D&C Red No. 33 (Ci 17200)
- This ingredient’s score is higher if used in products intended for use around the eyes due to increased risk of absorption.
Other Concerns
Use restrictions (high) and Contamination concerns (high)SYNONYMS
Unacceptable
Unacceptable: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient
D&C Red 33 is a synthetic dye produced from petroleum or coal tar sources; this dye is FDA-approved for use in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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MODERATECancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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HIGHUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
body wash/cleanser | 288 products |
liquid hand soap | 245 products |
shampoo | 138 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 123 products |
lipstick | 101 products |
conditioner | 94 products |
fragrance for women | 83 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 46 products |
lip gloss | 44 products |
bar soap | 41 products |
hand sanitizer | 40 products |
mask | 35 products |
sunless tanning | 33 products |
facial cleanser | 31 products |
body spray | 30 products |
lip balm | 25 products |
moisturizer | 24 products |
hair treatment/serum | 22 products |
hair styling aide | 21 products |
bubble bath | 20 products |
fragrance for men | 18 products |
eye liner | 18 products |
brow liner | 16 products |
mouthwash | 15 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 15 products |
blush | 13 products |
shaving cream | 12 products |
polish remover | 11 products |
styling gel/lotion | 11 products |
serums & essences | 8 products |
eye shadow | 8 products |
hand cream | 7 products |
hair color and bleaching | 7 products |
toners/astringents | 5 products |
body firming lotion | 5 products |
foot moisturizer | 5 products |
baby bubble bath | 5 products |
makeup primer | 5 products |
daily use with SPF | 5 products |
nail treatment | 4 products |
nail polish | 3 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 3 products |
3 products | |
around-eye cream | 2 products |
baby lotion | 2 products |
hair spray | 2 products |
lip plumper | 2 products |
after sun product | 2 products |
setting powder/spray | 2 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 1 products |
baby soap | 1 products |
toothpaste | 1 products |
styling mousse/foam | 1 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 1 products |
eye makeup remover | 1 products |
shaving cream (men's) | 1 products |
hair relaxer | 1 products |
baby shampoo | 1 products |
recreational sunscreen | 1 products |
foundation | 1 products |
Contamination concerns
Chemical |
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BIPHENYL-2-YLAMINE |
Use restrictions
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Violation of government restrictions - Restricted in cosmetics; use, concentration, or manufacturing restrictions - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes | FDA Color Additive Status |
Determined safe for use in cosmetics, subject to concentration or use limitations - Color additive approved by FDA for limited uses in cosmetics | FDA Color Additive Status |
Cancer
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Limited evidence of carcinogenicity | Open scientific literature |
Not likely to be mutagenic in humans | Open scientific literature |
Not likely to be carcinogenic in humans | Open scientific literature |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
One or more animal studies show any or allergenic effects at moderate doses | Open scientific literature |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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47 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Persistence and bioaccumulation
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Not suspected to be bioaccumulative | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Informational
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - Color Additives - Batch Certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration | CTFA International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook |
Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - Color additive not approved by FDA for cosmetics used around eyes | FDA Color Additive Status |
Developmental/reproductive toxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not likely to be a any toxicant in humans | Open scientific literature |
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Color Additive Status List. September 2006.
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
- CTFA (Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association). 2006. International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 11th Edition. Color Additive Information. Washington, DC.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED™ mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.