Other Concerns
SYNONYMS
Restricted
Restricted: EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation
Candelilla wax is extracted from Euphorbia cerifera, a shrub native to Mexico.
Common concerns
See how this product scores for common concerns.
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LOWCancer
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LOWAllergies & Immunotoxicity
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LOWDevelopmental and Reproductive Toxicity
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LOWUse Restrictions
Ingredient concerns
- CONCERNS
- DATA SOURCES
Products with this Ingredient
lipstick | 864 products |
lip balm | 346 products |
eye liner | 236 products |
foundation | 225 products |
lip gloss | 169 products |
mascara | 158 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant | 142 products |
concealer | 141 products |
blush | 132 products |
lip liner | 128 products |
brow liner | 114 products |
recreational sunscreen | 104 products |
moisturizer | 104 products |
bronzer/highlighter | 87 products |
eye shadow | 74 products |
lip balm with SPF | 41 products |
exfoliant/scrub | 33 products |
baby sunscreen | 31 products |
facial moisturizer/treatment | 29 products |
hair color and bleaching | 25 products |
hair styling aide | 23 products |
mask | 21 products |
lip plumper | 18 products |
body wash/cleanser | 16 products |
makeup primer | 16 products |
15 products | |
hand cream | 15 products |
baby lotion | 13 products |
hair treatment/serum | 10 products |
around-eye cream | 9 products |
antiperspirant/deodorant (men's) | 8 products |
diaper cream | 8 products |
styling gel/lotion | 8 products |
facial cleanser | 7 products |
conditioner | 6 products |
facial powder | 6 products |
daily use with SPF | 5 products |
foot moisturizer | 4 products |
serums & essences | 4 products |
BB cream | 4 products |
body firming lotion | 3 products |
muscle/joint soreness | 3 products |
makeup remover | 2 products |
nail treatment | 2 products |
body oil | 2 products |
fragrance for women | 2 products |
after shave | 2 products |
anti-aging | 2 products |
vapor rubs | 1 products |
bar soap | 1 products |
hair spray | 1 products |
body art | 1 products |
CC cream | 1 products |
bath oil/salts/soak | 1 products |
beard care | 1 products |
damaged skin treatment | 1 products |
other eye makeup | 1 products |
shampoo | 1 products |
Allergies/immunotoxicity
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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One or more human case studies show equivocal any or allergenic effects | Open scientific literature |
Data gaps
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
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Risk assessment method deficiencies and data gaps - Maximum reported "as used" concentration is basis of safety assessment by industry safety panel (Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR) - implicit safe concentration limit in product | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
18 studies in PubMed science library may include information on the toxicity of this chemical | NLM PubMed |
Multiple, additive exposure sources
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Food Additive Status |
Designated as safe for general or specific, limited use in food | FDA Everything Added to Food |
Informational
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Industry or government recommendations for safe use: restrictions on concentration, impurities, product types, or manufacturing methods - any | Cosmetic Ingredient Review Assessments |
Ecotoxicology
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Not suspected to be an environmental toxin | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Organ system toxicity (non-reproductive)
CONCERN | REFERENCE |
---|---|
Classified as not expected to be potentially toxic or harmful | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
Classified as a low human health priority | Environment Canada Domestic Substance List |
- Open scientific/peer reviewed literature
- CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review). 2006. CIR Compendium, containing abstracts, discussions, and conclusions of CIR cosmetic ingredient safety assessments. Washington DC.
- NLM (National Library of Medicine). 2012. PubMed online scientific bibliography data. http://www.pubmed.gov.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) 2006. Food Additive Status List. Downloaded from http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/%7Edms/opa-appa.html, Oct 16, 2006.
- FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). 2008. EAFUS [Everything Added to Food]: A Food Additive Database. FDA Office of Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
- EC (Environment Canada). 2008. Domestic Substances List Categorization. Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) Environmental Registry.
Understanding scores
Cosmetics and personal care products are not required to be tested for safety before being allowed on the market. The Skin Deep® scoring system was designed to help the public understand whether a product is safe to use or whether it contains ingredients of concern.
Every product and ingredient in Skin Deep gets a two-part score – one for hazard and one for data availability. The safest products score well by both measures, with a low hazard rating and a fair or better data availability rating.
HOW WE DETERMINE SCORESHazard score
The Skin Deep ingredient hazard score, from 1 to 10, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED™ mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.
Data availability
The Skin Deep data availability rating reflects the number of scientific studies about the product or ingredient in the published scientific literature.