Other Concerns
SYNONYMS
This ingredient is not currently on EWG's Skin Deep Restricted or Unacceptable Lists.
Carnauba wax is extracted from the leaves of the carnauba palm, Copernicia cerifera, a plant native to Brazil.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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LOWUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
lipstick | 620 products |
mascara | 499 products |
brow liner | 332 products |
eye liner | 303 products |
lip balm | 279 products |
lip gloss | 212 products |
foundation | 196 products |
eye shadow | 180 products |
concealer | 106 products |
blush | 106 products |
lip liner | 91 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 84 products |
hair styling aide | 72 products |
recreational sunscreen | 57 products |
lip balm with SPF | 57 products |
moisturizer | 27 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 27 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 22 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 20 products |
makeup primer | 19 products |
styling gel/lotion | 18 products |
baby sunscreen | 13 products |
mask | 12 products |
lip plumper | 11 products |
hair treatment/serum | 9 products |
baby lotion | 9 products |
daily use with SPF | 8 products |
around-eye cream | 8 products |
BB cream | 8 products |
serums & essences | 8 products |
beard care | 8 products |
5 products | |
diaper cream | 5 products |
hand cream | 4 products |
damaged skin treatment | 3 products |
facial cleanser | 3 products |
conditioner | 3 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 2 products |
hair color and bleaching | 2 products |
facial powder | 2 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 2 products |
vapor rubs | 1 products |
toothpaste | 1 products |
hair spray | 1 products |
anti-aging | 1 products |
eyelash glue | 1 products |
foot odor control | 1 products |
other eye makeup | 1 products |
body wash/cleanser | 1 products |
makeup remover | 1 products |
toners/astringents | 1 products |
cuticle treatment | 1 products |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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One or more human case studies show equivocal any or allergenic effects | Open scientific literature |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
126 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Informational
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - any | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.