table 2: Substances identified as capable of causing contact urticaria).
- CPS&Q (Consumer Products Safety & Quality) formely known as ECB (European Chemicals Bureau). 2008. Classification and Labelling: Chemicals: Annex VI of Directive 67/548/EEC through the 31st ATP.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
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