Chloroform
Rubidoux Community SD
Chloroform, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Chloroform and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Read More.
In addition to tap water disinfection, chloroform pollution in the environment also comes from industrial discharges from pulp and paper mills, and from urban wastewater effluent. Human studies show that chloroform damages the kidneys, liver and central nervous system. In animals, chloroform causes infertility, birth defects and cancer.
Samples
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.568 ppb | 16 | 9 | ND - 1.60 ppb |
| 2015 | 0.866 ppb | 16 | 13 | ND - 1.80 ppb |
| 2016 | 0.638 ppb | 18 | 13 | ND - 1.40 ppb |
| 2017 | 0.597 ppb | 21 | 16 | ND - 1.40 ppb |
| 2018 | 0.716 ppb | 16 | 11 | ND - 1.60 ppb |
| 2019 | 0.110 ppb | 21 | 2 | ND - 1.30 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.4 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.4 ppb for chloroform was proposed in 2018 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
| Date | Lab ID | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 2014-03-27 | 4790-801-1050 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2014-03-27 | 4790-802-1130 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2014-03-27 | 4790-803-1110 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2014-03-27 | 4790-804-1150 | ND |
| 2014-05-15 | 4790-002-0915 | ND |
| 2014-05-15 | 4790-013-0815 | ND |
| 2014-05-15 | 4790-014-0800 | ND |
| 2014-05-15 | 4790-015-0755 | ND |
| 2014-06-19 | 4790-801-1055 | 0.970 ppb |
| 2014-06-19 | 4790-802-1025 | 0.520 ppb |
| 2014-06-19 | 4790-803-1040 | 0.890 ppb |
| 2014-06-19 | 4790-804-1010 | ND |
| 2014-12-09 | 4790-801-1030 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2014-12-09 | 4790-802-1110 | 0.500 ppb |
| 2014-12-09 | 4790-803-1050 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2014-12-09 | 4790-804-1130 | ND |
| 2015-02-25 | 4790-801-1050 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2015-02-25 | 4790-802-1120 | 0.860 ppb |
| 2015-02-25 | 4790-803-1105 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2015-02-25 | 4790-804-1135 | 0.510 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 4790-801-0810 | 1.80 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 4790-802-1120 | ND |
| 2015-05-19 | 4790-803-0840 | 1.50 ppb |
| 2015-05-19 | 4790-804-1135 | ND |
| 2015-08-19 | 4790-801-1215 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2015-08-19 | 4790-802-1145 | 0.960 ppb |
| 2015-08-19 | 4790-803-1200 | 0.990 ppb |
| 2015-08-19 | 4790-804-1130 | ND |
| 2015-12-22 | 4790-801-1030 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2015-12-22 | 4790-802-0950 | 0.720 ppb |
| 2015-12-22 | 4790-803-1010 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2015-12-22 | 4790-804-0930 | 0.520 ppb |
| 2016-03-18 | 4790-006-1110 | 0.810 ppb |
| 2016-05-10 | 4790-002-1030 | ND |
| 2016-05-10 | 4790-004-1200 | 0.650 ppb |
| 2016-05-10 | 4790-006-1215 | ND |
| 2016-05-10 | 4790-013-1045 | ND |
| 2016-05-10 | 4790-014-1100 | ND |
