EWG's Guide to
Healthy Cleaning

Find products and ingredients Learn how the Guide works Discover EWG VERIFIED®

HOME / INGREDIENTS / Santalum album (sandalwood) oil


C

SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) OIL

Substance Image

SEARCH PRODUCTS


COMMONLY FOUND IN


SYNONYMS

SANTAL OIL, SANDALWOOD OIL, OIL OF SANTAL, EAST INDIAN SANDALWOOD OIL, ARHEOL, SANTALUM ALBUM OIL, SANDALWOOD YELLOW OIL (SANTALUM ALBUM L.), SANTALUM ALBUM (SANDALWOOD) ESSENTIAL OIL, SANDALWOOD OIL; SANDALWOOD OIL; SANDALWOOD OIL, EAST INDIAN, SANTALUM ALBUM ESSENTIAL OIL


RESTRICTED

EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation.

Common Concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • No Data
    Asthma / Respiratory
  • SOME
    Skin Allergies & Irritation
  • No Data
    Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity
  • LOW
    Cancer
  • No Data
    Environment


Top Scoring Factors

Low concern for general systemic/organ effects; damage to DNA; cancer


Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
Health Issue Level of Concern Source
Collapse content Expand content

The European Commission's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety reports this substance is an established contact allergen in humans.

some

EU Cosmetics Directive: Opinion on Frangrance allergens in cosmetics (2011)

Sandalwood oil was genotoxic in vitro.

some

Carmen Ortiz, Luisa Morales, Miguel Sastre, William E. Haskins & Jaime Matta. 2016. Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity Assessment of Sandalwood Essential Oil in Human Breast Cell Lines MCF-7 and MCF-10A. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM 2016, 3696232.

A review article reports this substance may have anticarcinogenic activity

low

F. Bakkali, S. Averbeck, D. Averbeck & M. Idaomar. 2008. Biological effects of essential oils--a review. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 46(2), 446-75.

A peer-reviewed study reports that botanical oils prevent oxidative damage.

low

Kevin P. Anthony, Suziat A. Deolu-Sobogun & Mahmoud A. Saleh. 2012. Comprehensive assessment of antioxidant activity of essential oils. Journal of food science 77(8), C839-43.

A review article reports this substance is not mutagenic

low

F. Bakkali, S. Averbeck, D. Averbeck & M. Idaomar. 2008. Biological effects of essential oils--a review. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association 46(2), 446-75.



Understanding scores

EWG provides information on cleaning product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Healthy Cleaning ingredient hazard score, from A to F, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

Score legend


4

Products with This Ingredient

VIEW ALL PRODUCTS WITH THIS INGREDIENT




Cleaners Healthy Living App Cleaners Healthy Living App

EWG research
on the go

Find personal care, cleaning, and food products on the EWG Healthy Living app.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

EWG research
on the go

Find personal care, cleaning, and food products on the EWG Healthy Living app.

DOWNLOAD THE APP