For Decades, The Department of Defense Knew Fire Fighting Foams With PFAS Chemicals Were Dangerous But Continued Their Use
As far back as 1970s, studies conducted by the Department of Defense showed that the firefighting foam used on military bases and ships known as Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) that contain fluorinated chemicals now known as PFAS were toxic. By the 1980s, animal studies conducted by the Air Force revealed that PFAS chemicals could pose environmental and health risks. Here is a timeline of internal DoD studies and reports detailing just how much they knew about the dangers of using AFFF.
1974
Air Force report cites toxic effects of AFFF on fish, suggests treatment of AFFF waste.
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DOD releases a Chemical and Material Emerging Risk Alert for AFFF, citing “human health and environmental risks.”
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Assistant secretary of Defense directs branches of the military to prevent uncontrolled environmental releases of AFFF and to dispose properly of PFOS containing AFFF.
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