| 2016-06-01 | 4790-801-0830 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2016-06-01 | 4790-802-1145 | 0.600 ppb |
| 2016-06-01 | 4790-803-0800 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2016-06-01 | 4790-804-1115 | 0.530 ppb |
| 2016-08-10 | 4790-801-1020 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2016-08-10 | 4790-802-1050 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2016-08-10 | 4790-803-1035 | 0.740 ppb |
| 2016-08-10 | 4790-804-1105 | ND |
| 2016-12-07 | 4790-801-0855 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2016-12-07 | 4790-802-0915 | 0.700 ppb |
| 2016-12-07 | 4790-803-0835 | 0.910 ppb |
| 2016-12-07 | 4790-804-0930 | 0.650 ppb |
| 2017-03-16 | 4790-801-1100 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2017-03-16 | 4790-802-1130 | 0.700 ppb |
| 2017-03-16 | 4790-803-1115 | 0.750 ppb |
| 2017-03-16 | 4790-804-1145 | 0.510 ppb |
| 2017-05-10 | 4790-002-0930 | ND |
| 2017-05-10 | 4790-004-1045 | 0.510 ppb |
| 2017-05-10 | 4790-006-1115 | ND |
| 2017-05-10 | 4790-013-1000 | ND |
| 2017-05-10 | 4790-014-1025 | ND |
| 2017-06-14 | 4790-801-0920 | 0.740 ppb |
| 2017-06-14 | 4790-802-1000 | 0.790 ppb |
| 2017-06-14 | 4790-803-0935 | 0.650 ppb |
| 2017-06-14 | 4790-804-1015 | 0.730 ppb |
| 2017-08-30 | 4790-801-0915 | 0.960 ppb |
| 2017-08-30 | 4790-802-0950 | 0.610 ppb |
| 2017-08-30 | 4790-803-0930 | 0.670 ppb |
| 2017-08-30 | 4790-804-1005 | ND |
| 2017-12-07 | 4790-801-1005 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2017-12-07 | 4790-802-0935 | 0.700 ppb |
| 2017-12-07 | 4790-803-0950 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2017-12-07 | 4790-804-0920 | 0.620 ppb |
| 2018-02-15 | 4790-801-0930 | 1.60 ppb |
| 2018-02-15 | 4790-802-0915 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2018-02-15 | 4790-803-0945 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2018-02-15 | 4790-804-0900 | 1.10 ppb |
| 2018-06-21 | 4790-801-0820 | 1.40 ppb |
| 2018-06-21 | 4790-802-0900 | 1.20 ppb |
| 2018-06-21 | 4790-803-0840 | 0.750 ppb |
| 2018-06-21 | 4790-804-0915 | ND |
| 2018-09-06 | 4790-801-0915 | 0.910 ppb |
| 2018-09-06 | 4790-802-0950 | 0.810 ppb |
| 2018-09-06 | 4790-803-0930 | 0.820 ppb |
| 2018-09-06 | 4790-804-1005 | 0.570 ppb |
| 2018-11-14 | 4790-801-0920 | ND |
| 2018-11-14 | 4790-802-1105 | ND |
| 2018-11-14 | 4790-803-0940 | ND |
| 2018-11-14 | 4790-804-1120 | ND |
| 2019-02-21 | 4790-801-0940 | 1.30 ppb |
| 2019-02-21 | 4790-802-1115 | ND |
| 2019-02-21 | 4790-803-1000 | 1.000 ppb |
| 2019-02-21 | 4790-804-1055 | ND |
| 2019-03-28 | 4790-029-1315 | ND |
| 2019-05-08 | 4790-002-0816 | ND |
| 2019-05-08 | 4790-013-0915 | ND |
| 2019-05-08 | 4790-801-0920 | ND |
| 2019-05-08 | 4790-802-0955 | ND |
| 2019-05-08 | 4790-803-0935 | ND |
| 2019-05-08 | 4790-804-1020 | ND |
| 2019-05-09 | 4790-006-1330 | ND |
| 2019-09-18 | 4790-801-0920 | ND |
| 2019-09-18 | 4790-802-1000 | ND |
| 2019-09-18 | 4790-803-0940 | ND |
| 2019-09-18 | 4790-804-1035 | ND |
| 2019-10-02 | 4790-029-0140 | ND |
| 2019-12-03 | 4790-801-0750 | ND |
| 2019-12-03 | 4790-802-1010 | ND |
| 2019-12-03 | 4790-803-0735 | ND |
| 2019-12-03 | 4790-804-1030 | ND |